Anatoly Robertovich rule

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Anatoly Robertovich rule ( Russian Анатолий Робертович Регель ; * July 14th / May 27th,  1915 greg. In Petrograd ; † December 27, 1989 in Leningrad ) was a Russian physicist and university professor .

Life

Regel, son of the noble botanist Robert Eduardowitsch Regel , completed his training at the FSU vocational school in 1932 as a locksmith, where he worked as a mechanic in a physical- technical experimental plant, and then studied at the Leningrad Industrial Institute .

After completing his studies in 1938, Regel became a research assistant in the laboratory of WL Kuprijenkos of the Leningrad Physical and Technical Institute (LFTI) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR). His first investigation was devoted to increasing the strength of aircraft armor . Under Abram Fjodorowitsch Joffes and Anatoli Petrowitsch Alexandrows direction, he studied the theory of magnetic fields and worked on improving the measuring devices.

At the beginning of the German-Soviet War he worked in Sevastopol on the protection of the ships of the Black Sea Fleet , the Caspian Flotilla and the Amur Flotilla from magnetic mines . With others he developed methods for demagnetizing ships. From 1943 he was again an employee of the evacuated LFTI. In addition, from 1945 he was assistant to the chair for experimental physics at the Polytechnic Institute . In 1950, Regel together with Nina Alexandrovna Goryunova experimentally demonstrated the semiconductor nature of III-V compound semiconductors using the example of indium antimonide .

From 1952, Regel headed the independent laboratory for physical-mathematical sciences, which in 1954 became the AN-SSSR's semiconductor institute. In 1955 he became head of the laboratory. In 1956 he defended his dissertation on the investigation of the electron conductivity of liquids , whereupon he received his doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences in 1957 . He then became vice director and, in 1963, director of the semiconductor institute. In addition, since 1952 he was a lecturer at the Alexander Ivanovich Heart Institute for Education . In 1961 he became vice-chairman of the Council for Physics and Chemistry of Semiconductors at the Presidium of the AN-SSSR. He was later appointed professor .

Rule developed the non-contact measurement of the electrical conductivity of solid and liquid substances in a rotating magnetic field at high temperatures . He studied the electrical, thermal and thermoelectric properties as well as densities and viscosities of a large group of semiconductors , metals and alloys during melting . Together with Joffe, he proposed the Ioffe rule criterion for characterizing the local short-range order that is important for semiconductor behavior .

Regel's younger brother was the physicist Wadim Robertowitsch Regel .

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Коллеги и ученики: Памяти Анатолия Робертовича Регеля . In: Физика твердого тела . tape 57 , no. 11 , 2015, p. 2286 ( ioffe.ru [accessed January 16, 2019]).
  2. ↑ a b c d Объединение учителей Санкт-Петербурга: РЕГЕЛЬ Анатолий Робертович (accessed January 16, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d His grateful students, friends, and colleagues: Anatoli Robertovich Regel . In: Sov. Phys. Semiconductors . tape 29 , no. 5 , 1995 ( ioffe.ru [accessed January 16, 2019]).
  4. ↑ Нина Александровна Горюнова (1916–1971) (к 90-летию со дня рождения) . In: Физика и техника полупроводников . No. 11 , 2006, p. 1406 ( ioffe.ru [accessed January 16, 2019]).
  5. ^ AF Ioffe, AR rule: Non-crystalline, amorphous, and liquid electronic semiconductors . In: Prog. Semiconduct. tape 4 , 1960, p. 237 .
  6. ↑ Russian Academy of Sciences: Регель Анатолий Робертович (accessed January 16, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Rule, Anatoly Robertovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Регель, Анатолий Робертович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH May 27, 1915
PLACE OF BIRTH Petrograd
DATE OF DEATH December 27, 1989
Place of death Leningrad