AKV Burgundia
| AKV Burgundia | |
|---|---|
| Circle | |
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| Basic data | |
| University : | University of Bern |
| Founding: | May 18, 1865 |
| Place of foundation: | Bern |
| Umbrella organization: | Schw. StV |
| Abbreviation: | BU! |
| Motto: | Pro deodorant and patria! (PDeP!) |
| Colours: | orange-white-green, orange-white |
| Members of Altburgundia: | 241 (April 2015) |
| Aktivitas members: | 23 (April 2015) |
| Scale length : | not striking |
| Friendship connection: | AV Austria Innsbruck |
| Sponsorship links: |
AV Semper Fidelis Luzern , Sectio Brigensis , Palatia Solodorensis |
| Website: | www.burgundia.ch |
The Academic Commentary Association Burgundia is a colored student association at the University of Bern , which is also open to graduates of Bern's universities of applied sciences. It was founded in 1865 as a section of the Swiss Student Union (SchwStV), is a member of the Federation of Academic Commentary Connections (Block) and is non-impacting . Burgundia was the first connection between the Catholic and conservative tendencies at the then liberal-radical university in the reformed Bern .
Purpose and organization
The AKV Burgundia is an association within the meaning of the Civil Code with headquarters in Bern. According to the purpose article in the association's statutes, the "purpose of the connection is the implementation of the association's motto: Virtus, Scientia, Amicitia."
Aktivitas, which unites male students from all faculties, is headed every semester by a four-person board with a senior , consenior, actuary and fox major . The Burgundia maintains, based on beer commentary, customary book and statutes, fraternity student customs. The SchwStV's motto is 'virtus - scientia - amicitia', the motto of Burgundia 'Pro Deo et Patria'. The connection colors are orange-white-green, the hat color is orange.
Since around 1890, the members of the student union in the old Burgundia, whose goals are to maintain the friendship among their members and to promote and support the members of Aktivitas in their studies and when they transition into professional life, have been uniting. A significant part of the connection between activism and the elderly takes place in the regular and connection bars, and there are also scientific, political, cultural and social events. Since 1984, Burgundia has had its own house on Speichergasse in Bern, supported by the Burgunderhaus cooperative founded in 1979.
history
Founding confusion
First generation (1865–1870)
In the 1860s, the Bern University of Applied Sciences made an outstanding name for itself in the field of medicine through personnel and organizational changes within a few years. After the establishment of a section in Bern was considered as early as 1861, but it did not materialize due to the lack of candidates, and a founding attempt failed in the winter of 1864, the Lucerne-based Isidor Dahinden from Weggis and Cyrill Kaufmann from Wilihof, two founders of the Basel section , moved to Bern in 1865 Foundation laid for the successful establishment of a section. The third founding member, the Buochs medical student Jakob Wyrsch, was after studying in Freiburg i. Ue., Geneva and Munich moved to Bern in 1864. The founding meeting took place on May 18, 1865 under the presidency of CC member Wyrsch. There was initially no strong support from the Swiss Student Association because it was in an identity crisis. As long-serving members - Dahinden, Kaufmann and Wyrsch had been StVer for five years - full section activity was immediately taken up. The place of study in Bern offered the special opportunity to come into contact with leaders from the Catholic cantons and regions during the session, which the Bern Section in times of growing political tension in the run-up to the Kulturkampf and the constitutional discussions, but also the increasing self-confidence of the Catholic opposition given a special weight.
The Bern Section had relatively few members in the beginning - the first generation (1865-1870) comprised around 25 members from 13 cantons - but they were all the more active. The sources are silent about drinking habits, the maintenance of an unofficial comment and beer games or the use of pub names . However, several moves of the regular location are proven, among the stations were for example the "Gambrinus" or the "Goldene Hahnen" at Bärenplatz. After the Bern Section had no offspring for the first time in the winter semester of 1868/69, a crisis loomed that culminated in its dissolution in the winter of 1871. At the same time, leading members became radicalized in political questions such as the one about the purpose of the association, which the Bern Section wanted to reformulate in June 1870 to the effect that "virtue, science and friendship based on the example of our fathers, in the spirit and spirit of positive Christianity, for the pious of the fatherland "the ideal of the association, which met with bitter resistance in large circles of the association due to the desired denominational opening. In view of the frequent attacks and the hopeless situation, the Bernese quit the association "as a section". The individual members had the opportunity to regroup in the winter semester of 1870/71, but the remaining members were no longer able to hold the section, so that the first association of the student association in the federal city died quite quietly after being sidelined in the association was advised.
Second generation (1874–1881)
In October 1874, after various efforts to re-establish a section in Bern, seven members of the association finally successfully reconstituted it. In the years 1877-1880, the Bern section received a relatively large increase in members for a section located at a Swiss university, so that the number tripled from eight to twenty-four by 1880. After several changes of tribe, in 1878 the section reported a daily regular business for the first time, which upgraded the restaurant to a permanent place of encounter, conversation and "home". In the following years there were further steps towards the autonomous connection principle, for example in the color discussion, the expansion of the pub system and a pronounced codification mania, in the course of which statutes and commentaries became more and more important, the body boyhood was introduced and a "Conkneipantenordnung" the inclusion of Allowed non-Catholics and foreigners. Bilingualism was even more pronounced in the Berne section in the 1970s than in the first generation and almost a third of the members were French-speaking between 1874 and 1881. Medicine still dominated with more than two thirds of the members, until the early 1890s they were numerically the largest faculty in Burgundia.
As a result of an escalating dispute in which the Bern section had opposed the compulsory publication of scientific articles in the monthly Rosen association , ten of the 16 Bern members resigned in the winter of 1881/82. Once again, the section had literally bled to death in the previous three semesters, after eleven to twelve new members had joined annually from 1876 to 1880.
The "Catholic Student Association Burgundia" (1883–1890)
In contrast to 1864 and 1872/73, after the renewed dissolution, no steps were taken to reconstitute the Bern Section. Rather, those "willing to found a company" who had recently arrived in Bern had to defend themselves against accusations and prejudices before reconstitution took place after two semesters of non-existence. With the entry of six new members in 1883, who had to be actively recruited, the basis for the transformation of the incognito-looking section of the StV into a color-bearing student union was laid. In the autumn of 1883 "after a long and thorough debate [...] it was decided to apply to the Academic Senate for recognition as a color-bearing connection 'Burgundia'." On December 20, 1883, the "Catholic Student Association Burgundia" gave a solennen commers in honor of the "conservative fraction of the Federal Assembly", which was intended to demonstrate the continuation of traditions such as those brought into being by the "old sections". Half a year later, the first "Foundation Summer" took place on June 16, 1884, which was attended by numerous National Councils and Councils of States who were in Bern for the session. Another semester should pass before own colors were introduced due to a lack of sufficient liquidity. Their first club flag was donated to Burgundia in the summer of 1885 by the "Catholic daughters of Bern".
Belle Epoque
The foundation festivals of 1890 and 1891, which in addition to a Festkommers also included a morning pint, a pageant, a ride on the Aare and a nature bar, testify to the self-confidence of Burgundia that had not been achieved before. On the one hand, attacks by other Bernese connections and the press, which originated in a dispute over student health insurance, provoked a reaction from Burgundia, on the other hand, the Catholic-conservative opposition had significantly increased its political standing in recent years. With the establishment of the University of Friborg in 1889, the old problem of the educational deficit in Catholic Switzerland was also partially solved. While Burgundians played an important role in the founding of the Freiburg University Association in the summer of 1890, the Freiburg sections honored the Bern foundation festivals in large numbers in return. By 1892, Burgundia had rehabilitated itself to such an extent that, after being expelled from the Academia Bernensis in 1889, it was accepted again and, in the following years, played a key role in the fate of the Academia and the Corporationsconvent (CC Bern), to which the color-bearing members joined Connections merged in 1899. The Burgundian Franz Fäh v / o Bummel took on an important mediating role as the incumbent CC President by campaigning for the establishment of the national-Jewish association Kadimah, which was founded in 1901 and which in turn took over the presidium of the CC Bern in 1904/05 by the "Israelitisches Wochenblatt" of November 12, 1904 as "a self-evident testimony to the spirit of tolerance that prevails in the local student body".
Around 1890 - according to the language of Aktivitas - the Old Burgundia was constituted, which in 1893 at the latest had its own statutes.
The years between 1900 and 1912 can be characterized as the period of the most uncompromising "inner" life and "outer appearance", as it might be. a. at the four regular bars at the same time, the number and form of the occasions and in the distinguished attitude and language towards the entire club and the CC connections. Like the corps and corps-like corporations of Wilhelmine style, which were also more numerous than before on the square in Bern, Burgundia appeared extremely elitist in its colors in public, but in contrast to them never hid its political and ecclesiastical-ethical orientation. The effect of the complex coordinate system between StV, political-religious control and self-control and CC Bern continued.
Reform dispute
In the summer semester of 1911, a comment interpretation by Seniors Strebel culminated in a fundamental debate on the "principles of Burgundia". In the months before, two camps had already formed in Aktivitas, a liberal and a conservative one - these self-names do not coincide with the language used in the recent past; the conservative camp sought a rapprochement with the society as a whole and was ready to undertake certain reforms, the liberal camp pushed for more autonomy in association - with the latter forming a majority and with Strebel the senior. In addition to the internal differences of opinion regarding the external appearance, the disputes were also a symptom of uncertainty. Various initiatives in the entire association put the traditional-conscious academic sections under increasing pressure. In the case of Burgundia, the Catholic parish was also accused of liberalism. A conflict with Alemannia , which arose out of an upset about the flag sponsorship of Industria Burgdorf, but was mainly based on a tense relationship for several semesters, turned into an ugly chapter in the history of both connections in 1913, from which both parties emerged as losers. Mutual provocations and polemics resulted in the CC being referred to the address of Burgundia, but the latter refused to accept any orders, which culminated on July 12 with the exclusion of 27 Burgundians from the central association. The affair caused a sensation - 16 press releases appeared in 9 Swiss daily newspapers in July 1913 - and could only be cleared up by a mutual agreement conference on August 29th. In this way, Burgundia was able to anticipate its de facto dissolution through concessions and an understanding with the reform proponents. Aktivitas did not allow the liberal spirit to be completely driven out by the reform controversy and internal cases; A debate on the interpretation of the article of the purpose of the StV (§2) concluded with a declaration of principle to allow everyone to act according to his or her own beliefs when it comes to the question of the obligation to attend church.
First World War
In the first years of the war, the activitas of Burgundia shrank from over thirty members to half. The decisive factor was not the active service - in the membership registers at times up to six active members had the note "in the field" - especially since the number of the Freiburg connections remained constant. Rather, the undoubtedly tarnished reputation of Burgundia as a liberal, feudal and difficult association prevented potential candidates from entering. Before the outbreak of war, the monthly allowance was up to eight francs - a guy who wasn't burdened with too many buses had to spend around 400 to 500 francs per year on the connection, the third annual salary of a trained brewer - it was now due to the difficult situation in which the The food index rose by 130 percent between 1914 and 1918, and was completely canceled. An anniversary event for the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Bern Section was not under discussion in 1915 with a membership of 13 people, including extra bars. With the admission of four foxes and a series of transfers from other connections in the winter semester 1915/16, the ranks were freshened up and in the summer semester 1916 the life of connections returned to the quality of earlier years and Burgundia found its inner life before the reform storm of the coming semesters Unit.
From 1908 to 1917, the reform discussion dominated the whole association, revolving around the association's self-image and the extent and role of color-student forms. The abolition of the "compulsory drinking" became the pictorial core of the much more far-reaching reform efforts. In fact, the resolutions of the GV in Zug in 1916 were limited to a comment reform, which was only partially implemented. In fact, it was not so much the reform debate as the socio-political changes, the changing studies and living conditions in the interwar years, and finally the employment opportunities that were no longer guaranteed for academics that created new standards for the life of the union.
At the beginning of 1917, the CC created a prejudice with significant dimensions for the further history of the association with the resolution "to allow the establishment of a non-colored association in Bern". As a direct result, on the one hand, Berchtoldia was founded in Bern , which was constituted on May 29 under the leadership of five Jurassians recommended by Burgundia for exclusion from the CC, and, on the other hand, the later grouping "Block" was formed in principle Opposition to the reform-oriented connections and who wanted to act as a theme-determining actor in various areas in the association. The founding of the Berchtoldia was followed by the Fryburgia in 1918 and the Welfen in 1921 as "sections with reduced operations", according to the official language regulation in the StV. As early as the summer of 1917, the reform foundations, reversing the original resolution, were allowed colors in order not to violate the color principle anchored in the central statutes. Official traffic between Burgundia and Berchtoldia did not begin until 1923.
Between the wars and the Second World War
While the number of enrollments at the University of Bern fell inexorably after the war until 1930, Burgundia recorded between four and eleven foxes in each of the years 1918/19, 1919/20, 1920/21 and 1921/22. In the winter semester of 1923/24 the total number of Aktivitas rose to the "record value" of 47 members, which was only exceeded in 1938/39 with 50 members. Since the course had been given a significantly different face through the introduction of practical exercises and seminars in the law faculty, and internships and clinical courses in the medical faculty for the middle and upper semesters, the burden of liaison engagement was nevertheless in the hands of a small group. Due to the "Regulations concerning the Organization of the Student Union of the University of Bern " (SUB) sanctioned in 1925 by the Directorate of Unterrechtwesen, the politically effective representation of the connections united in the CC Bern and consequently also those of Burgundia gradually dwindled. University political "indolence", which had hitherto been accused of the "savages", threatened to characterize the corporations in the future.
In June 1925, the party that had failed in 1915 became a half centenary as part of the 60th Foundation Festival of Burgundia resp. the Bern section, as it were, made up for. The festival, on the occasion of which a club history was written (Kopp 1925), comprised evening pints in the “Jura” garden, morning pints and banquets in the “Casino”, Cortège through the city, a ride on the Aare with ladies, evening pints in the “Neubrücke”, festival commuters in the large casino hall, festive service in the Holy Trinity Church , a tour of Lake Thun followed by a garden party in Gunten and finally an unofficial hangover stroll on the Gurten. For the first time, the organization of the festival was essentially in the hands of Alt-Burgundia, the program in which a garden party replaced the ladies and a "lively jazz band" replaced the salon orchestra, but also met the wishes of Aktivitas.
The " front spring " of 1933 led to a pronounced politicization of the bourgeois-conservative youth, with the struggle against individualistic liberalism and collectivist socialism becoming the greatest common denominator. Burgundia developed lively political activities during this time, noticed in advance by its representatives in the CC of the entire association. In the interwar period, Burgundia was not an isolated connection, but a connection with a growing old rulers, integrated into the Swiss Student Association, active in the Corporations-Convent Ber and ready to cooperate with the Swiss Conservative People's Party and the young conservative movement. The struggle for the total revision of the Federal Constitution, which wanted to revise the confessional exception articles, was of particular importance. After the sobering defeat of the vote on September 8, 1935, Burgundia repeatedly demonstrated its patriotic sentiments and the message on cultural preservation and advertising of 1938 shifted the focus to spiritual national defense, which as a comprehensive concept gave meaning and purpose to the personal commitment of the Burgundians. For the vast majority of Burgundians, resistance to left and right influences was no question. But there were also those among the Burgundians who initially did not notice how fascism was discrediting the corporate idea, which was not so new in Catholic social teaching, who were impressed by Hitler's first economic successes or who were the indispensable bulwark against under National Socialism saw Bolshevism. Forums for internal discussion about this were not the conventions, but the discussions at the regulars' table, where there must have been heated discussions at times. In one case each in the 1930s and around 1940, members who were close to the National Socialists were excluded or excluded from the Aktivitas "for ideological reasons". successfully motivated to leave the old Burgundia.
Like the 50th anniversary in 1915, the 75th anniversary in 1940 was celebrated in silence. In the following year, the association caught up with its anniversary, combined with the consecration of a new flag. The second mobilization in the summer of 1940 reduced the stock so much that traditional liaison operations threatened to stall. In addition to the shortage of members, other internal deficits and emergencies were negotiated in this and subsequent war years (discipline, community spirit, personal finances).
Post-war years
In the first post-war years, a general mood of optimism was palpable in Burgundia. Aktivitas grew again, events could take place regularly and well attended, the mild relationship between Burgundia and the StV improved, the Bern corporations showed each other respect and the honorary members of the StV on the square of Bern came together to found a Bern Philistine Association (1945 ). The strengthened self-confidence of Burgundia, which was already expressed in the introduction of a complementary exam for new boys in the statutes revised in 1945, was occasionally criticized as arrogant, for example by CP Bernet in his report on the association year 1946/47. With the move of the tribe from the bourgeoisie to the more feudal Bristol, which until 1965 was the social meeting place of the Catholic Bern and the Catholic-Conservative parliamentary group under the Genelin family, Burgundia also received a tribe with atmosphere, a cozy pub in the basement, spacious archive, Ballroom and especially in Mrs. Genelin, an actual parent mother. At the beginning of the 1960s, despite good external circumstances, the old rulers had to exert influence. Indeed, prosperity was accompanied by a certain lack of prospects and sometimes overly pronounced individualistic tendencies. With this in mind, the old man's president expressed the need to create a healthy balance between specialist studies, expanding and rounding off the general education and cheerfulness in studying color, and to back up the good reputation of Burgundia with a real background.
After the annual general assembly had taken place at the location of the central festival until 1956, the general assemblies of the old Burgundia were held at different locations by the regions from 1957. With an amendment to the statutes in 1962, the regional representatives officially entered the senior management board, which further strengthened the regional organizations.
Politically, in Burgundia, as in other connections, there was a seamless transition from intellectual national defense to anti-communism of the Cold War. While there was a verbal clash between Burgundia and Zähringia in 1947 because the latter had accepted members of the Social Democratic Party into its ranks, Burgundia found it difficult - the discussion lasted over four years - with the exclusion of an old Burgundian, who actively politicized among the Social Democrats. Burgundia, on the other hand, proudly took note of the election of its member Josef Escher to the Federal Council on September 14, 1950. The fact that, as Escher's successor, after his passing on December 9, 1954 (two weeks after his resignation from the Federal Council due to health reasons) , a Burgundian again came to ministerial teaching in Thomas Holenstein on December 16, formed a happy counterpoint to the deep mourning a few days ago before. Shaken by the suppression of the Hungarian uprising, Burgundians took part in solidarity rallies in corpore or individually in autumn 1956. The university ball, which Burgundians were also working on, was canceled and at the end of the semester, Burgundians traveled to Vienna to work as part of the aid for Hungary. At the beginning of the 1960s, Burgundia was more involved in university politics than usual in order to counteract the "intrusion of communist elements" into the SUB. The attendance of the delegate assembly of the student body was declared as official and two Burgundians could be elected to the board of the student body. The originally dominant role in the student body and its politics continued to lose importance. For the 100th foundation festival of Turicia , which had left the block in 1951, Burgundia registered twenty participants in 1960. At the end of 1963, Burgundia, for its part, left the bloc for a short time as a result of an upset over a CC candidate from Alemannia. As in comparable cases of disagreement among the bloc connections, the strength of the friendship covenant immediately paved the way for a return to unity and the normalization of relationships.
1965-1980
The three-day anniversary celebration for the 100th anniversary of Burgundia was celebrated in 1965 with an anniversary ball, academic ceremony, torchlight procession, festival commers, festive service with flag consecration and a tour of Lake Thun. It met with a considerable response in the press, but was also Burgundia's last major appearance in the Bernese public. The awakening of the youth in the sixties did not remain without effect on the connection. The end of the obligation to wear colors at the university (1971) was only the outer sign. Neither the Christian doctrine, which up to now has given support, nor the ideals of couleur students, nor a newly formulated ("neo-romantic") and externally visible patriotism were able to counter the left vision of the 68ers with equal clout. There was a threat of political and social isolation, and the change from identity-creating liaison membership to a less binding part of personal leisure activities. While the Swiss Student Association sought salvation in social and political pluralism, the Burgundians called for unity and historically given responsibility (1968/69). The forces should be concentrated instead of pluralistically diluted, the "socio-political model" of the association was met with opposition. Through renewed commitment and intensive work in the block and in the entire association (Burgundy in several block-dominated central committees: 1971/72, 1972/73, 1974/75, 1977/78, 1978/79) new impulses came from Burgundia. The commitment also extended to university politics on the place of Bern, where Burgundia ported student councils to the "Vorwärts" list and the "Spectrum" group and published the "Berner Studenten".
Comment and statute properties
The AKV Burgundia knows some peculiarities in its commentary that sets it apart from other connections of the Schw. StV and the block. For example, it is allowed to have several Stöffer in front of you at pubs, Kommersen and Convents. Beer, wine and Burgundy coffee, which is only served on special occasions, are considered to be commentary. By allowing several Stöffer, there is also the peculiarity of the Burgundian Cross, according to which between two parties drinking before and after drinking a further quantity can be climbed over the cross, which helps to save time and tactical drinking. Furthermore, after receiving a tense no feedback is received, as the motto "A Burgundy always finds its way back to the tribe" is lived.
Sponsorship and friendship connections
With the AV Semper Fidelis, the Sectio Brigensis and the GV Palatia Solodorensis, the AKV Burgundia has a sponsorship relationship with three student associations. Semper Fidelis in Lucerne and Sectio Brigensis in Brig could simply be the godmother of the Bern section, especially since it was only founded 22 years later when these two connections were founded. The "connection biologically" surprising sponsorship relationship resulted rather from the influx of new members from the nearby home countries of Central Switzerland and Valais and the resulting closer relationships between the Bern section and the existing connections between Semper Fidelis and Brigensis. Conversely, for a grammar school association, it was quite desirable to have an academic sponsorship association and to have it among the guests of honor on the Kommersen and association holidays. Along with St. Gallen, Lucerne and the Valais have always been among the cantons with the largest number of members in Burgundia, and that should also explain - in addition to their geographical proximity - the origin of sponsorships.
Burgundia's sponsorship of the Palatia Solodorensis is less old and well documented in the Burgundia archive. In the year it was founded, in the summer semester of 1955, the Palatia asked Burgundia to take over the sponsorship. The Solothurn cantonal government had not yet approved the connection of the Palatia to the StV, but the BC of Burgundia complied with the request with applause. In the same year, the Palatia was the only association invited to take part with a delegation in the celebration of the 90th anniversary of Burgundia.
The friendship with AV Austria Innsbruck , the oldest corporation of the Cartell Association of Catholic Austrian University Associations (ÖCV), came about after the Second World War as part of an ÖCV support campaign orchestrated by the StV. Two Australians who stayed in Bern in November 1945 expressed the "heartfelt wish that Burgundia would take over the patronage of their connection." Not only material help was desired, but above all moral support. At the beginning of the winter semester 1945/46 Austria counted eight boys and around 80 foxes. As a result, there were several mutual visits and concrete assistance in favor of Austria. A visit to Bern in 1946 caused problems, during which the Burgundians overused Austria's possibilities and a subsequently excluded member of Burgundia hurt the feelings of the hosts so deeply that the young friendship almost broke up. Thanks to good personal friendships, the crisis was overcome. In February 1949, Burgundia was officially admitted to the Association of Friendship Associations of the ÖCV.
Summit cross on the Eggerhorn
On the initiative of two old men, Burgundia decided in the summer of 1995 to donate a summit cross in the Valais Alps. A suitable location was found with the Eggerhorn (2503 m above sea level), which rises between the three villages of Ausserbinn , Binn and Ernen and offers a view of the Bernese Alps, the Goms and the Aletsch region . As part of the 130th anniversary of AKV Burgundia, the cross made of old mountain larch wood was erected on November 8, 1995. The inauguration was carried out on September 8, 1996 by Cardinal Emeritus Henri Schwery . Since then, a summit fair has been held every two years, in which not only mountain-fit Burgundians but also the residents of the Binn Valley take part and which is concluded with an alpine festival .
Self-image
A characteristic of Burgundia is the heterogeneity of its members, which emerges differently in the respective historical context. Both young and old Burgundia were always characterized by the diversity of their members' origins, geographically, socially, with regard to graduated high schools and faculties in activitas, professions, offices and engagements in society, politics, culture and the church Old rule. In its long history, Burgundia has always been able to integrate outsiders and loners, which led to a wide range of characters and ideas. The tone of the association does not have an urban touch, rather it reveals the origin of the members from the most diverse regions of the country.
As a connection, Burgundia has a distinct life of its own. Solidarity and reliability towards like-minded people - depending on the phase, can be named party, university, church, StV, Block or CC Bern - are important, but Burgundia does not like to be included.
Known members (selection)
Federal magistrates
| Surname | Office, term of office | Entry to Burgundia |
|---|---|---|
| Escher, Josef | Federal Council 1950-1954 | 1907/08 |
| Holenstein, Thomas | Federal Council 1954-1959, Federal President 1958 | 1916/17 |
| Huber, Karl | Federal Chancellor 1968-1981 | 1934/35 |
| Egli, Alphons | Federal Council 1982-1986, Federal President 1986 | 1947/48 |
Federal and insurance judges
| Surname | Office, term of office | Entry to Burgundia |
|---|---|---|
| Strebel, Jakob | Federal judge 1921-1954, President 1937/38 | 1909/10 |
| Schönenberger, Wilhelm | Federal judge 1936-1964, President 1961/62 | 1921 |
| Nietlispach, Emil | Insurance judge 1942-1960, President 1950/51, 1958/59 | 1907/08 |
| House army, Heinz | Federal judge 1981-1990 | 1957/58 |
Council of States
| Surname | Canton | Office, term of office | Entry to Burgundia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wyrsch, Jakob | Nidwalden | 1894-1925 | 1865 |
| Condition, Albert | Lucerne | 1929-1943, President 1939/40 | 1898/99 |
| Müller, Alois | train | 1934-1941 | 1905/06 |
| Egli, Gotthard | Lucerne | 1935-1955, President 1950/51 | 1908 |
| Egli, Alphons | Lucerne | 1975-1982 | 1947/48 |
| Danioth, Hans | Uri | 1987-1999 | 1954 |
National Councils
| Surname | Canton | Office, term of office | Entry to Burgundia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eggspühler, Xaver | Aargau | 1902-1930 | 1885 |
| Wyrsch, Alfred | Aargau | 1907-1924 | 1893 |
| Cattori, Giuseppe | Ticino | 1912-1919 | 1887/88 |
| Kurer, August | Solothurn | 1917-1919, 1922-1925 | 1895/96 |
| Strebel, Jakob | Aargau | 1919-1920 | 1909/10 |
| Schwander, Vital | Schwyz | 1919-1925 | 1901 |
| Bossi, Johann | Grisons | 1919-1943 | 1898/99 |
| Seiler, Hermann | Valais | 1920-1925 | 1900 |
| Pitteloud, Cyrille-Adrien | Valais | 1921-1928 | 1913/14 |
| Nietlispach, Emil | Aargau | 1922–1942, President 1940/41 | 1907/08 |
| Brugger, Anton | St. Gallen | 1924-1931 | 1897/98 |
| Escher, Josef | Valais | 1925–1931, 1936–1950, President 1948/49 | 1907/08 |
| Winiker, Vincent | Lucerne | 1925-1931, 1943-1951 | 1905/06 |
| Dähler, Edmund | Appenzell I. Rh. | 1926-1935 | 1896/1897 |
| Guntli, Eduard | Altstätten SG | 1928-1933 | 1895/96 |
| Ceppi, Joseph | Bern (Jura) | 1928-1939 | 1888/89 |
| Métry, Rudolf | Valais | 1932-1936 | 1909 |
| Condrau, Joseph | Grisons | 1935–1963, President 1956/57 | 1918 |
| Holenstein, Thomas | St. Gallen | 1937–1953, President 1952/53 | 1916/17 |
| Bürgi, Konrad | Zurich | 1939-1943 | 1895/96 |
| Riva, Waldo | Ticino | 1943-1947 | 1925/26 |
| Schnyder, Oskar | Valais | 1943-1948 | 1920 |
| Albrecht, Luigi | Grisons | 1943-1955 | 1911/12 |
| Eisenring, Theodor | St. Gallen | 1947-1961 | 1919/20 |
| de Courten, Paul | Valais | 1947-1955 | 1920/21 |
| Fischer, Hans | Lucerne | 1951-1963 | 1924 |
| Rohner, Walter | Bern | 1967-1971 | 1965 |
| Lehner, Innocent | Valais | 1967-1975 | 1944 |
| Eng, Franz | Solothurn | 1971–1987, President 1982/83 | 1950/51 |
| Weber, Leo | Aargau | 1975-1987 | 1944/45 |
| Fischer, Theo | Lucerne | 1983-1995 | 1954/55 |
literature
- Drack, Markus T. / Renggli, Hanspeter: And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 .
- Egger, Eugen: 100 years of Burgundia. 1865-1965. Brief history . [Geneva 1965].
- Kopp, Eugen: Sixty Years of Burgundia. Historical outline on the occasion of the sixtieth foundation festival of Burgundia . Lucerne 1925.
- Micheroli, Antonio (Ed.): Memories of Burgundia . Zurich 1997.
- Plattner, Wilhelm: The emergence of the academic connections "Rauracia", "Burgundia" and "Turicia" resp. of the Basel, Bern and Zurich sections of the "Swiss Student Association", their development and the expansion to be sought. Competition work of Section Zurich for the year 1887 . In: Month Roses. Organ of the Swiss Student Association and its honorary members 34 (1889/90).
- Wyder, Theodor: Eggerhorn mountain experience. Three mountain communities, one student union, one summit cross . Fiesch [1996].
Urs Altermatt (Ed.): To dare the huge fight with this time ... Swiss Student Association 1841-1991 , Lucerne (Maihof) 1993, ISBN 3952002720 .
Individual evidence
- ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 192.
- ↑ Renggli, Hanspeter: Founding confusion and structure. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 32–37.
- ↑ Renggli, Hanspeter: Founding confusion and structure. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 37-50.
- ↑ Renggli, Hanspeter: Founding confusion and structure. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 57-68.
- ↑ Renggli, Hanspeter: Founding confusion and structure. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 57-68.
- ↑ Renggli, Hanspeter: Founding confusion and structure. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 68-77.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: Belle Epoque. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 99–118.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: Belle Epoque. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 118-122.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: Belle Epoque. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 126–127.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: War years and reform dispute. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 155–170.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: War years and reform dispute. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 170-173.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: War years and reform dispute. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 174-177.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: War years and reform dispute. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 177-185.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: War years and reform dispute. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 186-200.
- ^ Renggli, Hanspeter: War years and reform dispute. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 200–203.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Politicization and again war years. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 207-240.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Politicization and again war years. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 232-236.
- ^ Micheroli, Antonio (ed.): Memories of the Burgundia . Zurich 1997 provides an excellent illustration of the comfortable communal life in the Bristol semesters.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 241-324.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 294-295.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 241-324.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 325–342.
- ^ Weber, Quirin: The post-1968 years. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 330-335.
- ↑ Blockbrevier 2003, p. 10
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , p. 312.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Politicization and again war years. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 253-255.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , p. 350.
- ↑ Drack, Markus T .: Self-assertion or anachronism. In: Drack, Markus T. and Renggli, Hanspeter (eds.): And if he was even Burgundy ... The academic connection between Burgundia and Bern 1865-1995 . Alt-Burgundia Bern, Bern 1998, ISBN 3-9521703-0-5 , pp. 361–362.
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