Auschkowitz
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Auschkowitz
community Burkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 27 ″ N , 14 ° 15 ′ 4 ″ E
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| Height : | 208 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 1.38 km² |
| Residents : | 80 (May 9, 2011) |
| Population density : | 58 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1957 |
| Incorporated into: | Little boy |
| Postal code : | 01906 |
| Area code : | 035953 |
 Aerial view of Auschkowitz
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Auschkowitz ( Upper Sorbian Wučkecy ) has been part of the municipality of Burkau in the Bautzen district in Saxony since January 1, 1994 . The place was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Kleinhchenchen on January 1, 1957.
location
Auschkowitz is located twelve kilometers as the crow flies northwest of Bautzen in Upper Lusatia on the Kleinhchener Wasser . Surrounding villages are Lehndorf in the north, Passditz in the northeast, Zischkowitz in the east, Pannewitz in the south, Kleinhchen and Neraditz in the west and Tschaschwitz in the northwest.
County road 7270 is one kilometer east of Auschkowitz. Federal motorway 4 runs immediately south of Auschkowitz, the nearest junction, Uhyst am Taucher, is just under three kilometers away.
history
The village was first mentioned in a document as Uskewicz in 1365 in a purchase contract for the St. Marienstern monastery . The site of Auschkowitz as a round hamlet indicates a Sorbian foundation. Around 1580 the place was partly under the lordship of the Marienstern Monastery, the manor in Jeßnitz and the Bailiff Budissin. The residents of Auschkowitz had to pay the monastery Marienstern with six chickens, 30 eggs and 1½ liters of poppy seeds.
Auschowitz was a parish in Göda until 1825 , since then the place has belonged to the parish of Uhyst am Taucher. While the ownership of some parts of the village frequently changed, the Marienstern monastery held the manorial rule over Auschkowitz until the 20th century. After the land reform in 1945, the monastery was expropriated and the 60 hectare feudal estate was divided and the land was given to new farmers . On January 1, 1957, Auschkowitz was incorporated into Kleinhöhenchen.
During the GDR era there was an agricultural production cooperative in Auschkowitz . In 1986 five semi-detached houses were built for the employees of the LPG. Auschkowitz has belonged to the Free State of Saxony since the fall of the Wall. On January 1, 1994, the municipality of Klein hchenchen was merged with Burkau and Uhyst am Taucher to form the new municipality of Burkau .
population
For the year 1580, six possessed men and two cottagers are recorded in Auschkowitz , also in 1777. In 1834 the place had 34 inhabitants, this number rose to 72 inhabitants by 1871 and then fell constantly to 66 in 1890, 59 in 1910 and 57 in 1925. Of the latter, 21 residents were Roman Catholic and 35 residents were Evangelical Lutheran , plus one Jewish resident. After the end of the Second World War , the population rose to 100 due to the admission of refugees from the German eastern regions.
Auschkowitz originally belonged to the Upper Sorbian language area . In the statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a population of 56 in 1884, of which 52 were Sorbs (93%).
According to the census of May 9, 2011, there were 80 inhabitants in 36 households in Auschkowitz. The average age was 47.6 years.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Small-scale municipality sheet: Burkau. (PDF; 579 kB) In: Census 2011 : Population, households, families and their housing situation on May 9, 2011. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , accessed on August 18, 2016 .
- ↑ a b Auschkowitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony.Retrieved on July 20, 2019.
- ↑ The district of Auschkowitz. Burkau community, accessed on July 20, 2019.
- ↑ Arnost Muka: Statistika łužiskich Serbow. Wobličenje a wopisanje. Budyšin 1884-1886. (on-line)