District Court of Brotterode

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The District Court of Brotterode (until 1867 Justice Office Brotterode ) was a court of ordinary jurisdiction that existed from 1822 to 1949 and has its seat in Brotterode, Thuringia since 1944 .

history

Consisting of Brotterode and the Hessian share Kleinschmalkalden existing Office Brotterode was both a lower administrative authority and a court of first instance in the Electorate of Hesse . When administration and justice were separated there on January 1, 1822, the previous office of Brotterode, the places Elmenthal , Herges-Vogtei and Laudenbach from the office of Herrenbreitungen and Auwallenburg from the office of Schmalkalden were formed into the justice office, which now functions exclusively as a lower court Brotterode.

As a result of the annexation of the Electorate of Hesse by Prussia in the German War in 1866, the court system there was fundamentally reorganized. The previous judicial offices, higher courts and the higher court of appeal in Cassel have been repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. If it was initially planned to completely dissolve the Justice Office in Brotterode and add it to the district of the District Court of Schmalkalden, the Prussian Justice Minister ordered the conversion of the previous Justice Office into the District Court of Brotterode on September 11, 1867.

While this district court initially belonged to the district of the Rotenburg district court , when the Courts Constitution Act came into force on October 1, 1879, it moved to the district of the Meiningen district court in Thuringia . However, the district of the Brotterode District Court itself only changed to the extent that Kleinschmalkalden was now part of it.

On January 1, 1883, the Brotteroder district court district expanded to include the town of Trusen .

On October 1, 1949, the Brotterode District Court was repealed and its entire district was assigned to the Schmalkalden District Court .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ III) Amt Brotterode . In: Handbuch des Kurhessischen Militair-, Hof- und Civil-Staats for the year 1821. Orphanage, Kassel, pp. 157–158.
  2. ↑ Ordinance of June 29, 1821, regarding the restructuring of the previous state administration ( Kurhess. GS p. 29-62 )
  3. ↑ Ordinance of August 30, 1821, concerning the new division of the area ( Kurhess. GS p. 76 )
  4. ↑ Ordinance on the court constitution in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the Kaulsdorf enclave of June 26, 1867 ( PrGS 1867, p. 1085 )
  5. ↑ Order of August 8, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories, with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, new courts to be formed ( JMBl. P. 221 )
  6. ↑ Order of the Minister of Justice dated September 11, 1867, regarding the organization of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories ( JMBl. P. 320 )
  7. ↑ Ordinance on the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 ( PrGS 1878, p. 275 )
  8. ↑ Treaty between Prussia, Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, regarding the establishment of a joint district court in Meiningen of October 17, 1878 ( PrGS 1878, p. 189 )
  9. ↑ Ordinance on the formation of the district court districts of July 5, 1879 ( PrGS 1879, p. 564 )
  10. ↑ Ordinance, an amendment of the district court districts regarding September 22, 1882 ( PrGS 1882, p. 348 )
  11. ↑ Implementing ordinance on the seats and districts of the local courts in the state of Thuringia of September 16, 1949 ( Ges.-SS 55 )