Aveiro (Pará)
| Município de Aveiro Aveiro |
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| Coordinates | 3 ° 36 ′ S , 55 ° 20 ′ W | ||
 Location of the municipality in the state of Pará
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| founding | 23 August 1781 (Freguesia) (239 years old), 30 December 1961 (town charter) (58 years old) |
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| Basic data | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| State | Pará | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | BR-PA | ||
| structure | 3 districts | ||
| Waters | Rio Tapajós | ||
| climate | tropical, Am | ||
| surface | 17,074.1 km² | ||
| Residents | 15,849 (2010) | ||
| density | 0.9 Ew. / km² | ||
| estimate | 16,388 (July 1, 2019) | ||
| Parish code | IBGE : 1501006 | ||
| Post Code | 68150-000 | ||
| Telephone code | (+55) 93 | ||
| Time zone | UTC −3 | ||
| Website | aveiro.pa.gov.br (Brazilian Portuguese) | ||
| politics | |||
| City Prefect | Vilson Gonçalves (2017-2020) | ||
| Political party | MDB | ||
| economy | |||
| GDP | 122,583 thousand R $ 7685 R $ per person (2016) |
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| HDI | 0.541 (low) (2010) | ||
Aveiro , officially Portuguese Município de Aveiro , is a municipality ( Munizip ) in the Brazilian state of Pará in the structurally weak Região Norte .
The place is located on the Rio Tapajós and is known for Henry Ford's attempts to plant rubber here . In the village of Fordlândia, you can still visit the facilities and residence of Henry Ford.
According to the 2010 census, there were 15,849 inhabitants in the municipality. The population was estimated on July 1, 2019 at 16,388 inhabitants, who are called Aveirenses ( aveirenses ) and live on a very large municipal area of around 17,074 km². The calculated population density is 1 person per km². It ranks 113th of the 144 municipalities in the state.
geography
Surrounding communities are Juruti , Belterra , Santarém and Rurópolis .
The biome is the Amazon rainforest .
climate
The community has a tropical climate with a lot of precipitation, Am according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 26.7 ° C. The average rainfall is 1743 mm per year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||
| Temperature ( ° C ) | 26.3 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 26.9 | O | 26.7 |
| Precipitation ( mm ) | 283 | 267 | 272 | 208 | 187 | 73 | 63 | 50 | 58 | 80 | 83 | 119 | Σ | 1743 |
history
Originally the land was settled by the Mundurukus , who had established a forest village there on the Rio Tapajós. The Portuguese place name was given by the governor and captain general José de Naples Tello de Menezes on August 23, 1781, he had entrusted the local Francisco Alves Nobre with the administration of the established Freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Conceição do Aveiro .
On December 30, 1961, areas of Santarém and Itaituba were separated and a new municipality called Aveiro was formed by the "Lei Estadual nº 2460". It consists of the districts Distrito de Aveiro , Distrito de Brasília Legal and Distrito de Pinhal .
Local government
The executive rests with the city prefect (mayor). In the 2016 local elections , Vilson Gonçalves des MDB (formerly PMDB) was elected city prefect for the 2017-2020 term.
The legislature lies with a city council made up of nine elected vereadores of the Câmara Municipal.
Population development
| year | Residents | city | country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 2,592 | ||
| 1920 | 4,973 | ||
| 1970 | 8,819 | 1.108 | 7,711 |
| 1980 | 12,749 | 1,854 | 10,895 |
| 1991 | 10,876 | 2,496 | 8,380 |
| 2000 | 15,518 | 2,980 | 12,538 |
| 2010 | 15,767 * | 3,182 | 12,585 |
| 2019 | 16,388 | ? | ? |
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Source: IBGE (2011) - *: The IBGE gives both 15,849 and 15,767 inhabitants for 2010
Average income and standard of living
In 2017, the average monthly income was 2.2 times the Brazilian minimum wage ( Salário mínimo ) of R $ 880.00 (income converted for 2019: around € 438 per month). The Human Development Index (HDI) is rated low at 0.541 for 2010.
In 2017, 785 people or 4.9% of the population were registered as permanently employed; 58% of the population had an income of half the minimum wage in 2010. Over 2010 families received support from the Bolsa Família social program in October 2019 .
| HDI | ||||
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| year | Points | |||
| 1991 | 0.281 | |||
| 2000 | 0.368 | |||
| 2010 | 0.541 | |||
The gross national product per capita in 2016 was R $ 7,685.44, the gross national product of the municipality was R $ 122,582.81 thousand in 2016.
education
Illiteracy rate
Aveiro had an illiteracy rate of 35.4% in 1991 (including incomplete primary schooling), which had already fallen to 17.9% in the 2010 census. These values are not unusual in a comparison of the municipalities in the northern region. Around 40% of the population in 2010 were children and young people up to the age of 15.
| Illiteracy rate | ||||
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| year | percent | |||
| 1991 | 35.41 | |||
| 2000 | 31.90 | |||
| 2010 | 17.88 | |||
Ethnic composition
Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (status 2000 with 15,518 inhabitants, status 2010 with 15,849 inhabitants):
| group | Share 2000 |
Share 2010 |
annotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pardos | 10,919 | 10,820 | Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos |
| Brancos | 1.929 | 739 | Whites, descendants of Europeans |
| Pretus | 1,029 | 1,241 | black |
| Amarelos | 29 | 183 | Asians |
| Indigenous people | 1,403 | 1,867 | indigenous population |
| without specification | 210 | - |
Terra Indígena Escrivão
Although Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva handed over land to the indigenous Mundurukus in the Amazon region in 2004, not all protected areas have yet been declared. The Terra Indígena Escrivão is located in the territory of Aveiro , about which no details are available as of 2019. Aveiro local authorities had refused to civilly register indigenous people without proper documentation. This should be enforced in court.
Web links
- City Prefecture website , Prefeitura Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
- City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Aveiro. (Brazilian Portuguese, updated statistics).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Aveiro - Panorama. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed October 5, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Aveiro climate: average temperature, weather by month, Aveiro weather averages. In: de.climate-data.org. Retrieved November 20, 2019 .
- ^ Aveiro - História. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 20, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Vilson 15 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed November 20, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Censos demográficos do IBGE (1872-2010). Evolução da divisão territorial do Brasil 1872-2010. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro 2011. (Online; PDF; 125.3 MB)
- ^ A b Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humao no Brasil: Aveiro, PA . Retrieved November 20, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese)
- ↑ Aveiro - Panorama - Trabalho e rendimento. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 20, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Relatório do Bolsa Família e Cadastro Único: Aveiro / PA , accessed on November 25, 2019 (database query with place names, Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Aveiro - Produto Interno Bruto dos Municipios. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 20, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Accessed on November 20, 2019 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Aveiro (PA) and Cor ou raça).
- ↑ Terra Indígena Escrivão. In: terrasindigenas.org.br. Instituto Socioambiental, accessed November 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Para MPF, basta declaração dos pais para registros de indígenas. In: www.oliberal.com. O Liberal, August 7, 2019, accessed November 20, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).