Makotřasy
| Makotřasy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kladno | ||||
| Area : | 425 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 14 ° 13' E | ||||
| Height: | 320 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 471 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 273 54 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Jíně (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Makotřasy 11 273 54 Lidice |
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| Municipality number: | 532622 | ||||
| Website : | www.makotrasy.cz | ||||
| Location of Makotřasy in the Kladno district | |||||
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Makotřasy (German Makotras ) is a municipality with 339 inhabitants (2006) in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers east of Kladno and belongs to the Okres Kladno . The community area is 425 ha.
geography
The place is located at 320 m above sea level. M. in the Kladno basin and is traversed by the Lidický potok. The route of the R 7 expressway between Prague and Slaný runs north-west of the village , from which state road 61 to Kladno branches off in the north of the village .
Neighboring towns are Bůhzdař and Zájezd in the north, Číčovice and Černovičky in the east, Středokluky in the southeast, Běloky in the south, Hřebeč and Lidice in the west and Buštěhrad in the northwest.
history
In the area between Dolanský and Lidický potok, archaeological finds reveal a Neolithic settlement from around 3500 BC. Prove that the funnel cup culture is to be assigned.
The first written mention of the village Makotrzas was in the country table in 1318 . Makotřasy was owned by noblemen from Makotřas. In 1415 the patrician Petr Meziříčský bought the festivals including the village from the old town of Prague . The Makotřasy rule at that time included Středokluky , Běloky , Hřebeč and parts of Lidice and Zájezd . During the Hussite Wars in May 1420, several thousands of insurgents from Louny , Žatec and Slaný moved to Prague to support their allies . During their march, they set fire to the fortress and plundered the property of their opponent Meziříčský.
Since the 15th century Makotřasy changed hands several times, which included the noble families von Kunwald, von Schwarzenberg and Seinsheim, Sternberg and Kolowrat . Under the Novohradský z Kolowrat was attached to the rule Buštěhrad . In 1632 the area was sacked and devastated when the Saxon troops withdrew from Bohemia. In the same year the property passed to Duke Julius Heinrich and the House of Sachsen-Lauenburg and after the death of Duke Clemens Franz in 1777 Charles II. August von Zweibrücken inherited and after his death in 1795 Maximilian Joseph von Bayern inherited the property. He sold the reign to Ferdinand III in 1805 . In 1847 Ferdinand the Kind took over the rule of the Bohemian possession of the Habsburgs.
After the replacement of patrimonial Makotřasy became an independent municipality in 1850.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Makotřasy.
