Żarnowiec (Krokowa)
| Żarnowiec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | puck | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 47 ' N , 18 ° 5' E | ||
| Residents : | 932 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 | ||
| License plate : | GPU | ||
Żarnowiec ( German Zarnowitz ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship in the area of the rural municipality Krokowa (Krockow) in the Powiat Pucki ( Powiat Putzig ).
Geographical location
The village is located near the border between the historical region of West Prussia and Western Pomerania , about 24 kilometers north-north-west of Wejherowo (Neustadt in West Prussia) , 26 kilometers north-west of Puck ( Putzig ) on the Bay of Danzig and five kilometers south of the Baltic Sea beach .
To the west of the village, the Piasnitz (Polish: Piaśnica ) flows from the Zarnowitz Lake through the Piasnitz break into the sea.
history
Traditional forms of the place name are Zarnowitz (approx. 1215), Sarnovicz (1220) and Czarnoeitz (1425); In 1215 the Oliva Monastery received the village, which belonged to the Danzig Castle District and was administratively under the Castellan von Putzig, from the Pomeranian prince Sobiesław II , son of Sambor I and nephew of Mestwin I , as a gift. The Zarnowitz nunnery was founded in the village as a branch of the Oliva monastery even before 1235 . In 1309 the village came to the Teutonic Order together with Pomeranians .
When Prussia was divided into two by the Second Peace of Thorn , the Putziger area was assigned to the autonomous Prussian Royal Part under the auspices of the Crown of Poland . By his decree of March 16, 1569 on the Lublin Sejm , King Sigismund II August unilaterally terminated the autonomy of West Prussia under threat of severe penalties, which is why the sovereignty of the Polish king in this part of the former territory of the Teutonic Order from 1569 to 1772 as foreign rule was felt.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Zarnowitz came to the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1789 Zarnowitz is described as a royal village and leasehold farm with a Catholic church, a Benedictine nunnery and 23 fireplaces (households). 1808 was the Żarnowieckie farmers who were liable to serve on the royal domain Zarnowitz, emancipation arranged. In 1864 the parish had an area of 5,260.51 acres , 49 residential buildings and three commercial buildings were within the parish boundaries.
In 1919 the village was Zarnowitz the county Puck in the administrative district of Gdansk the province of West Prussia of the German Reich assigned.
After the First World War , most of the Putzig district, including Zarnowitz, had to be ceded to Poland on January 10, 1920 for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty . After the invasion of Poland in 1939, the district was annexed by the German Reich; Zarnowitz was assigned to the Neustadt district in West Prussia in the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia , to which the place belonged until 1945.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . In the period that followed, the German natives, who had not fled before, were largely expelled as part of the “ westward displacement of Poland ” .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1818 | 279 | in 32 houses |
| 1864 | 520 | in 49 residential buildings |
| 1871 | 402 | including 273 in the rural community and 129 in the manor district |
| 1885 | 433 | |
| 1905 | 608 | 382 of them in the rural community and 226 in the manor district |
| 1910 | 629 | 389 of them in the rural community and 240 in the manor district |
Attractions
- Village church, former church of the Zarnowitz nunnery
Others
On September 17, 1462, the battle of Schwetzin took place between Zarnowitz and the neighboring village of Schwetzin to the south-east , in which the Teutonic Knights suffered a heavy defeat and their general Fritz von Raveneck was also killed; The winners later had him buried with honor in the Zarnowitz monastery. The battle, which is considered to be the turning point in the Thirteen Years' War , has also been referred to in history as the Battle of Zarnowitz .
In November 2018, the Polish government announced that the village had been proposed as one of the possible sites for the construction of a nuclear power plant .
literature
- Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872 ( e-copy )
Web links
- Zarnowitz (Putzig / West Prussia district ) (Uwe Kerntopf, 1998 ff.)
- Krockow District (Rolf Jehke, 2007)
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 1, 2017
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 16-18.
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 209-210.
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 104 .
- ^ A. Reusch: West Prussia under Polish scepter. Ceremonial speech given at the Elbinger Gymnasium on 13th Spt. 1872 . In: Altpreußieche Monatsschrift , NF, Volume 10, Königsberg 1873, pp. 140–154, especially p. 146 .
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 104 ff .
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II, Marienwerder 1789, p. 59.
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II, Marienwerder 1789, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 209.
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 170.
- ↑ a b Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Danzig . Berlin 1867, 7th District Neustadt , pp. 26–33, No. 199.
- ^ Johann Daniel Friedrich Rumpf and Heinrich Friedrich Rumpf: Complete topographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3, Berlin 1821, pp. 358-359.
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 234, no.211 and 212.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. dan_putzig.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/GOV:ZARITZJO94AS ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de/gem1900///gem1900.htm?westpreussen/rb_danzig.htm
- ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 74-75.
- ↑ n-tv NEWS: Poland wants to build nuclear power plants for the first time. Retrieved November 8, 2019 .
