Office of Cismar
The Holstein Office of Cismar was established in 1544 and comprised the lands of the Cismar Monastery, which was secularized during the Reformation .
history
The office arose with the abolition of the Cismar monastery and fell in 1544 when King Christian III divided the country . as part of the ducal share in Duke Adolf I of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf . A well-known post-Reformation personality from the district is the clergyman Johannes Stricker . He was ordained in 1561 when he was called by the bailiff Benedikt von Ahlefeldt as a preacher at the monastery church in Cismar . Around 1572 he also took over the pastorate of St. Jürgen in Grube from his brother Jeremias Stricker and around 1575 moved into the rectory of Grube, which was newly built in 1569 and is now in the Schleswig-Holstein open-air museum in Molfsee . In 1576, his signature was found against the reservations of the clergy belonging to the Gottorf portion of the duchy against the formula of concord . In his office he was confronted with the excesses and attacks of the Holstein nobility, which increased when the office of Cismar was pledged to Detlef von Rantzau on Kletkamp in 1576 .
The Oldenburg (Holstein) office , which was also Gottorfische , and which had been administered in many cases by the Cismar magistrate since 1544, fell to the Lübeck Monastery in 1768 . At this time, the officials of Cismar were not only officials of the Oldenburg office in personal union, but also administered Fehmarn as Holstein district administrators and the city of Neustadt in Holstein as governors . With the Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo in 1773 the office of Cismar was transferred from the ducal portion to the royal portion.
In 1843 the Amt Kollegiatstift (with its possessions) went to Holstein as part of the exchange of territory between the Principality of Lübeck and Holstein agreed in the Plön Treaty of 1842 to clean up the scattered possessions - and was incorporated into the Amt Cismar . In detail went there
- Altgalendorf ,
- the village of Klein Wessek ,
- Nanndorf ,
- Neuratjensdorf ,
- the part of the village of Rellin belonging to the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg ,
- the village of Techelwitz ,
- Teschendorf
of Holstein .
From 1867 the office of Cismar became the Prussian district of Oldenburg in Holstein , which had its seat in Cismar until 1922 and only then in the eponymous Oldenburg (Holstein) .
Bailiffs
- 1544–: Joachim von Rantzau
- around 1595–1600: Detlev von Rantzau
- 1649–: Claus von Qualen
- around 1671: Hans von Rantzau, also for Oldenburg
- 1680s: Joachim von Ahlefeldt (1650–1701)
- 1704–1713: Gregor Philipp von Negendank († 1728), 1690 chamberlain in Schleswig-Holstein
- 1713-1721: by Brandis
- 1721–1728: Gregor Philipp von Negendank († 1728)
- 1728–1743: Gustav Adolph von Negendank († 1743), heir to Schwissel
- 1744–1749: Bernhard Ludwig von Platen
- 1750–1762: August von Brockdorff
- 1762–: District Administrator David Reinhold von Sievers († 1814)
- 1796–1798: Christian Friedrich von Brockdorff
- 1798–1802: Detlev von Buchwald
- 1802–1808: Christoph Conrad Graf von Holk
- 1808–1810: Otto Dietrich von Staffeldt
- 1810–1813: District Administrator Adolph Wilhelm Schack von Staffeldt
- 1813–1816: Adolf von Bülow († December 11, 1816), father of Bernhard Ernst von Bülow
- –1827: Wilhelm Carl von Kardorff (1792–1827), father of Wilhelm von Kardorff
- 1827–1834: Carl Emil von Kardorff
- 1834–1838: Theodor von Reventlow
- 1839–1860: Heinrich von Döring (1805–1880)
- 1860–1866: Cay Lorenz von Brockdorff (District Administrator)
literature
- Johannes von Schröder: Topography of the Duchy of Holstein, the Principality of Lübeck and the free and Hanseatic cities of Hamburg and Lübeck: A - H, Volume 1, C. Fränckel, 1841, p. 38 ff (digitized version)
- Hans Meier: State administration and economy in the office of Cismar 1544 to 1773. Oldenburg i. H. 1935, also Kiel, Phil.Diss., 1936
Web links
- Inventory overview : Duchy of Holstein until 1867 , Dept. 107: Offices Cismar and Oldenburg in the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives
- Hans Kieckebusch: The history of the Ostholstein district
- District description