Șemlacu Mare
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Șemlacu Mare Groß-Schemlak Nagysemlak, Mezosomlyo |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Timiș | ||||
| Municipality : | Gătaia | ||||
| Coordinates : | 45 ° 22 ' N , 21 ° 26' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 398 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 307194 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | ||||
| License plate : | TM | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
Șemlacu Mare (German: Groß-Schemlak , Hungarian: Nagysemlak , Mezosomlyo ) is a village in Timiș County , Banat , Romania . Șemlacu Mare belongs to the municipality of Gătaia .
Geographical location
Șemlacu Mare is located in the southeast of Timiș County, 12 kilometers south of Gătaia, on the Buziaș - Jamu Mare railway line .
Neighboring places
| Sângeorge | Gătaia | Măureni |
| Rovinița Mare |
.svg)
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Fizeș |
| Șemlacu Mic | Clopodia | Ferendia |
history
The village was first mentioned in 1270 under the name Meseusumlow in the papal tithe lists . In 1319 the village appears under the name Mezo-Sumlo in the documents of the time. Between 1344 and 1370, the village was elevated to the status of a city Civitas Mezeusumplyo , only to be mentioned as a market in the Middle Ages. In 1624 she appeared as the oppidum Mezo Somyo . After 1720 the village was settled with Slovaks and received the name Semlak .
Until 1526 the settlement belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary . During the Ottoman rule (1526-1718) it belonged to the Vilâyet Timișoara. From 1718 to 1778 the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . In 1778 the Banat was awarded to the Kingdom of Hungary by Empress Maria Theresa . From 1849 to 1860 it was part of an independent crown land of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Temescher Banat . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy . The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the triple division of the Banat, whereby Șemlacu Mare fell to the Kingdom of Romania .
Demographics
| census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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| year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
| 1880 | 973 | 752 | 43 | 56 | 122 | |||
| 1910 | 1115 | 868 | 106 | 35 | 106 | |||
| 1930 | 1041 | 833 | 54 | 44 | 110 | |||
| 1977 | 619 | 530 | 32 | 12 | 45 | |||
| 2002 | 398 | 356 | 16 | 7th | 19th | |||
Web links
- books.google.de , Paul Niedermaier: Cities, Villages, Buildings: Studies on the settlement and building history of Transylvania