Fojtova Kraš
| Fojtova Kraš | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Velká Kraš | ||||
| Area : | 483 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 17 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 236 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 210 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 58 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žulová - Vidnava | ||||
| Railway connection: | Velká Kraš - Vidnava | ||||
Fojtova Kraš (German Voigtskrosse ) is a basic settlement unit of the municipality of Velká Kraš in the Czech Republic . It is located 500 meters southwest of Vidnava and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
Fojtova Kraš lies to the left of the Vidnavka river ( Weidenauer Wasser ) at the transition from the Friedeberger Uplands (Žulovská pahorkatina) to the Silesian lowlands. The railway line from Velká Kraš to Vidnava runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Zwanowice in the north, Vidnava in the north-east, Nová Malá Kraš and Jarnołtów in the east, Dolní Červená Voda in the south-east, Štachlovice and Habina in the south, Velká Kraš and Malá Kraš in the south-west and Horní Heřmanice and Jasienica Górna in the north-west.
history
The village was probably created by German settlers during the colonization of the border forests in the time of Ottokar I Přemysl . The first mention of Fojtová Kraš took place in 1291 as property of the castellany Ottmachau , and proves the existence of from 16 and a half acre of existing place since 1266. It is believed that Voigt Krusty is part of a long-drawn village Krusty is, in the 1264 below Schubertskrosse the city of Weidenau was founded. Voigtskrosse has been provable as a Vogtsitz since 1326.
In 1580 the village, which had meanwhile grown to 19 Hufen, consisted of 19 farmers, 3 hereditary gardeners, 4 gardeners and 29 other properties. In addition to the easements to the diocese of Breslau , the residents were also obliged to graze 400 sheep from the city of Weidenau in the corridors of the village; at the same time ownership of their own sheep was restricted to 25.
Due to the division of Silesia in 1742, the border with Prussian Silesia was drawn east of the place , Voigtskrosse remained in the Austrian part . In 1806 155 people lived in the 26 houses of the village. The parish and school location was Weidenau. One part of the village was subject to the episcopal rule Johannesberg , another part of the Weidenau Vogtei .
After the abolition of patrimonial Vogtsgrosse formed its own municipality from 1850 and from 1869 it became part of the municipality of Großgrosse in the Freiwaldau district . Kaolin was extracted in the parish forest southeast of the village. In 1897 the Haugsdorf - Weidenau local railway was built , which ended in the "Weidenau" station on the corridors of Voigtskrosse. At the end of the 19th century, the Weidenauer Chamotte-Waaren-Fabrik was founded in Voigtskrosse. In 1900, 247 people lived in the 41 houses in the village. In 1912 the railway line was continued by Neisser Kreisbahn AG in the German Reich to Neisse . Between the Weidenau Chamotte-Waaren-Fabrik and the kaolin and clay pits near Stachlowitz , a narrow-gauge field railway started operating in 1921 . After the Munich Agreement , Voigtskrosse was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Freiwaldau district from 1939 to 1945 . After the Second World War, the German residents were expelled and the place was named Fojtova Kraš. The railway connection to the city of Nysa , which is now part of Poland, was discontinued. The kaolin railway was shut down in 1955. At the beginning of 1961, Fojtova Kraš was spun off from the municipality of Velká Kraš and transferred to the town of Vidnava. At the same time the place was assigned to the Okres Šumperk . In 1976 Fojtova Kraš lost the status of a district during the expansion and reorganization of Vidnava. Since 1990 Fojtova Kraš has belonged again to the municipality of Velká Kraš and since the beginning of 1996 the place came to Okres Jeseník . The Chamotte-Waaren-Fabrik closed in 1996.
Local division
Fojtova Kraš forms a cadastral district.
