Period (undersign)
| Diacritical marks | |
|---|---|
| designation | character |
| Acute, simple | ◌́ |
| Acute, double | ◌̋ |
| Breve, about it | ◌̆ |
| Breve, including | ◌̮ |
| Cedilla, including | ◌̧ |
| Cedilla, about it | ◌̒ |
| Gravis, simple | ◌̀ |
| Gravis, double | ◌̏ |
| hook | ◌̉ |
| Hatschek | ◌̌ |
| horn | ◌̛ |
| Comma below | ◌̦ |
| Coronis | ◌̓ |
| Kroužek, about it | ◌̊ |
| Kroužek, including | ◌̥ |
| Macron, about it | ◌̄ |
| Macron, underneath | ◌̱ |
| Ogonek | ◌̨ |
| Period about that | ◌̇ |
| Point below | ◌̣ |
| Dash | ◌̶ |
|
diacritical slash |
◌̷ |
| Alcohol asper | ◌̔ |
| Spiritus lenis | ◌̕ |
| Tilde, about it | ◌̃ |
| Tilde, underneath | ◌̰ |
| Trema, about it | ◌̈ |
| Trema, including | ◌̤ |
| circumflex | ◌̂ |
Ịị Ḳḳ Ḷḷ Ṃṃ
Ṇṇ Ọọ Ợợ Ṛṛ
Ṣṣ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ựự
Ṿṿ Ẉẉ Ỵỵ Ẓẓ ◌̣
The sub-point as a sub- sign occurs in European languages only in some dialects of Asturian (ḥ and ḷḷ) - but not in the spelling of the standard Asturian language . However, it is more common in non-European languages and in transliterations .
Occurrence
In Vietnamese , the point under a vowel denotes one of the tones. It can appear under any vowel in the Vietnamese alphabet .
In some Asturian varieties, Ḥ is used for the voiceless glottal fricative . The western dialect also has the digraph Ḷḷ.
In Yoruba the letters Ẹ, Ọ and Ṣ occur with a sub-point.
The Marshallesian language uses the letters Ḷ, Ṃ, Ṇ and Ọ with a subsection.
In German dictionaries, a point under a vowel indicates the accent and the short pronunciation of this vowel ( example: ladle).
In the transliteration of Hindi and other Indian languages , a point under the consonants Ḍ, Ṭ, Ṇ, Ṛ and Ḷ denotes the retroflex pronunciation. Sometimes the vowel r and l are also marked with the sub-point, which is especially true for the paraphrase of Sanskrit .
In the transliteration of Arabic , a dot under the consonants Ḍ, Ṣ, Ṭ and Ẓ denotes emphatic pronunciation.
Presentation on the computer
Character sets
In the character encodings ASCII and ISO 8859 , neither the sub-item nor finished letters with sub-item appear.
Unicode contains a number of pre-assembled characters with a sub-item and can represent any characters with a sub-item by adding a combining sub-item (Unicode U + 0323).
TeX and LaTeX
TeX and LaTeX can represent any characters with a subsection. There is also the command in text mode for the text sentence \d tthat uses a ṭ. This does not work in Wiki-TeX.