Lipová-lázně
| Lipová-lázně | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Area : | 4437 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 17 ° 8' E | ||||
| Height: | 498 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,173 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 61-790 63 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jeseník - Hanušovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Hanušovice – Głuchołazy | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lubomír Žmolík (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Lipová-lázně 396 790 61 Lipová-lázně 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 540030 | ||||
| Website : | www.lipova-lazne.cz | ||||
Lipová-lázně ([ ˈlɪpɔvaː ˈlaːzɲɛ ]), until 1960 Dolní Lipová (German Nieder Lindewiese , also Lindewiese for short ) is a municipality in Okres Jeseník (German Freiwaldau ) in the Czech Republic . The community is a cold water spa.
geography
Geographical location
The elongated place lies in the valley of the Staříč (Staritz) between the Reichensteiner Mountains and the Jeseníky Mountains .
Community structure
The municipality Lipová-lázně consists of the districts Bobrovník (beaver pond) , Horní Lipová ( Ober Lindewiese ) and Lipová-Lázně (Nieder Lindewiese) . For Lipová-lázně heard the deserted village Miroslav ( Friedenshau ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Dolní Lipová and Horní Lipová.
geology
Above Lipová-lázně there is a rock deposit of light gray to dark gray marble with sometimes a bluish color tendency, which is very well known. At times, the Lindewiese marble was extracted from the traditional company W. Thust . Because of its very good weather resistance, it is still a popular material for tombs today. The deposit is part of Brannáer - group in Moravo-Silesikum .
history
_-_hlavn%C3%AD_silnice_(II-369).JPG)
Between 1232 and 1268, under the Breslau bishop Thomas I , the areas around the Jeseníky Mountains were reclaimed. For this project he brought settlers from Thuringia and Franconia. In a document from 1257, which was issued by Bishop Thomas I and Duke Heinrich III. was signed, Lindewiese and 28 other places in the Freiwaldau district are named. These settlements probably existed long before that. In a later document, 40 farm positions are listed by name, which had to pay the bishop a tithe . In 1547 57 farming settlements were registered in the Freiwaldau land registry.
Lindewiese became known as a health resort, because it was here that Johann Schroth developed his cold water treatment methods in the 19th century. Bad Lindewiese and the neighboring town of Graefenberg, inextricably linked to the founder of the modern cold water cure, Vinzenz Prießnitz , became the best-known spa establishments of the Habsburg monarchy . On December 1, 1930, the community Niederlindewiese had 3470 inhabitants, on May 17, 1939 3290 and on May 22, 1947 2046 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, the German residents were expropriated and expelled . In the ensuing communism, there was a decline in the spa business. Since the Velvet Revolution , Lipová-Lázně has been transformed into a modern health resort again.
Population development
Lipová-lázně had 1,544 residents on December 1, 1930, 1,430 on May 17, 1939, and 547 residents on May 22, 1947.
Culture and sights
Museums
- Johann Schroth Museum
Buildings
- Lázně Dolní Lipová (spa building)
- Roman Catholic Parish Church of St. Wenceslaus
Natural monuments
Green spaces and recreation
- Johann Schroth Park
- Johann Schroth educational trail
Regular events
- The community festival takes place every year in August.
Personalities
- Reginald Kneifl (1761–1836), natural scientist
- Josef Hohlbaum (1884–1945), surgeon
- Richard Hackenberg (1909–1995), politician (CDU)
- Josef Hauke (1920–2009), sculptor
- Helmut Hellstorff (* 1923), radio play director and actor
- Robert Jung (1935–2015), music producer, lyricist, composer and singer
- Franz Schwarz (1940-2017), politician (SPD)
Web links
- Lipová-lázně (Czech) website
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/540030/Lipova-lazne
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/540030/Obec-Lipova-lazne
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/540030/Obec-Lipova-lazne
- ↑ Václav Rybařík: Ušlechtilé stavební a sochařské kameny České Republiky. Nadace Střední Průmyslové Školy Kamenické a Sochařské, Hořice v. Podkrkonoší 1994, ISBN 80-900041-5-6 , p. 155, ( Noble architectural and sculptural stone types of the Czech Republic. ).
- ↑ Vladimír Žáček (editor): Geologická mapa ČR, List 14-22 Jeseník. Měřítko 1:50 000. Český Geologický Ústav, Prague 1995.