Malá Kraš
| Malá Kraš | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Velká Kraš | ||||
| Area : | 434 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 17 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 247 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 57 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 58 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hukovice - Fojtova Kraš | ||||
| Railway connection: | Velká Kraš - Vidnava | ||||
Malá Kraš (German Klein Krosse ) is a basic settlement unit of the municipality of Velká Kraš in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers southwest of Vidnava and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
Malá Kraš extends to the right of the Vidnavka ( Weidenauer Wasser ) river at the northern foot of the Friedeberger Uplands ( Žulovská pahorkatina ) at the confluence of the Černý potok ( Jüppelbach ). The Jahodník (378 m) and the Smolný vrch (404 m) rise to the south.
Neighboring towns are Velká Kraš in the north, Fojtova Kraš and Vidnava in the northeast, Nová Malá Kraš and Jarnołtów in the east, Štachlovice in the southeast, Habina in the south, Kobylá nad Vidnavkou in the southwest and Hukovice in the west.
history
The village was probably created by German settlers during the colonization of the border forests during the time of Ottokar I Přemysl . The first documentary mention of Malá Kraš took place in 1291 as the property of the Ottmachau castellan , and proves the existence of the place since 1266. Since 1326 there is evidence of a bailiff's seat, to which three Hufen land belonged. The first bailiff who was passed down by name was the Weidenau citizen Cuncko Gunderamin, who was followed by Nikolaus von Altzenau in 1426 . As the commander of the Ottmachau bishop's castle , he surrendered to the Hussites without a fight in November 1426 and was therefore executed as a traitor in front of the Breslau town hall in 1431 . His successors were in constant dispute with the city of Weidenau, which tried to curtail the rights of the bailiffs.
In the middle of the 16th century a distinction was made between the “lame side” ( Malá Kraš ) on the stony and barren right bank of the Vidnavka and the “battle side” ( Velká Kraš ) on the flat left bank. The first stone quarries have been found since that time. In 1580 the village consisted of 17 hooves, including two and a half free hooves, of 24 farmers, a gardener and 13 other properties. The Vogtei Kleingrosse including the Kaltenhof was connected to the former Vogtshof (Niederhof) Rothwasser in 1600 . During the Thirty Years' War, Kleingresse was destroyed in 1633 and remained desolate for a long time. Granite mining also ceased. It is only since the beginning of the 18th century that the Weidenau church's tithes of small-sized income can be proven again. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Neukleingrosse settlement was built in place of the Kaltenhof . In 1806 289 people lived in the 48 small-sized houses, plus four new small-sized houses with 29 residents. In 1836 the village consisted of 50 houses with 362 inhabitants, Neukleingrosse had grown to seven houses with 50 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Kleingrosse formed its own municipality from 1850 and from 1869 it became part of the Großgrosse municipality in the Freiwaldau district . Neukleingrosse has been part of Altrothwasser since 1850 and was reassigned to Weidenau in 1924.
Friedeberger granite was mined in numerous quarries south of Kleingrosse . In 1900 , 352 people lived in the 58 houses of the village, which had been called Kleinkrosse and then Klein Krosse since the beginning of the 20th century . On September 22, 1938, the border guard Viktor Dadák died in an attack by members of the Sudeten German Freikorps . After the Munich Agreement , Klein Krosse was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Freiwaldau district from 1939 to 1945 . After the Second World War, the German residents were expelled and the place was named Malá Kraš. In 1968 the former Habichtbaude was converted into a children's holiday camp as Chata Mír . A holiday camp for the children of professional soldiers was also set up in Habina. In 1976 Malá Kraš was incorporated into the city of Vidnava together with Velká Kraš and at the same time assigned to the Okres Šumperk . The village lost the status of a district. Since 1990 Malá Kraš has belonged again to the municipality of Velká Kraš and since the beginning of 1996 the place came to Okres Jeseník .
Local division
Malá Kraš owns the Habina settlement.
Malá Kraš forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Natural monument Venušiny misky ( Venus bowls ) on Smolný vrch
- "Paukův jilm", the 300-year-old field elm, has been a protected tree since 1999
