Böhla (Priestewitz)

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Boehla
community Priestewitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 31 ″  N , 13 ° 32 ′ 24 ″  E
Residents : 193  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Basslitz
Postal code : 01561
Böhla on a historical map from 1841
Böhla on a historical map from 1841

Böhla is a district of the municipality of Priestewitz in the district of Meißen in Saxony .

Geography and transport links

The area encompassing an area of ​​315 hectares is located about four kilometers southeast of the core town of Priestewitz on the county road 8552 . The Leipzig – Dresden railway runs west of the town and the Berlin – Dresden railway line touches the area to the east . The B 101 runs west.

The Bierlichtbach , a tributary of the Hopfenbach , flows through the village. The Pferdebach flows into this in the south of Böhla .

history

→ See also: Bahnhof Böhla , Böhla Bahnhof

First documented mention and place name

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1300 as Boile . The place name is interpreted as "settlement with many plants" or "settlement of a bojl" . Other forms of the place name were in the course of time, according to the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony (HOV) of the Institute for Saxon History and Folklore (ISGV) : Boyle (1378), Bowle (1406), Boͤle (1462), Bole (1540), Bohle (1551), Boͤhla and finally Böhla in 1875.

Further development

Böhla train station around 1920

The place was built originally as a space and line village with Gewanneflur . There have been a few changes of ownership over the centuries. In 1378 the place belonged to Hayn Castle . Around 1406 he paid country prayers to Hayn. At that time it already comprised 18 hooves and a garden of land. In the middle of the 16th century the village was divided. Six Hufen each belonged to the Meissen Princely School and the Meissen School Authority. One hoof belonged to the Meißner cathedral provost. At the end of the 16th century, the Meißen office also owned shares in the village and from 1843 Böhla became the official village of Großenhain. At that time the place included a windmill, a parish hall and 136 residents. A blacksmith, a linen and twilight weaver, a shoemaker and a carpenter were resident. The place was and is a parish since the Reformation after Wantewitz .

From 1872 the founded Berlin-Dresdener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft built a connection between Dresden and Berlin via Elsterwerda . This Berlin-Dresden railway ran through the eastern part of the town and received the Böhla train station about one kilometer northeast of the town center and was opened on June 17, 1875. In the years that followed, a small railway settlement developed around this station, which is known as Böhla Bahnhof and is now also a district of Priestewitz. In 2002 the station was closed to passenger traffic.

On January 1, 1950, the previously independent municipalities Böhla and Geißlitz were incorporated into Baßlitz. Since January 1, 1999, Baßlitz has been part of the Priestewitz community .

  • Old Böhla seal mark (dated between 1850 and 1923)

Culture and sights

The inner location of Böhla is characterized by open three-sided courtyards .

Several historical monuments and buildings are recorded in the local list of monuments. Under monument protection standing here a historic stone arch bridge over the railway line between Dresden and Berlin from the 19th century and a derived also from the 19th century stone paths in the form of a 1.20 m high sandstone cube.

In the former district of Böhla Bahnhof there are two more buildings under monument protection, which belong to the now closed former train station complex.

literature

  • The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . tape 7 . Schmidt, Dresden 1841.
  • Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Regional Association of Saxon Homeland Security , Dresden 1935.
  • Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 .

Web links

Commons : Böhla (Priestewitz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Böhla in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Notes and individual references

  1. ↑ Böhla with 81 inhabitants plus the municipality part Böhla Bahnhof with 112 inhabitants; Source: Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 750 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen , p. 5 , accessed on October 7, 2016 .
  2. ↑ a b The districts of Priestewitz on the community homepage , accessed on December 23, 2017
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , pp. 227-228 .
  4. ↑ a b Böhla (Priestewitz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony , accessed on December 23, 2017
  5. ↑ Status: 1840
  6. ↑ Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-Topographical Description of the Administrative Authority Grossenhain . Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz , Dresden 1935, p. 9 .
  7. ↑ The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . tape 7 . Schmidt, Dresden 1841. ( Digitized version ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / digital.slub-dresden.de
  8. ↑ a b List of Monuments of the State of Saxony , accessed on December 23, 2017.