Janůvky: Difference between revisions
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'''Janůvky''' is a municipality and village in [[Svitavy District]] in the [[Pardubice Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. |
'''Janůvky''' is a municipality and village in [[Svitavy District]] in the [[Pardubice Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 60 inhabitants. |
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==Geography== |
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Janůvky lies approximately {{convert|13|km|mi|0}} south-east of [[Svitavy]], {{convert|71|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-east of [[Pardubice]], and {{convert|162|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Janůvky, Czechia on the map — exact time, time zone, airports nearby |url=https://ng.utc.city/3180852 |access-date=2023-12-02 |website=ng.utc.city}}</ref> |
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Janůvky is located about {{convert|12|km|0}} southeast of [[Svitavy]] and {{convert|51|km|abbr=on}} north of [[Brno]]. It lies mostly in the [[Svitavy Uplands]], but the eastern part of ther municipal territory extends into the [[Orlické Foothills]]. The highest point is the hill Janůvské čihadlo at {{convert|606|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. |
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==History== |
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The first written mention of Janůvky is from 1365, when it belonged to the [[Česká Třebová]] estate. For centuries, the inhabitants made a living from agriculture and weaving. In the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining of lignite, refractory clay and [[fire clay]] developed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.obecjanuvky.cz/ubytovani/|publisher=Obec Janůvky|language=cs|access-date=2023-12-11}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
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{{historical populations |
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|align=none|cols=3 |
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|1869|409 |
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|1880|436 |
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|1890|442 |
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|1900|499 |
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|1910|450 |
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|1921|426 |
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|1930|341 |
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|1950|145 |
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|1961|128 |
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|1970|102 |
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|1980|82 |
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|1991|64 |
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|2001|41 |
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|2011|46 |
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|2021|56 |
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|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Svitavy|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150533.pdf/622f9348-4084-45c9-a614-9beefcd68fff?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=5–6|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}} |
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==Transport== |
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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory. |
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==Sights== |
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There are no protected [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)|cultural monuments]] in the municipality.<ref>{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Janůvky|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?kraj=Pardubick%C3%BD+kraj&okres=Svitavy&obec=Jan%C5%AFvky&typOchrany=NKP%3BKP&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-12-11}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{commons category|Janůvky}} |
{{commons category|Janůvky}} |
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*{{official|https://www.obecjanuvky.cz/}} |
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{{Svitavy District}} |
{{Svitavy District}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Januvky}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Januvky}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Svitavy District]] |
[[Category:Villages in Svitavy District]] |
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{{Pardubice-geo-stub}} |
Revision as of 10:34, 11 December 2023
Janůvky | |
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Coordinates: 49°40′18″N 16°35′32″E / 49.67167°N 16.59222°E | |
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | Pardubice |
District | Svitavy |
First mentioned | 1365 |
Area | |
• Total | 3.13 km2 (1.21 sq mi) |
Elevation | 476 m (1,562 ft) |
Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 63 |
• Density | 20/km2 (52/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 569 43 |
Website | www |
Janůvky is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
Geography
Janůvky is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Svitavy and 51 km (32 mi) north of Brno. It lies mostly in the Svitavy Uplands, but the eastern part of ther municipal territory extends into the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is the hill Janůvské čihadlo at 606 m (1,988 ft) above sea level.
History
The first written mention of Janůvky is from 1365, when it belonged to the Česká Třebová estate. For centuries, the inhabitants made a living from agriculture and weaving. In the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining of lignite, refractory clay and fire clay developed.[2]
Demographics
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Source: Censuses[3][4] |
Transport
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.
Sights
There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[5]
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Janůvky. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Svitavy" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Janůvky". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-11.