Dolní Červená Voda

Dolní Červená Voda
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Jeseník
Municipality :	Stará Červená Voda
Area :	276 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 21 '  N , 17 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 20 '38 "  N , 17 ° 11' 59"  E
Height:	290  m nm
Residents :	22 (2001)
Postal code :	790 53
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Vidnava - Stará Červená Voda

Dolní Červená Voda Castle

Village street

Latzel Chapel

Dolní Červená Voda (German Nieder Rothwasser , Polish Dolna Czerwona Woda ) is a basic settlement unit of the Stará Červená Voda municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers south of Vidnava on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .

geography

Dolní Červená Voda extends on the right side of the Červený potok in the Vidnavská nížina ( Weidenauer Basin ). The Ovčí vrch ( Schafberg , 301 m nm) rises to the east, the Kostelní vrch ( Kirchberg , 355 m nm) to the south and the Stromovka (319 m nm) to the west.

Neighboring towns are Vidnava , Vidnavské Fojtství and Krasov in the north, Jarnołtów in the Northeast, Burgrabice the east, Sławniowice and Velké Kunětice the southeast, Stara Cervena Voda in the south, Rokliny , Dolni Dvur ( Niederhofstraße ) Žlíbek ( Schlippengrund ) and Tomíkovice in the southwest, Kobylá nad Vidnavkou in the west and Hukovice , Malá Kraš and Štachlovice in the northwest.

history

The village "Roitwasser" has been documented since the end of the 13th century and belonged to the Vogtei Weidenau in the Neiss diocese . The first mention of a Scholtisei was in 1305; The Niederhof was one of their possessions. In the course of the numerous changes of ownership, the Scholtiseigut was split up, with the Niederhof and the Oberhof becoming independent estates. The Niedergut Rothwasser was then associated with the Vogtei Klein Krosse for a long time . In the course of time, the terms “Nieder”, “Old” and “New” were also used to differentiate between the various locations of Rothwasser. In 1616 the von Mükusch and Buchberg family acquired the Niedergut Rothwasser and in the following year also the knightly heir scholtisei Schwarzwasser .

Since 1722 Nieder Rothwasser was also used as the official name for the part of the village belonging to the Niedergut. The Weidenau state elder Urban von Mükusch and Buchberg introduced the cultivation of potatoes and clover in the Principality of Neisse on the Nieder Rothwasser estate . He bequeathed the estate to his sons Franz and Ernst. As a result of the division of Silesia, the estate was near the Prussian border from 1742. In the middle of the 18th century, the von Mükusch and Buchberg family had a small castle built next to the Niederhof. In 1797, the Neiss district chief Ernst Ulrich von Mükusch and Buchberg sold the Nieder Rothwasser estate to Kaspar von Sternberg-Rudelsdorf , who soon sold the Schwarzwasser Erbscholtisei again. In such sales, it was common for previous owners to keep the gains they made to themselves. As a result, shares of old red water , new red water and black water remained at Gut Nieder Rothwasser . The mining of kaolin began north of the village in the 19th century.

In 1836 the Nieder-Rothwasser estate comprised an area of ​​584 yokes 1312 square fathoms. Cattle and fine-wool sheep were bred on the stately Meierhöfe, and the estate also operated important agriculture. The estate included the villages of Nieder-Rothwasser, Schroppengrund , the colonies Johannaburg , Neu Kleinkrosse and Stachlowitz , parts of the villages Alt-Rothwasser, Neu-Rothwasser and Schwarzwasser as well as the Sorgau Vorwerk near Weidenau, the Kolbenkretscham in Klein Krosse and the church patronage in Schwarzwasser. The village of Nieder-Rothwasser consisted of 22 closely spaced houses - four of them on the Klein Krosse site - in which 185 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture and horticulture, yarn spinning and logging. There was a stately castle in the village, which was followed by a farm with a sheep farm, a brandy distillery, a brewery and a wagon shed with a clock. The Sorgau Vorwerk was conscripted to Nieder-Rothwasser with a sheep farm and a stately yarn and canvas bleaching facility. A viewing pavilion stood on the highest knoll between Nieder-Rothwasser and Sorgau, and china clay was mined at its foot . Nieder-Rothwasser was the seat of the manorial economic office. The parish and school location was Alt-Rothwasser. Until the middle of the 19th century, Nieder-Rothwasser remained the official place of the property of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial made low-Rothwasser / Dolni Cervena Voda in 1849 a district of the municipality Rothwasser / Cervena Voda in the judicial district Weidenau . Johannaburg, Sorgau, Neu-Kleinkrosse and Stachlowitz were part of the Nieder-Rothwasser cadastral community . In 1867 the Counts of Sternberg-Rudelsdorf sold the Nieder-Rothwasser estate to Anton Cajetan Latzel. From 1869 the village belonged to the Freiwaldau district. The extracted kaolin has been processed there since the Weidenau Chamotte-Waaren-Fabrik was founded in Voigtskrosse . At the end of the 19th century the name of the municipality was changed to Altrothwasser / Stará Červená Voda after the largest part of the village . In 1900 Niederrothwasser had 116 inhabitants and consisted of 14 houses. In the 1921 census, 98 people lived in Nieder-Rothwasser's 16 houses , including 92 Germans and one Czech. Neu-Kleinkrosse, Sorgau and Stachlowitz were reclassified to Weidenau in 1924 . In 1930 Nieder-Rothwasser had 101 inhabitants, including 73 Germans and 27 Czechs. After the Munich Agreement , the village was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Dolní Červená Voda came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The Johanka colony became extinct during this time. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Jeseník was repealed and Dolní Červená Voda was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . In 1961 Dolní Červená Voda lost the status of a district. Since 1996 Dolní Červená Voda has belonged to Okres Jeseník again. In the 2001 census, there were 22 people living in the seven houses in Dolní Červená Voda.

Local division

The basic settlement unit Dolní Červená Voda belongs to the district Stará Červená Voda of the municipality of the same name and forms a cadastral district. The Johanka ( Johannaburg ) desert is located in the district .

Attractions

• Dolní Červená Voda Castle, built in the mid-18th century for the von Mükusch and Buchberg families. From 1867 to 1945 it was owned by the Latzel family.
• Chapel of the Virgin Mary ( Latzel Chapel ), north of the village
• Former kaolin pits with Kaolínka swimming pond , north of the village

Sons and daughters of the place

• Ernst von Mückusch and Buchberg (1740–1814), district chief and councilor
• Franz von Mückusch and Buchberg (1749–1837), natural scientist and botanist, known as "Veteran in the Gesenke"

Web links

• History of Stará Červená Voda

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Katastrální území Dolní Červená Voda: podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, pp. 318–321
3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1390 Voda Čerstvá - Voda Dobrá
4. ^ ZSJ Dolní Červená Voda: podrobné informace , uir.cz