Štachlovice

Štachlovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Jeseník
Municipality :	Vidnava
Geographic location :	50 ° 21 '  N , 17 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 21 '25 "  N , 17 ° 10' 52"  E
Height:	275  m nm
Residents :	30 (2001)
Postal code :	790 55
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Vidnava - Stará Červená Voda

Štachlovice , also Stachlovice (German Stachlowitz ) is a basic settlement unit of the city of Vidnava in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers south of Vidnava and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .

geography

Štachlovice is located near the Polish border in the Vidnavská nížina ( Weidenauer Depression ). The Ovčí vrch ( Schafberg , 323 m nm) rises to the south-east, the Stromovka (319 m nm) in the south. There is a quarry lake Lom Štachlovice in the village .

Neighboring towns are Fojtová Kraš , Vidnava and Vidnavské Fojtství in the north, Nadziejów ( Naasdorf ) and Kamienna Gora ( Stone Mountain ) in the northeast, the deserted village Johanka and Jarnołtów ( Dürr Arnsdorf ) to the east, Sławniowice and Dolni Cervena Voda in the southeast, Stara Cervena Voda , Nová Červená Voda and Rokliny in the south, Dolni Dvůr ( Niederhof ), Žlíbek ( Schlippengrund ) and Tomíkovice in the southwest, Habina ( Habichtbaude ) in the west and Malá Kraš and Nová Malá Kraš in the northwest.

history

In the 1760s, the owner of the Nieder Rothwasser estate , Franz Urban von Mückusch and Buchberg, had part of the estate's corridors parceled out and the Stachelwitz colony established between Nieder Rothwasser and the Sorgau farm . The settlement was first mentioned in 1770. Around 1800 there were 14 houses in Stachelwitz with 83 German-speaking residents. Only rye and oats grew in the fields. The mining of kaolin began east of the colony in the 19th century; Granite and granodiorite were mined in the quarry on the outskirts.

In 1836 the Stachlowitz colony consisted of 15 closely spaced houses in which 82 people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture and daily wages. The parish and school location was Weidenau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Stachlowitz remained subject to the Nieder Rothwasser estate.

After the abolition of patrimonial Stachlowitz formed from 1849 a district of the community Rothwasser / Červená Voda in the judicial district Weidenau . In 1851 the Jewish community Weidenau acquired a small plot of land next to the clay pit northwest of Stachlowitz for a cemetery. From 1869 the colony belonged to the Freiwaldau district. At the end of the 19th century the Czech name Stachlovice was introduced. In the 1921 census, 74 Germans lived in the 17 houses of Stachlowitz . In the same year, the light railroad from the kaolin and clay pits to the Weidenauer Chamotte-Waaren-Fabrik in Voigtskrosse started operations. In 1924 Stachlowitz was umgemeindet from Alt Rothwasser to Weidenau. In 1930 Stachlowitz had 78 inhabitants and consisted of 16 houses. After the Munich Agreement , the colony was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . During this time, the Weidenau Jewish cemetery north of Stachlowitz was destroyed. After the end of World War II, Stachlovice came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The kaolin railway was shut down in 1955. In 1976 Stachlovice lost the status of a district of Vidnava. The place has been known as Štachlovice since the end of the 20th century . At the 2001 census, 30 people lived in the 12 houses in Štachlovice.

Local division

The Štachlovice basic settlement unit is part of the Vidnava cadastral district.

Attractions

• Former stone quarry Štachlovice; The quarry, which can be assigned to the Friedeberg granite massif , is known primarily as a mineralogical site due to its extraordinarily large molybdenite crystals and aggregates . The flooded quarry has a water depth of up to 22 m and is now used as a bathing and fishing water.
• Former Jewish cemetery Vidnava, the walled plot of 20 × 23 m side was located 200 m north-northwest of Štachlovice. There was a simple mortuary hall on the eastern wall. The first burial took place in 1854. At last the cemetery consisted of about 50 gravestones. In 1940 the cemetery was razed to the ground by German soldiers from Neisse in a nightly action . When it was destroyed, the rubble was probably dumped into the grove 30 m to the north. The cemetery parcel is now part of the field.
• Tunnel of the former narrow-gauge kaolin railway to the Weidenau Chamotte-Waaren-Fabrik, built in 1921, technical monument
• Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows ( Latzel Chapel ), east of Štachlovice
• Former kaolin pits with Kaolínka swimming pond , east of Štachlovice

Web links

• History of Stará Červená Voda and Štachlovice

Individual evidence

1. ^ Reginald Kneifl : Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils of Silesia. Zweyther Theil, third volume. Brno 1806, p. 160
2. ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, p. 321
3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1159 Staab - Stajiště
4. ↑ ZSJ Stachlovice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
5. ↑ Z neživé přírody Vidnavy - Město Vidnava
6. ↑ Zatopený lom Stachlovice
7. ↑ Former cemetery near Stachlovice
8. ↑ 17224 židovský hřbitov (pro Vidnavu) , znicenekostely.cz
9. ↑ History of Kaolinbahn