Old business school

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Old Business School, Big School 2014
View of the girls' school in 1937
25. Leipzig district school, before 1911
School sign KBS I "Käthe Duncker" 1987
51st elementary school Leipzig-Kleinzschocher 1926, commemorative publication 50th anniversary
School sign KBS II "Erika von Brockdorff" 1987
Censorship book of the girls' school, ca.1925

The Alte Handelsschule is an art district , off- space and educational campus between Gießerstraße 75 and Dieskaustraße 26 in Leipzig - Kleinzschocher . Founded in 2009 by the Leipzig businessman and designer Falk Röhner and renamed "Alte Handelsschule", it is located on the 7,000 square meter area of ​​the former commercial vocational schools (KBS I and KBS II) in the west of Leipzig . The name “Old Commercial School” refers to the approximately 50 years of use of the ensemble as a training location for commercial professions in the trade fair city.

history

In 1599 Kleinzschocher's first school, presumably a church school, was opened at Windorfer Straße 44. As a result of the new Saxon “Elementary Schools Act” of 1835, two more schools were established in Windorfer Strasse in 1837, which were combined as small village schools in a central school in 1873 according to the “Act on Elementary Schools”. In 1876 the first central school opened in Kleinzschocher with a three-storey new building within the generous property area of ​​Dieskaustraße 26, formerly Plagwitzer Straße.

With the expansion of the factories from Plagwitz to Kleinzschocher in 1888, the number of pupils also increased, which led to the planning of a neighboring larger school, a gym and sanitary facilities within the municipal property up to Gießerstraße 75, formerly Gustav-Adolph-Straße, by the town planning officer G. Müller . In 1890 a south wing was added to the school building on Dieskaustraße, and in 1894 a north wing was added.

From 1894 to 1895, extensive additions and new buildings were planned and implemented under the architects Robert Ludwig & Alfred Hülßner : construction of a gym for boys including househusband and teachers' apartments with a sports field in front, construction of a gym for girls, construction of a 60 meter long three-storey school building for girls on Gustav-Adolphstraße, today's Gießerstraße 75.

With the move into the Meyersche houses in the west of Kleinzschocher in 1911, the school's capacity was exceeded. After a failed search for a new school building, the girls' school at Gießerstraße 75 was expanded to include an upper floor and a toilet block in the north. After the expansion, the girls' school had a total of 30 classes. The lavatory facility for boys between the large and the small school with a connecting passage was built in 1913 as a new building.

In the course of the Weimar constitution of August 1919, the 25th district school was renamed the 51st elementary school. Modernization measures under the architects Bornmüller and Arzt took place in 1925.

In 1930 the VI. Boys 'vocational school for unskilled workers (unskilled workers) in the school building at Dieskaustraße 26 and relocation of the 1st and 4th boys' vocational schools to Dieskaustraße 26. A vocational school meeting of the youth of the revolutionary trade union opposition in 1932, in the presence of city councilor Bruno Plache , demanded free, safe storage of bicycles. In 1935 the garden was redesigned with two diving pits and trees. Among 783 vocational students of the VI. Boys' vocational school only had 189 HJ members.

From 1940 onwards, air raids caused by the war caused lessons to be canceled. Soldiers and prisoners of war, including glaziers and joiners, were quartered in the girls' school. From 1944, forced laborers from the armaments factory Allgemeine Transportanlagen-Gesellschaft were also accommodated in the rooms of the girls 'school at Gießerstraße 75, and guard rooms were set up in the boys' school at Dieskaustraße 26.

After the end of the Second World War , the Soviet military government introduced a single school system on May 31, 1946.

In 1950 the commercial school moved from Hohen Strasse 45 to the boys' building at Dieskaustrasse 26, now Strasse des Komsomol 26. Apprentices from Leipzig's industrial, wholesale and forwarding companies, as well as prospective chemists and specialist salespeople, were given what later became Commercial Vocational School II (KBS II) designated school their education. With the founding of the “ FDJ- Kulturkollektiv Makarenko ” in 1951 the choir began with 70 girls and 40 boys, and the 51st elementary school was merged with the 52nd elementary school. In the course of the division of the vocational school for business and administration in December 1950, the former girls' school at Gießerstraße 75 and the commercial vocational school I (KBS I) were moved into in 1954. Industrial clerks, typists and unskilled workers were trained.

1961 began in the KBS II training as a commercial clerk with high school diploma ( BmA ). The training with a high school diploma for salespeople, polygraphers, cooks, electroplating, foundry workers for warehouse management and skilled workers for data processing were set up later. In 1973, pupils and teachers at KBS II built an FDJ club cellar on their own initiative. 1977 opened a finance cabinet with banknotes and securities from over 100 countries in the KBS I.

In the 1970s and 1980s business clerks (industrial clerks, commercial clerks, building management) and financial clerks (bankers and insurance clerks) were taught. KBS I and II cultivated particularly close relationships with companies such as VEB Vestis and RFT-Nachrichtenelektronik . Partner relationships with schools from the Soviet Union and the CSSR were developed. In 1981 KBS I was given the name " Käte Duncker ". Since 1982 the commercial vocational schools have been called municipal vocational schools. In 1985 KBS II was given the name " Erika von Brockdorff ".

With the political turning point in the GDR in 1989/90 , the restructuring of the commercial training began with a mutual school partnership between KBS II and the commercial vocational school in Biberbach, Swabia . KBS I maintained relationships with vocational school 13 in Hanover . The lessons were initially based on the curriculum from Baden-Württemberg . In 1993 KBS I and II merged to form the newly founded vocational school center 1 (BSZ 1) and between 1999 and 2005, BSZ 1 was moved to Crednerstrasse 1 in the south of Leipzig. At the beginning of 2005, the schools were secured, their demolition planned and temporary use for "Leipziger Sportfreunde" (Chemie Ultras ) permitted.

The new old business school

In 2009, Falk Röhner acquired the leasehold on the site of the municipal vocational schools from the city of Leipzig. The demolition of all school buildings on the site, with the exception of the small gym, which the ASW had already budgeted for with ERDF funding of 700,000 euros , was stopped by Röhner and a privately financed repair of the listed campus began. A carefully developing, international art quarter with typical school seminar and studio rooms was created for more than 100 visual artists and artisans, for the art academy, educational reform rooms and design school ( LSOD ). The art historian Barbara Röhner curates art exhibitions on site for the art support association ars * avanti and has been organizing the annual open studios in Leipzig since 2001 .

Today's area of ​​the old commercial school is an ensemble of five buildings (75 on Gießerstraße: large school, large gym and game room; 26 on Dieskaustraße: small school and small gym) and is the third largest art district in Leipzig after the Leipzig cotton spinning mill and the Leipzig Westwerk West , in the vicinity of the wallpaper factory and the power station .

Exhibitions (selection)

  • 2011 - Gert Kiermeyer: Photography
  • 2012 - Rolf Arnold: photographs
  • 2013 - Rainer Jacob: Jagdfieber
  • 2014 - Björn Raupach: METARMOPHOSES
  • 2015 - Aki Benemann: Beckmann, you roar - thoughtful things in painting and graphics

Artist (selection)

Julianne Csapo, Zora Berweger, Isabelle Dutoit , Frank Berendt , Lee D. Böhm, Heidi Baudrich, Frank Tangermann, Robert Genschorek, David Schnell , Martin Kobe , Oliver Stäudlin, Johann Schäfer, Torsten Pfeffer and Anja Kampmann .

Actors (selection)

  • ars * avanti | Art Association (Dr. Barbara Röhner)
  • Boathouse Karl Heine Canal (Thomas Kuban)
  • Free Art Academy Leipzig (Matthias Herrmann)
  • Lutir - instrument making (Martin Hurttig and Gregor Hering)
  • Movement Studio (David Jeker)
  • ISO Studios (Christoph Meyer)
  • Seminar rooms Otto Herz
  • izMi.fashion Martina Gottwald

Literature (selection)

  • Anding: Leipzig Industrial School , Annual Report 1945–1947.
  • Excerpts from the land register and evaluation sheet for the property in Dieskaustr. 26, Giesserstr. 75 (confirmed by the District Court in 1951)
  • Secondary School Office Leipzig: Vocational schools in the Leipzig district , 1995.
  • Chronicle of the 51st primary school from June 1937 until the end of the war , Leipzig.
  • Chronicles of KBS I and II and general documents of these schools as well as KBS III , Leipzig.
  • Festschrift for the 100th anniversary of ÖHLA (1831 to 1931) , Leipzig.
  • Wolfram Fiedler: Report on the Public Commercial College , Leipzig, 1991.
  • Carl Gretschel, Christian Carus: Leipzig and its surroundings , 1836, reprint edition, Leipzig 1980.
  • A. Helm: History of the municipal primary school system , Leipzig 1892.
  • Information sheet from the city administration of Leipzig and the district administrator of Leipzig as well as the military commander of the city of Leipzig, September / October 1945.
  • Culture construction, The Leipzig People's Education Office 1946–47.
  • Leipzig in its past and present , Leipzig 1847, author unknown, Verlag von Gustav Brauns, reprint edition Leipzig 1996.
  • Leipzig-Südwest - From the history of a city district , 1990.
  • Leipzig's primary schools in the commemorative year 1913 - General report on the urban primary schools in Leipzig, 1913.
  • New Forum Leipzig: Now or Never - Democracy, Leipzig Autumn '89 , 1990.
  • Friedrich Popelka (teacher at the 51st Kleinzschocher primary school): From the Kleinzschocher chronicle , 1935.
  • Wolfgang Schneider: Leipzig, documents and pictures on cultural history , Leipzig and Weimar 1990.
  • Hans Hübner: The commercial vocational training in Leipzig , Leipzig 1999.
  • Interest group “Buch Kleinzschocher”: History and stories from the Leipzig district of Kleizschocher , Part II, Leipzig 2009.
  • Pro Leipzig: Kleinzschocher. A historical and urban planning study , Leipzig 1995.

Web links

Commons : Alte Handelsschule  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ms. Fuchs: BSZ 1 Online. In: www.bsz1leipzig.de. Retrieved January 17, 2017 .
  2. ↑ Codex of the church and school law applicable in the Kingdom of Saxony, including the law of pious foundations and marriage: with the approval of the Königl. Supreme Ministry of Cultus provided with explanations from unprinted ordinances: including complete chronological and alphabetical registers . Tauchnitz, January 1, 1840 ( google.de [accessed January 17, 2017]).
  3. ^ Ulrich Bücholdt: Register of Architects Lubbe - Lynen | archthek | Ulrich Bücholdt, building and architecture historian. In: www.kmkbuecholdt.de. Retrieved November 27, 2016 .
  4. ^ Ulrich Bücholdt: Register of architects Huber - Huxhold | archthek | Ulrich Bücholdt, building and architecture historian. In: www.kmkbuecholdt.de. Retrieved November 27, 2016 .
  5. ^ City of Leipzig: Chronicles of KBS I and II and general documents of these schools as well as KBS III, Leipzig . Self-published, Leipzig 1995.
  6. ↑ Commercial vocational school. In: www.gms-bc.de. Retrieved December 13, 2016 .
  7. ↑ Urban renewal and housing subsidies (Office for) - City of Leipzig. In: www.leipzig.de. Retrieved December 18, 2016 .
  8. ↑ ars avanti - e. V. - Leipzig. In: arsavanti.blogspot.de. Retrieved January 6, 2017 .
  9. ^ Open studios Leipzig. In: offen-ateliers.de. Retrieved December 18, 2016 .
  10. ↑ Gert Kiermeyer, site design Till Brömme: KIERMEYER. In: www.kiermeyer.de. Retrieved December 18, 2016 .
  11. ↑ sculptor rainer jacob. In: www.bildhauer-rainer-jacob.de. Retrieved December 18, 2016 .
  12. ↑ Aki E. Benemann Leipzig, painting, etching, drawing, screen printing, H. In: Aki E. Benemann Leipzig, painting, etching, drawing, screen printing, H. Accessed December 18, 2016 .
  13. ↑ Alexey Belavin. Retrieved November 27, 2018 .
  14. ↑ Review April-May 2016: AUTOKINO - painting and object by Alex Belavin. In: ars avanti - e. V. - Leipzig. Retrieved November 27, 2018 .
  15. ↑ Super User: Tilman Kuhrt - Painting, Graphics - Home. Retrieved September 24, 2017 (German).
  16. ↑ UNHEIMLICH - international group exhibition of the PILOTENKUECHE. Retrieved March 18, 2018 .
  17. ↑ Julianne Csapo. In: Julianne Csapo. Retrieved December 18, 2016 (German).
  18. ↑ Zora Berweger. In: www.zoraberweger.com. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
  19. ↑ Isabelle Dutoit. In: www.isadu.de. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
  20. ↑ weepickx: Frank Berendt. In: www.frankberendt.com. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
  21. ^ Lee D. Böhm | Painting / graphics. In: Lee D. Böhm. Retrieved December 12, 2016 (German).
  22. ↑ Fresh from the press from Böhm . In: Under the roof . ( lvz.de [accessed on March 18, 2018]).
  23. ↑ Heidi Baudrich: Heidi Baudrich. In: www.heidi-baudrich.de. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
  24. ↑ vita - franktangermann art abstract geometric. In: www.franktangermann.com. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
  25. ↑ Robert Genschorek - Class Bömmels HfBK Dresden. Retrieved April 2, 2017 .
  26. ↑ mdr.de: David Schnell in the Chemnitz Art Collections | MDR.DE. Retrieved February 2, 2019 .
  27. ↑ Oliver Stäudlin. Accessed April 12, 2020 (German).
  28. ↑ Johan Schäfer. Retrieved April 12, 2020 .
  29. ↑ Freelance composer | Torsten Pfeffer Music Art | Saxony. Retrieved April 12, 2020 .
  30. ↑ ars * avanti.de homepage. Retrieved October 23, 2016 .
  31. ↑ SMILE - The university start-up network in Leipzig: Freie Kunstakademie Leipzig. (No longer available online.) In: www.smile.uni-leipzig.de. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016 ; accessed on October 23, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.smile.uni-leipzig.de
  32. ↑ matanther: Free Art Academy Leipzig. In: www.fk-leipzig.de. Retrieved October 23, 2016 .
  33. ↑ Martin Hurttig - Lutes, Mandolins, Historical Guitars. In: www.lautenbau-leipzig.de. Retrieved October 23, 2016 .
  34. ↑ David Jeker: Cordoror - Feldenkrais - David Jeker: Cordoror - Feldenkrais - David Jeker. In: www.cordoror.de. Retrieved October 23, 2016 .
  35. ^ Erik Fischer: ISO 70. In: ISO Studios - The rental studio in Leipzig. Retrieved December 12, 2016 .
  36. ↑ Home - izmi. Retrieved September 27, 2018 (American English).

Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 4 ″  N , 12 ° 19 ′ 33 ″  E