Alex Meyer
Alex Meyer (born December 15, 1879 in Berlin , † August 21, 1978 in Zurich ) was a German law scholar and university professor . He was particularly active in the field of aviation law and is considered one of the most important German aviation lawyers.
Life
Meyer was born the son of the Prussian civil servant Paul Meyer (1844–1925) and his wife Helene (1857–1898). After attending school in Cologne and Elberfeld , he studied law and political science in Geneva , Munich , Berlin and Bonn . In 1902 he took his legal traineeship in Cologne and then did his doctorate in Leipzig on the subject of the concept and protection of credit in the BGB . In 1907 he passed the great state examination in Berlin and in 1913 became a district judge in Stettin . From 1914 to 1917 he served in the army and then went through various functions in the Reich Administration of the Interior and the Justice, the Reich Chancellery and the government in Düsseldorf . In 1938 he was offered a position at the University of New York , but the issuing of the exit visa for the Jewish Alex Meyer was delayed until he had to refuse the offer. In 1939 Meyer emigrated to Zurich.
After the war in 1950 Meyer received a teaching position at the University of Cologne , where he taught aviation law. There, in 1951, he initiated the reopening of the Institute for Aviation Law founded by Prof. Otto Schreiber in Königsberg in 1925 , which had to be closed during World War II. The institute was initially called “Research Center for Aviation Law”, but was later renamed “Institute for Air Law and Space Law Issues”. From 1952 the magazine for air law and space law issues (today's magazine for air and space law (ZLW)) was published there. In 1953 Meyer was appointed honorary professor at the University of Cologne and taught there until 1974.
In addition, he was chairman of the Legal Committee of the Aviation Council in the Federal Ministry of Transport , the Legal Committee of the DGLR and the Aviation and Space Law Committee of the German group of the International Law Association . Meyer was also a member of the Air Transport Commission of the International Chamber of Commerce , the American Society for International Law and the Instituto de Derecho Aeronautico y Interplanetario in Buenos Aires .
Fonts
Meyer has dealt with this matter since the early phase of aviation law and, since its first publication in 1908, has focused on the subject of the development of airspace and its legal consequences in a total of 211 publications at home and abroad with the various questions of air law and later also the Space right apart. This work earned him the nickname "Nestor of German Air Law".
- Aviation under martial law , Frankfurt a. M.
- Overview of the development of air law , yearbook of international law 1912, special edition, pp. 1445-1452
- The aviation compensation law according to current law and de lege ferenda , Frankfurt a. M. 1913
- The law of neutrality in the aerial warfare , Berlin 1931
- Freedom of the air as a legal problem , Zurich 1944
- Offenses on board aircraft , air defense and technology 1946, pp. 93–95
Awards
- Prussian Order of the Crown, IV class in 1911
- Knight's Cross of the Hessian Order of Philip in 1911
- Knight's Cross of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin Order of the Griffin in 1911
- Knight's Cross of the Saxon-Ernestine House Order in 1911
- Great Cross of Merit of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1953
- Medal of Merit of the Sociedade Brasileira de Direito Aeronautico in 1961
- Gold Andrew Haley Medal from the Institute of Space Law of the International Astronautical Federation in 1962
- Medal of the Argentine Institute for Air and Space Law in 1964
- Certificate of honor for the first world exhibition of transport in Munich in 1965
- Certificate of Honor from the Swiss Museum of Transport in 1966
- Star for the Great Cross of Merit of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1969
- Edward Warner Medal from ICAO in 1974
- University badge of the University of Cologne in 1975
literature
- Marietta Benkö: Meyer, Alex. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-428-00198-2 , p. 326 f. ( Digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Commemorative pamphlet in honor of Alex Meyer. Heymann, Cologne 1979, ISBN 3-452-18715-2 ( magazine for air and space law 28, 4), pp. VII, X.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Meyer, Alex |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German legal scholar and aviation law expert |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 15, 1879 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | August 21, 1978 |
Place of death | Zurich |