Běloky
| Běloky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kladno | ||||
| Area : | 222 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 8 ' N , 14 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 308 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 184 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 273 53 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Středokluky - Makotřasy | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Poláček (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Běloky 19 273 53 Hostouň u Prahy |
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| Municipality number: | 532070 | ||||
| Website : | www.beloky.cz | ||||
| Location of Běloky in the Kladno district | |||||
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Běloky (German Bielok ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Kladno .
geography
Běloky is on the Bohemian Table in the Zákolanský potok basin . To the northeast lies the Číčovický Kamýk nature reserve.
Neighboring towns are Makotřasy in the north, Číčovice in the north-east, Černovičky and Středokluky in the east, Kněževes in the south-east, Dobrovíz in the south, Hostouň in the south-west, Dolany , Peklov, Netřeby and Hřebeč in the west and Lidice in the north-west.
history
Belok was first mentioned in writing in 1257 in the continuation of the Chronica Boemorum in connection with the purchase of the place by a nobleman named Eberhard. Between 1367 and 1385 the place belonged to the archdeacon and canon of the Prague chapters, Přibyslav. In 1415 the patrician Petr Meziříčský bought the Makotřasy fortress from the old town of Prague, including the associated villages Makotřasy, Středokluky , Běloky, Hřebeč and parts of Lidice and Zájezd . Meziříčský was a supporter of King Sigismund and a staunch opponent of the Hussites. After the Battle of Vitusberg, the Hussites, led by Záviš Bradatý, Petr Obrovec and Petr Špička, moved into Makotřasy on May 23, 1420 and burned Meziříčskýs property. Subsequently, the village shared the history of the Makotřasy rule, which after several changes of ownership was sold in 1487 by Sigmund Strauch von Chlumek to the Buštěhrad rule . The Netrefov mill was first mentioned in the document of Georg von Podebrady in 1467. In 1499 Katharina von Pakoměřice released the place from the possession of Georg von Podebrads. Her husband Hieronymus von Skuhrov donated the village and some mills to the Dominican monastery of St. Anna on the Petřín . In 1545 Jindřich Bezdružický von Kolowrat and his fiancée Katharina von Weitmühl were registered in the land table as the owners of the burned down village of Běloky, which had previously belonged to his father Jan, who died in the battle of Mohács in 1526 . He was followed by Vladislav Novohradský, who in 1571 appointed his wife Maria Magdalena Borschita von Martinic as guardian of his underage son Wenceslaus. In 1632 the property passed to Duke Julius Heinrich and the House of Sachsen-Lauenburg, and after Duke Clemens Franz's death in 1777 Charles II. August von Zweibrücken inherited the property, and after his death in 1795, Maximilian Joseph von Bayern inherited the property. He sold the reign to Ferdinand III in 1805 . In 1847 Ferdinand the Kind took over the rule of the Bohemian possession of the Habsburgs.
After the abolition of patrimonial Běloky became an independent municipality in the Smíchov district in 1850. In 1930 the village came to Okres Praha-venkov and in 1950 to Okres Kladno. In 1980 the place was incorporated into Hostouň . The municipality of Běloky has existed again since 1989. The municipality is a member of the Praha-západ microregion.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Běloky.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Florian, built in 1838
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)