(12292) Dalton

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Asteroid
(12292) Dalton
Properties of the orbit ( animation )
Epoch:  April 27, 2019 ( JD 2,458,600.5)
Orbit type Main outer belt asteroid
Asteroid family Hygiea family
Major semi-axis 3.1464  AU
eccentricity 0.0961
Perihelion - aphelion 2.8439 AU - 3.4489 AU
Inclination of the orbit plane 6.2037 °
Length of the ascending node 71.5316 °
Argument of the periapsis 117.6205 °
Time of passage of the perihelion 23rd July 2018
Sidereal period 5.58 a
Mean orbital velocity 16.73 km / s
Physical Properties
Absolute brightness 13.4 mag
history
Explorer Eric Walter Elst
Date of discovery June 6, 1991
Another name 1991 LK 2 , 1993 TG 38
Source: Unless otherwise stated, the data comes from JPL Small-Body Database Browser . The affiliation to an asteroid family is automatically determined from the AstDyS-2 database . Please also note the note on asteroid items.

(12292) Dalton is an asteroid of the main outer belt , an asteroid field between Mars and Jupiter . The asteroid was discovered on June 6, 1991 by the Belgian astronomer Eric Walter Elst at the La Silla Observatory of the European Southern Observatory in Chile ( IAU code 809).

The asteroid belongs to the Hygiea family, a rather older group of asteroids, as is believed, the largest member of which is the asteroid (10) Hygiea . The ageless (not osculating ) orbital elements of (12292) Dalton are almost identical with those of five smaller (when one of the absolute brightness of 14.6, 15.8, 15.6, 16.6, and 17.1 compared to 13 , 4) Asteroids: (166765) 2002 UN 34 , (195708) 2002 PV 38 , (233624) 2007 TS 272 , (395245) 2010 NL 113 and (412240) 2013 HU 21 .

The rotation period of (12292) Dalton was published in 2015 by Adam Waszczak, Chan-Kao Chang, Eran Ofek et al. examined. However, the light curve was not sufficient for a determination.

The asteroid was named on March 6, 2004 after the English chemist John Dalton (1766-1844). As early as 1964, a lunar crater on the northwestern front of the moon was named after Jon Dalton: lunar crater Dalton .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. The family affiliation of (12292) Dalton in the AstDyS-2 database (English)
  2. The family status of the asteroids in the AstDyS-2 database (English, HTML; 51.4 MB)
  3. ↑ Lunar Crater Dalton in the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature of the IAU (WGPSN) / USGS (English)