Hrdlív: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°11′58″N 14°4′21″E / 50.19944°N 14.07250°E / 50.19944; 14.07250
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Geobox | Settlement
| name = Hrdlív
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Hrdlív
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
<!-- images -->
| other_name1 =
| category = Village
| image_skyline = Hrdlív, obecní úřad.jpg
| image_caption = Municipal office
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_flag = Hrdliv CZ flag.gif
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Hrdliv CZ CoA.jpg
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
<!-- location -->
| flag = Hrdliv CZ flag.gif
| subdivision_type = Country
| symbol = Hrdliv CZ CoA.jpg
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]]
| etymology = ''Hrlej's (property)''
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| official_name =
| motto =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kladno District|Kladno]]
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| nickname =
| image_map =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| country = Czech Republic
| map_caption =
| country_flag = 1
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| state =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| region = [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]]
| coordinates = {{coord|50|11|58|N|14|4|21|E|display=inline,title}}
| region_type = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| district = [[Kladno District|Kladno]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| district_type = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| commune = Slaný
| leader_title =
| municipality =
| leader_name =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
<!-- established -->
| part =
| established_title = First mentioned
| river =
| established_date = 1316
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
<!-- area -->
| location =
| area_footnotes =
| elevation = 285
| area_total_km2 = 1.70
<!-- elevation -->
| coordinates = {{coord|50|11|58|N|14|04|20|E|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| capital_coordinates =
| elevation_m = 285
| mouth_coordinates =
<!-- population -->
| highest =
| population_as_of = 2023-01-01
| highest_elevation =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2023|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2023-05-23}}</ref>
| lowest =
| lowest_elevation =
| population_total = 514
| population_density_km2 = auto
| area = 1.70
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| area_round = 2
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = 435
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| population_date = 31-12-2008
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| established = 1316
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 273 06
| established_type = First mention
| mayor = Roman Janyš
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| website = {{URL|https://www.hrdliv.cz/}}
| footnotes =
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 273 06
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Czechia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Czechia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| map_locator = Czechia
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Hrdlív
| statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/532363 statnisprava.cz]
| website = [http://www.hrdliv.cz/ www.hrdliv.cz/]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Hrdlív''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈɦr̩dliːf|pron}}) is a municipality and village in [[Kladno District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 500 inhabitants.


==Etymology==
'''Hrdlív''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈɦr̩dliːf|pron}}) is a village and municipality in [[Kladno District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It is located about 27&nbsp;km northwest of [[Prague]] on road connecting [[Kladno]] and [[Slaný]]. The municipality covers an area of 1.7&nbsp;km² and as of 2008 it had a population of 435.
The name is derived from the personal name Hrdlej or Hrlej.<ref name=is>{{cite web |title=Slánsko|url=https://www.infoslany.cz/assets/File.ashx?id_org=101500&id_dokumenty=1935|publisher=Infocentre Slaný|language=cs|access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref><ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.hrdliv.cz/obec/historie/|publisher=Obec Hrdlív|language=cs|access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>


==Geography==
The village has been indirectly attested since 1316 through a mention of a nobleman called Michael of Hrdlív (''Michal de Hyrlewa''). Since 1466 part of Hrdlív (and later the whole village) belonged to the family of [[Martinic]] (since 1792 Clam-Martinitz) whose members resided at nearby [[Smečno|Smečno Castle]]. After 1848 abolition of feudalism Hrdlív became part of [[Třebichovice]] municipality (1850) and later a municipality of its own (1906).
Hrdlív is located about {{convert|6|km|0}} north of [[Kladno]] and {{convert|23|km|abbr=on}} northwest of [[Prague]]. It lies in the [[Prague Plateau]].


==History==
In the past Hrdlív was known for occurrence of a rare yellow [[Rosa rubiginosa|Eglantine Rose]]. Considered extinct for a long time (painter [[Josef Mánes]] wished to see it before his death in 1871) the rose was rediscovered in 1954. Nowadays it features in municipal symbols, together with silver leaves of [[Nymphaeaceae|water lily]] from arms of the Martinic family.
The first written mention of Hrdlív is from 1316. From the 15th century, Hrdlív was part of the [[Smečno]] estate, which belonged to the [[Martinic family]] (since 1792 Clam-Martinic).<ref name=is/> After the abolition of feudalism in 1848, Hrdlív became part of [[Třebichovice]] municipality. In 1906, it became a separate municipality.<ref name=history/>


==Demographics==
There is also a small Baroque chapel from 1745 in the village.
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|94
|1880|126
|1890|168
|1900|301
|1910|342
|1921|337
|1930|383
|1950|385
|1961|356
|1970|354
|1980|398
|1991|387
|2001|392
|2011|477
|2021|516
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kladno|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150203.pdf/8f29cc25-f080-4a97-b74b-cac9168a6dc5?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=3–4|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}


==Transport==
== External links ==
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
* [http://www.hrdliv.cz Municipal website] {{cs icon}}
* [http://www.meuslany.cz/en/culturally-historical-wandering-around-slany-chws/3-chws/ Culturally Historical Wandering around Slaný #3] (also available [http://www.meuslany.cz/data/ke_stazeni/infocentrum/KHPS/KHPS03.pdf in Czech with images])


==Sights==
[[File:Hrdlív - kaple na návsi (4).jpg|thumb|Chapel in the centre of Hrdlív]]
The most notable building is a small Baroque chapel dating from 1745.<ref name=is/><ref name=history/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Hrdlív}}
{{commons category|Hrdlív}}
*{{official|https://www.hrdliv.cz/}}

{{Kladno District}}
{{Kladno District}}

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hrdliv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hrdliv}}
[[Category:Villages in Kladno District]]
[[Category:Villages in Kladno District]]


{{Kladno-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:26, 15 February 2024

Hrdlív
Municipality
Municipal office
Municipal office
Flag of Hrdlív
Flag
Coat of arms of Hrdlív
Coat of arms
Hrdlív is located in Czech Republic
Hrdlív
Hrdlív
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°11′58″N 14°4′21″E / 50.19944°N 14.07250°E / 50.19944; 14.07250
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1316
Area
 • Total1.70 km2 (0.66 sq mi)
Elevation
285 m (935 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total514
 • Density300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 06
Websitewww.hrdliv.cz

Hrdlív (pronounced [ˈɦr̩dliːf]) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology[edit]

The name is derived from the personal name Hrdlej or Hrlej.[2][3]

Geography[edit]

Hrdlív is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kladno and 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Hrdlív is from 1316. From the 15th century, Hrdlív was part of the Smečno estate, which belonged to the Martinic family (since 1792 Clam-Martinic).[2] After the abolition of feudalism in 1848, Hrdlív became part of Třebichovice municipality. In 1906, it became a separate municipality.[3]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
186994—    
1880126+34.0%
1890168+33.3%
1900301+79.2%
1910342+13.6%
YearPop.±%
1921337−1.5%
1930383+13.6%
1950385+0.5%
1961356−7.5%
1970354−0.6%
YearPop.±%
1980398+12.4%
1991387−2.8%
2001392+1.3%
2011477+21.7%
2021516+8.2%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport[edit]

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights[edit]

Chapel in the centre of Hrdlív

The most notable building is a small Baroque chapel dating from 1745.[2][3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b c "Slánsko" (in Czech). Infocentre Slaný. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  3. ^ a b c "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Hrdlív. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kladno" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hrdlív.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hrdlív&oldid=1207656998"