Berg (Friedrichshafen)

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mountain
Coordinates: 47 ° 41 ′ 4 "  N , 9 ° 28 ′ 20"  E
Height : 462 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1510  (Jan. 1, 2014)
Incorporation : April 1, 1937
Incorporated into: Ailingen
Postal code : 88048
Area code : 07541
Parish Church of St. Nicholas

Berg is a district of Friedrichshafen on Lake Constance , which belongs to the village of Ailingen .

history

  • 1200 Berg was first mentioned in a document around 1200 as "Berge". The Constance Cathedral Monastery and the Löwental Monastery , among others, were wealthy . ( Berg Castle )
  • In 1265 a local nobility appears who were presumably ministerials from Raderach .
  • The bailiwick belonged to Heiligenberg in 1330 , which it handed over to Montfort in 1330 .
  • In 1645 the Catholic pastor Bergs was kidnapped by the Protestant commandant of Hohentwiel Castle Konrad Widerholt because the clergyman from the pulpit had named the castle commandant as a robber and murder burner.
  • In 1780 Berg Vorderösterreich was struck
  • In 1806 Berg fell to Bavaria .
  • In 1810, Berg became part of Württemberg and initially formed, together with Ailingen and other hamlets, the municipality of Hagendorn in the Tettnang District Office .
  • In 1825, Berg was joined with other hamlets such as B. Unterraderach an independent municipality. Since the assignment to Württemberg, only the name Berg has been documented in the files of the Friedrichshafen City Archives .
  • In 1838, Berg is described very extensively in the description of the Tettnang District Office and its excellent location is highlighted: “An outstanding vine hill rises up on the top, on which the parish church, St. Nicholas, and the rectory stand. Here you have one of the most wonderful views on the whole of Lake Constance. "
  • 1858 the right to sign for the Johann Brugger farm in Unterberg (today Gasthof Frieden)
  • The mayor Otto Lohr led the community around 1930. The seat of the town hall was at today's Lohrstraße 18.
  • In 1937 the reunification with Ailingen took place.
Panorama with a view of: v. l. No. Parish church St.Nikolaus - Friedrichshafen - rectory - schoolhouse

Local knowledge

Today's mountain runs through the modern development of settlements from the Rotach to Heiseloch. Ittenhausen, Berg and Unterberg now almost form a unit. There is documentary evidence that today's Berg consisted of various departments, which are also described in Regina Lampert's novel Die Schwabengängerin . The author describes the mountain around the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and her own fate as one of the Swabian children of that time.

Oberberg

The mountain of yore around the farmsteads at the parish church of St. Nikolaus, brewery and parsonage was separated by corridors and fields from Unterberg , around today's Gasthof Frieden . The parish was affiliated with the Schnetzenhausen community. By 1800 Berg already owned the Gasthaus zum Steiger, a sign tavern , a beer brewery, a vinegar factory, a brandy distillery, a bakery and a cooperage under the enterprising landlord Simon Nesensohn, who also had a pumping station built to supply a well in the valley to supply his trades .

Unterberg

The hamlet of Unterberg , around the Frieden restaurant ( Schildwirtschaft from 1858), is now at the intersection of Lohrstrasse and Friedenstrasse. In the early 19th century, the farmer and innkeeper Johann Brugger expanded the hamlet with four buildings into a tourist rest stop on the main connecting route between the seat of the Tettnang District Office and the town of Markdorf with its bishopric. The route led over the ford near Kehlen, Hischlatt monastery, the ford near Ittenhausen, Oberberg, optionally Köstenbach to Unterraderach or Unterberg to Holzhof, on to Oberraderach, Riedheim to Markdorf. In order to obtain the coveted shield right , the landlord needed not only a sufficiently large horse stable but also the establishment of a service area-related trade, which was carried out by the Gälle saddlery.

Kestenbach (today Köstenbach)

As early as 1265, the knight Wernher von Raderai (today Raderach) is mentioned as a contemporary witness, as he describes the fort of Kestenbach and calls the citizens of Berg to arms on the street. In the lower ground there were several farmsteads, which were described as Kestenbach in 1824 and today almost unchanged as Köstenbach. The naming was mistakenly traced back to a castle that was never documented. More probable, however, seems to be the origin of the ancient language term Chestenbach, which in turn could be traced back to the tree variety chestnut.

Grüzel (today Grötzel)

The district of Grüzel / Grötzel provided the name Grötzelstrasse after the modern local thoroughfare was widened . Grüzel represents the district between the neighboring districts of Oberberg and Kestenbach / Köstenbach. The term probably comes from the umbrella term for grain at the time. While vineyards were predominantly cultivated on the eastern and northern slopes of Berg, the fields in the Grüzels area were mainly characterized as fruit fields.

Outside courtyards of the former municipality of Berg

The Gutt Conradi / Cappel 1749. Historical map from the archive of the Benedictine monastery Weingarten

Kappelhof, Holzhof, Jägerhaus.

Ittenhausen

Ittenhausen , which today grows together with the housing development on the Bergerhalde and is located on the Berger Steige , was located east of the Rotach. Ittenhausen Ailingen was part of the parish and originally belonged to the Hirschlatt Monastery . Historically it was not assigned to Berg, but from 1825 it came to the independent municipality of Berg.

Attractions

  • Parish Church of St. Nikolaus:
    The parish church is located on a hill, characterizing the landscape. Mentioned for the first time in 1252, it was rebuilt in 1464, destroyed by fire in the Thirty Years War in 1646, rebuilt until 1662 and rebuilt in 1793 and 1837. In 1894–1897, the baroque furnishings from the early 18th century were replaced by complete historicist furnishings in the neo-renaissance style (by Moriz Schlachter, among others ). The church was damaged in World War II and repaired until 1946. In 1970 and 1971, the interior was redesigned in a contemporary style, with the historicist furnishings being completely removed.
  • Rectory: built in 1785
  • Beer cellar: South of the parish church is the listed warehouse of the former brewery
  • Martinsheim: The architecturally extraordinary building north of the parish church once housed a vinegar factory and the main building of the Berg brewery before it was converted into a nursing home.
  • School building: To the west of the church is the Bergs primary school building (built in 1828). It was also placed under monument protection.

Infrastructure

The Teuringertal web formed from 1922 to 1954, the main traffic connection with an own station between Oberteuringen and Friedrichshafen. After it was closed, parts of the station were still there until 1977. You can still hike on the remains of the railway embankment from Berg to Oberteuringen today. In the 1980s, the Talbahnstraße and Obstgarten housing estate was developed around the station grounds.

Located today between the K7735 and the K7739, since the widening and relocation of the thoroughfares in 1982, Berg has been used as a shortcut for commuters between the Markdorf area and the Schussental .

In 2004, Berg got a roundabout at the intersection of K7739 and Grötzelstraße, which became known as Schnapskreisel in the Lake Constance district because of its distillery in the center .

Oberberg, Unterberg and Köstenbach will be structurally merged in 2013 through a development plan and the creation of a new building area. Development work began in June 2015.

literature

  • Martina Goerlich, Michael Ruhland: Monument portrait. School building in the country. The village school from 1938 in Berg near Friedrichshafen . In: Preservation of monuments in Baden-Württemberg , 42nd year 2013, issue 3, p. 182 f. ( PDF )
  • Bruno Müller (Red.): Historic buildings in Ailingen and Berg . Society for History and Homeland Care Ailingen-Berg, Friedrichshafen 2004 (p. 21)
  • Georg Wieland: Parish of St. Nikolaus in Berg , in: Churches in Friedrichshafen. History and art . Gessler, Friedrichshafen 1989, ISBN 3-922137-55-5 , pp. 300-307
  • Regina Lampert: The Swabian woman. Edited by Bernhard Tschofen. Limmat, Zurich 1996, ISBN 3-85791-301-0 (autobiographical records of a "Swabian child" in Berg from the years 1864–1874)

Personalities from Berg

Individual evidence

  1. http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Beschreibung_des_Oberamts_Tettnang/Kapitel_B_3 Description of the Oberamts Tettnang
  2. Home book of the Württemberg Lake Constance area by school councilor Anton Schneiderhahn 1921
  3. http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Beschreibung_des_Oberamts_Tettnang/Kapitel_B_3 Description of the Oberamts Tettnang
  4. File: Geometric Handriss Unterberg 1923.jpg Geometric Handriss 1923
  5. https://books.google.de/books?id=ddInf-zLyCoC&pg=PA35&dq=chestenbach&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMw9ef0-HZAhWENJoKHdxQDvsQ6AEILTAB#v=on&q=chestenbach S.Petr Century
  6. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/7/74/Gemeinde_Gr%C3%BCtzel_1867.jpg "Gemeinde Grützel 1867.jpg"
  7. File: Holzhof Gemeinde Berg.jpg Landkarte Holzhof
  8. http://www.suedkurier.de/region/bodenseekreis-oberschwaben/friedrichshafen/Die-Ortsentwicklung-der-Ortschaft-Berg-ist-auf-der-Zielgeraden;art372474,7073423 Südkurier July 6, 2014
  9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_UfwWbbUkQ drone flight over 'new Berger Mitte' as of February 2016 on Youtube