Doricha: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of birds}} |
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{{For|ancient Greek courtesan|Rhodopis (hetaera)}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| name = ''Doricha'' |
| name = ''Doricha'' |
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| image = Doricha eliza b.jpg |
| image = Doricha eliza b.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[Mexican sheartail]], ''Doricha eliza'' |
| image_caption = [[Mexican sheartail]], ''Doricha eliza'' |
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| taxon = Doricha |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| type_species = ''Trochilus enicurus'' ([[slender sheartail]]) |
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| classis = [[Aves]] |
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| type_species_authority = [[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1818 |
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| ordo = [[Apodiformes]] |
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| synonyms = |
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| familia = [[Trochilidae]] |
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| genus = '''''Doricha''''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] |
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| subdivision = |
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* ''[[Doricha eliza|D. eliza]]'' <small>(Lesson & Delattre, 1839)</small> |
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* ''[[Doricha enicura|D. enicura]]'' <small>(Vieillot, 1818)</small> |
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'''''Doricha''''' is a genus of [[hummingbird]] in the [[Trochilidae]] |
'''''Doricha''''' is a [[genus]] of [[hummingbird]]s in the family [[Trochilidae]]. |
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It contains the following species:<ref name=itis>{{ITIS |id=553742 |taxon=Doricha |accessdate=25 November 2011}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
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* [[Mexican sheartail]] ''(Doricha eliza)'' |
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The genus Doricha was introduced in 1854 by the German naturalist [[Ludwig Reichenbach]] to accommodate the [[slender sheartail]] which is thus the [[type species]].<ref>{{ cite journal | last=Reichenbach | first=Ludwig | author-link=Ludwig Reichenbach | year=1854 | title=Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik | journal=Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) | volume=1 | pages=1–24 [12] | language=German | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13867390 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1945 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=5 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | pages=132–133 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480143 }}</ref> The genus name is that of [[Rhodopis (hetaera)|Rhodopsis]] a celebrated Ancient Greek courtesan or [[hetaira]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=139 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n139/mode/1up }}</ref> |
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* [[Slender sheartail]] ''(Doricha enicura)'' |
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The genus contains the following species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=August 2022 | title=Hummingbirds | work=IOC World Bird List Version 12.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=15 September 2022 }}</ref> |
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{{Species table |genus=Doricha |authority-name=[[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]]|authority-year= 1854 |species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name=Mexican sheartail|binomial=[[Doricha eliza]] |
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|image=File:Doricha eliza 109753702.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Lesson, RP & Delattre|authority-year= 1839|authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= Mexico |
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|range-image=File:Doricha eliza map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= NT |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies= |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name=Slender sheartail|binomial=[[Doricha enicura]] |
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|image=File:Doricha enicura 107113849.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Vieillot|authority-year= 1818|authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. |
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|range-image=File:Doricha enicura map.svg |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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|subspecies= |
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}} |
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{{Species table/end}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Strisores|T.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q387610}} |
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{{Commons category}} |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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{{Wikispecies}} |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach]] |
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{{ |
{{hummingbird-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 04:42, 18 February 2024
Doricha | |
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Mexican sheartail, Doricha eliza | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Tribe: | Mellisugini |
Genus: | Doricha Reichenbach, 1854 |
Type species | |
Trochilus enicurus (slender sheartail) Vieillot, 1818
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Doricha is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.
Taxonomy[edit]
The genus Doricha was introduced in 1854 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the slender sheartail which is thus the type species.[1][2] The genus name is that of Rhodopsis a celebrated Ancient Greek courtesan or hetaira.[3]
The genus contains the following species:[4]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mexican sheartail | Doricha eliza (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) |
Mexico |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
Slender sheartail | Doricha enicura (Vieillot, 1818) |
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References[edit]
- ^ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1854). "Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik". Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) (in German). 1: 1–24 [12].
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 132–133.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 September 2022.