Kobylá nad Vidnavkou
| Kobylá nad Vidnavkou | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Area : | 1082 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 290 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 365 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 65 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žulová - Vidnava | ||||
| Railway connection: | Lipová-lázně – Bernartice u Javorníka | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zuzana Jochmannová (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Kobylá nad Vidnavkou 53 790 65 Kobylá nad Vidnavkou |
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| Municipality number: | 557218 | ||||
| Website : | www.oukobyla.cz | ||||
Kobylá nad Vidnavkou (German Jungferndorf ) is a municipality in the Okres Jeseník in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of Vidnava ( Weidenau ) in the valley of the Vidnavka ( Schlippwasser ). The Kaní hora (476 m) rises to the southwest .
history
The village was first mentioned in 1266 in connection with a country vogt and his court. The spelling Cobila is documented for the year 1284 . At the end of the 13th century, Wroclaw Bishop Thomas II appropriated Jungferndorf and incorporated it into his spiritual principality of Neisse . In 1310 Kobula consisted of 34 Hufen and a Scholtisei with three Hufen, a tavern and a mill with two wheels. In 1425 it was called Cobula siue Junkfrawendorf . In the 16th century, glass was made in the place, next to it there were two mills, a brewery and a paper mill. In 1570 the fortress was converted into a castle. In 1579 the village was owned by Nikolaus Nimicz, who was captain of the episcopal castle Johannesberg . In 1619 Jungferndorf belonged to Johann Franz von Troilo . The last owners were the barons of Skal.
As a result of the First Silesian War , Silesia and with it the Principality of Neisse was divided in 1742. Jungferndorf remained with the southern part of the diocese near Bohemia and now belonged to Austrian Silesia .
On December 1, 1930, the community Jungferndorf had 984 inhabitants, on May 17, 1939 there were 971 and on May 22, 1947 there were 457 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and until 1945 belonged to the Freiwaldau district . The Germans were expropriated and driven out in 1945 . From 1976 to 2001 Kobylá was incorporated into Žulová . It was not until 1978 that it was separated from the Archdiocese of Breslau and assigned to the Archdiocese of Olomouc .
When the Vidnavka river flooded in July 2009, large parts of the village and the crypt were flooded, the Vidnava - Jesenik railway line was partially eroded and had to be temporarily out of service.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Kobylá nad Vidnavkou. To Kobylá nad Vidnavkou diewestlich part of the village located deserted village Annín ( Annaberg ). The village of Annín, which once consisted of 21 houses and a chapel, was abandoned in 1976.
Attractions
- Kobylá Castle
- The St. Joachim Church has been renovated since June 2009. The renovation was financed almost exclusively by means from the German-Czech future fund (point seven of the German-Czech declaration ). The outer facade has been renovated since the end of 2010, the roof of the nave was also re-covered with dark slate and the top of the church tower was given a new copper roof. The mechanical clockwork was donated by Karl von Skal in 1910.
- Ruins of the chapel of St. Joseph in Annín
Family crypt of the von Skal family
_-_cemetery.jpg)
The family crypt of the von Skal family is located in the cemetery. The remains of 19 people are buried in it. During an inspection in September 2002, it was found that some coffins had been damaged by flooding. Some of the remains are also scattered in the crypt. In 2008, the municipal administration repaired the roof of the crypt and the castle next to it, which is used as a retirement home. Efforts by the von Skal family to seal the crypt in 2010 failed because of the monument protection. In 2013 the facade of the crypt was renovated again.
According to the "Skal'schen family chronicle", the following are buried:
- Ferdinand Freiherr von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (born September 30, 1874, † December 9, 1935)
- Johanna Baptista Freiin von Skal (* March 18, 1909, † January 7, 1930)
- Ferdinand Carl-Wilhelm Ernst von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* August 3, 1809, † January 12, 1879)
- Maria Freiin von Riese-Stallburg (* August 4, 1814, † July 1, 1895)
- Carl Freiherr von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* December 16, 1844, † August 2, 1914)
- Adele Freiin von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (born November 26, 1853, † April 1, 1937)
- Carl Cletus Freiherr von Skal (born April 26, 1778, † August 3, 1837; builder of the crypt)
- Josefa von Zoffeln and Lichtenkron (born January 16, 1781, † September 11, 1844)
- Emilie Caroline von Skal (born February 3, 1806, † December 16, 1849)
- Gabriele Freiin von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* July 14, 1941, † September 1, 1942)
- Carl Baromeus Franciscus Ernestus von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* October 8, 1816, † unknown)
- Maria Franziska von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* February 5, 1840, † January 20, 1860)
- Emilie von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* December 11, 1848, † October 2, 1877)
- Franziska Theresia Maria von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* June 16, 1811, † April 9, 1878)
- "Girl"
- Mathilde Josefa von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* February 11, 1804, † February 16, 1804)
- Adalbert Freiherr von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* February 10, 1878, † July 14, 1878)
- Maria Immaculata Freiin von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* May 22, 1885, † December 2, 1889)
- Friedericke von Skal and Groß-Ellguth (* December 16, 1844, † August 12, 1846)
literature
- Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , p. 360
Web links
- Presentation on rychleby.cz (Czech)
- official homepage of the municipality (Czech)
- Private homepage about the historic Jungferndorf (German)