Anatoly Mikhailovich Botschwar

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Anatoly Michailowitsch Botschwar (album of the Economic Institute, 1906–1910)

Anatoly Mikhailovich Bochvar ( Russian Анатолий Михайлович Бочвар ; born August 17 . Jul / 29. August  1870 greg. In Radomishl in Kiev Governorate ; † 11. September 1947 in Moscow ) was a Russian metallurgist and university teachers .

Life

Botschwar was the son of a city doctor who died in 1877. Botschwar did not attend school until he was fourteen. In 1891 he graduated from the 1st St. Petersburg secondary school and now studied at the chemical faculty of the Moscow Technical University , graduating in 1897 as an engineer- technologist with distinction. He stayed at the university and became a laboratory assistant at the chair for chemical technology of inorganic materials. He began teaching there in 1998, and in 1902 he became head of the metallurgical laboratory. In 1908 he organized the first metallography laboratory in Moscow and began a metallography lecture . At the same time he gave a lecture on commodity science and the technology of mineral raw materials at the Moscow Economic Institute from 1907 . In 1913 he became head of a special laboratory and lecturer at the chair for chemical technology. From 1910 he also taught at the Moscow Industrial University. In 1917 he became an associate professor at the chair for metallurgy and metal science .

After the October Revolution , Botschwar also headed the chair for metallography of non-ferrous metals at the Moscow Mining Academy. In 1930 he moved to the Moscow Institute for Non-ferrous Metals and Gold , where he introduced the lecture on the metallography of non-ferrous metals and headed the metallography laboratory. In addition to his teaching activities, he carried out scientific research in the field of steel . and non-ferrous metallurgy . The focus was on low-friction white metals , cast iron from the cupola furnace with added steel scrap and heat-treated gray cast iron . He developed new light metal alloys for the aviation industry . The best known were his bearings alloy studies from which Babbit - bearing metal alloy B-16 with reduced tin content resulted.

Botschwar was buried in Moscow's Donskoy cemetery . His wife Olga Petrovna (1875–1951) rests next to him. Her son Andrei Anatolyevich Botschwar was one of the founders of the Soviet nuclear industry .

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Article Botschwar Anatoly Michailowitsch in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DBotschwar%20Anatoli%20Michailowitsch~2b%3DBotschwar%20Anatoli%20Michailowitsch
  2. ↑ MISiS: Анатолий Михайлович Бочвар (accessed on March 23, 2017).
  3. ↑ a b Новое Донское кладбище: БОЧВАР Анатолий Михайлович (accessed March 23, 2017).
  4. ↑ Жуков А.П .: Истоки научноо-педагогических школ Университета Менделеева . РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, Moscow 2010, ISBN 978-5-7237-0860-0 , p. 13 .
personal data
SURNAME Botschwar, Anatoly Michailowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Бочвар, Анатолий Михайлович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian metalworker and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH August 29, 1870
PLACE OF BIRTH Radomyshl
DATE OF DEATH September 11, 1947
Place of death Moscow