Lhota u Kamenných Žehrovic
| Lhota | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kladno | ||||
| Area : | 1169.1564 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 5 ' N , 14 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 400 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 646 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 273 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
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| Street: | Kamenné Žehrovice - Bratronice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miloslav Poddaný (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Požárníků 180 273 01 Lhota |
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| Municipality number: | 513041 | ||||
| Website : | www.lhotaukladna.cz | ||||
| Location of Lhota in the Kladno district | |||||
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Lhota (German Bohemian Lhota ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of Kladno and belongs to the Okres Kladno .
geography
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Lhota is located on the edge of the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area in the foothills of the Křivoklátská vrchovina. The village is located on the left side of the Lhotecký potok in a small side valley. To the east, the Výskyta or Zlivský potok forms a gentle valley, behind which the Povodí Kačáku Nature Park extends. The Horka (420 m) and the Dojka (445 m) rise to the east, the Holý kopec (427 m) and the Obecní vrch (433 m) to the southeast, and the Žilinský vrch (463 m) and the Nové mýto (467 m) to the west ).
Neighboring towns are Žilina and Kamenné Žehrovice in the north, Syrových Mlyn, Doksy and Družec in the Northeast, Zlivský Mlyn, Nový Mlýn, Na Rybárně, Kyšice , Horní Bezděkov and Dolní Bezděkov in the east, Mostecký Mlyn and Malé Kyšice in the Southeast, Borek and Bratronice south , Běleč , Šarváš, Zbečno and Požáry in the southwest, Zakopané, Šance and Ploskov in the west and Nový Dvůr, Suchá Louka and Lány in the northwest.
history
A group of barrows, which, according to investigations carried out by Albín Stocký in the 1920s, can be assigned to the South Bohemian barrow culture , documents a Bronze Age settlement in the municipality.
The present village was laid out in the 2nd half of the 13th century as part of the Bohemian inland colonization according to the Lhot system. Lhota Zlivá was first mentioned in writing around 1378 in connection with the income of the pastor Dětleb Stormer and the chaplain Přibyslav from the St. Nicholas Church in Prague's Old Town . When the rights were reversed after their death, King Wenceslaus IV granted their successors the right to shock from Lhota Zlivá in 1384 . During the Hussite Wars , Lhota was added to the royal rule of Pürglitz . During the reign of King Ferdinand I , Lhota and other villages were pledged between 1558 and 1566 to the owner of the Muncifay domain , Jan Bořita von Martinic . In 1566 the village consisted of eleven estates and one free creche. In the course of the 16th century various nobles acquired shares in Lhota, and in the 17th century the entire village was owned by families from the lower nobility. The owners included u. a. Nikolais Paris von Reinswald, Wenzel Kohout von Lichtenfeld, Adam Czejka von Olbramowitz, Johann Friedrich Ritter Rožovsky and Johann Wenzel Popel Ritter von Wesetz. During the Thirty Years War, five Lhota estates were burned down and the village was deserted. In 1651 only 15 people lived in Lhota, within 20 years the number of inhabitants rose to 51. In 1658, Emperor Leopold I pledged the Crown Rule of Pürglitz to Johann Adolf von Schwarzenberg for three years . In 1685 Leopold I sold the rule to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817.
In 1843 Lhota or Bohemian Lhota consisted of 37 houses with 340 inhabitants. The parish was Druschetz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Lhota remained subject to Fideikommiss Pürglitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lhota / Czech Lhota 1850 a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. With the development of Kladno into a center of the mining and metallurgical industry, a change began in the village, which was characterized by agriculture, forestry in the adjacent Pürglitzer Forest and handicrafts, some of the residents earned their living in the mines and smelters of Kladno . In 1882 the volunteer fire brigade was formed. At the transition from the 19th to the 20th century, workers' associations were also formed. In 1888 a joint school for Lhota and Žilina began teaching in Žilina.
In 1932 there were 629 people living in Lhota. In 1949 Lhota was transferred from the Okres Rakovník to the newly formed Okres Nové Strašecí. After its abolition, the community was assigned to Okres Kladno in 1960. On January 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Žilina . Since July 1, 1990, Lhota has again formed its own community.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Lhota. Lhota includes the Ploskov ( Ploskow ), Ploskovská myslivna and Šance layers.
Attractions
- Open-air charcoal-burning museum ( Skanzen výroby dřevěného uhlí ) with various types of kilns, southwest of the village near Šarváš in the Lhotecký potok valley
- Ploskovská kaštanka ( Ploskovská kaštanka ) with about 400 horse chestnuts and linden trees along the road II / 116 in the clearing south of the Ploskov hunter's house. The 2.7 kilometer long avenue was laid out around 1850 and has been protected since 1997.
- Cross stone on the village square, the 185 m high stone was found in the Na Bukovkách corridor on the former Muncifay-Nischburg street near Kastanienallee under a mighty old linden tree, in 1995 it was placed on the village square.
- Křivoklátsko Regional Museum and Gallery
- Village bell, it was made in 1805 and escaped being melted down at the end of the Second World War, it was stored in the 1950s and hung up again in 1995
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/513041/Lhota
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Ehrlich, Prague 1845, p. 282 .
