Bettenhausen (Dornhan)

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Bettenhausen
City of Dornhan
Bettenhausen coat of arms in its time as an independent municipality
Coordinates: 48 ° 22 ′ 30 ″  N , 8 ° 32 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : approx. 448 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : March 1, 1972
Postal code : 72175
Area code : 07455
Image of Bettenhausen

Bettenhausen is a suburb of the city of Dornhan in the Rottweil district in Baden-Württemberg . The village of Bettenhausen was an independent municipality in the old district of Horb until 1972 .

Geographical location

Zitzmannsbrunnenbach, Bettenhausen

Bettenhausen is located north of the shell limestone plateau of the Dornhaner Platte in the Glatt valley between the villages of Leinstetten above and Hopfau below. The Neckar tributary, which is deeply cut into the Buntsandstein by the shell limestone , takes in the Zitzmannsbrunnenbach from the southwest and changes after a long southern to eastern lower course. In terms of natural space, Bettenhausen is located in the lower area “Gäuplatten über der Glatt” of the Upper Gäue .

The village in the far north of the district is just under four kilometers northeast of Dornhans at the mouth of the aforementioned tributary and about 24 kilometers north-northwest of the district town of Rottweil (as the crow flies ).

history

The place itself is mentioned for the first time around 1156/60 in the Traditiones Hirsaugiensis as Betinhusen . However , no later connections to the Hirsau Monastery can be proven. The early evidence of the church in the church consecration message from 1098 from the Sepulchrum, the small reliquary tomb of the altar table in Bettenhausen, makes it probable that Bettenhausen was already settled at this time. The reliquary is now in the Rottenburg Diocesan Museum . The attachment part of the Stuttgart manuscript of the Reichenbacher donation book (1143–1152) shows that the clergyman Hermann von Bettenhausen had promised to give the monastery five Tübingen shillings. The local nobility is hardly tangible. He is first mentioned with the knight Johann de Betenhusen at the beginning of the 13th century. Mr. Johann Ritter von Bettenhausen had lent Werner von Rexingen goods, from which Werner von Rexingen paid a perpetual interest of 18 pfennigs to the Reichenbach monastery , he also paid Ritter Johann a transfer fee of 4 pounds and thus freed himself, his wife and his descendants. Finally he surrendered to the monastery on censorship law . After Hugo miles de Betenhusen was mentioned in 1246, nothing can be learned about the local nobility. He only attests to a sale of goods by Hugo von Wehrstein to the Kirchberg monastery . The sovereign rights were always allod . The first provable owners were the Lords of Lichtenfels. In the 15th century they gradually sold their rights to the Lords of Neuneck . Between 1492 and 1538 Marx von Bubenhofen acquired patrimonial rights . In 1525, some local residents took part in the siege and conquest of neighboring castles.

In the church, Leinstetten was a branch of Bettenhausen until 1538 . After that, Marx von Bubenhofen, as patron saint, had the parish transferred to Leinstetten.

In 1540 a joint court was responsible for Bettenhausen and Leinstetten. From 1691 to 1693, Bettenhausen was pledged to the Leinstetten Hospital, in 1782/83 it was sold to the Strasbourg Baron von Frank, and in 1790/91 to the Count of Sponeck .

1805/1806 it came to the Oberamt Sulz , 1808–1810 temporarily to the Oberamt Alpirsbach, then again to the Oberamt Sulz.

The beginnings of local self-government can be seen in the Vogtbuch, which was probably written in 1630 and confirmed in 1648. In 1729 the community received a village or town order to be confirmed by the rulers, which was renewed in 1754.

Despite the predominance of agriculture, in 1739 there was a wagner, a baker, a bucket and a shoemaker as well as three raftsmen and three weavers. In 1748 there were two shield farms. For the first time in 1606 there was evidence of an inn with an inn.

Since 1834, a pumping station in the Bettenhauser Valley ensured the water supply for the city of Dornhan. Since 1923 there has been a hydroelectric power station in Bettenhausen with a reservoir in the Heimbachtal and a compensation lake in the Glatttal. Like Leinstetten, Bettenhausen did not join the Heimbach water supply group founded in 1905 until 1989.

In 1873 the road from Dornhan to Bettenhausen was built. In 1899 the industrial company Julius Rahm und Söhne Maschinen- und Mühlenbau was founded in Bettenhausen.

By incorporation, Bettenhausen came to the city of Dornhan on March 1, 1972, which, previously part of the dissolved district of Horb , became part of the district of Rottweil, which was changed in the stock during the district reform of 1973 on January 1, 1973.

Bettenhausen became a member of the Lower Glatttal Tourist Association in 1973. In 1973 he opened the Glatttal open-air swimming pool on the Bettenhausen-Hopfau border.

politics

The local elections on May 26, 2019 in the Bettenhausen district brought the following results:

Party / list Share of votes
Electoral Association 74.5%
Citizen List 25.5%

Mayor

Peter Saile is the head of the community administration in Leinstetten / Bettenhausen.

Coat of arms

Coat of arms Bettenhausen (Dornhan) .png

Bettenhausen

Until its incorporation in 1972, Bettenhausen had its own coat of arms with the blazon:

In red, a silver (white) tawny owl sitting on a continuous leafy silver (white) branch

The coat of arms is based on a design by the painter Paul Kälberer from Glatt.

Culture and sights

Bettenhausen Resurrection - St. Konrad (16th century)
  • Church of St. Konrad with a resurrection picture, donated in 1596 (with coat of arms of the founder Hans Marx von Bubenhofen and his wife Katharina von Freyberg including their ancestors up to the great-grandparents).
  • Bettenhausen hydropower plant
  • Historic water house in the Zitzmannsbrunnental

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Bettenhausen is connected to the two neighboring villages of Leinstetten and Hopfau by the L 409. It is directly connected to Dornhan with the L 410, which runs in the side valley of the Zitzmannsbrunnenbach. The L 409 leads east to the next train station in Sulz am Neckar on the Gäubahn (Stuttgart – Singen) and to the next motorway junction on the A 81 in this city.

Local public transport is provided by Verkehrsverbund Rottweil (VVR), whose line 7410 between Dornhan and Sulz am Neckar serves Bettenhausen.

Public facilities

Bettenhausen has an outdoor pool that is open from May to September.

literature

  • Hermann Tüchle: A church Christmas message from 1089 . In: Commission for historical regional studies in Baden-Württemberg and Württembergischen Geschichts- und Altertumsverein (Ed.): Journal for Württembergische Landesgeschichte . tape 15 . Stuttgart 1956, p. 132 f .
  • Reinhold Rau: The Lords of Bubenhofen in Leinstetten, in: Sülchgau. No. 16, 1972, p. 19 (= the coats of arms on the Bettenhausen resurrection picture )
  • Hans, Saile (arrangement): Bettenhausen, Leinstetten: City of Dornhan, district of Rottweil. Local register for the 900-year documentary mention in the Codex Reichenbachensis . Ed .: Local authority Bettenhausen / Leinstetten for the celebration on 20./21. September 1985. 1985, p. 256 .
  • Hans Saile / Hans-Peter Müller / Wolfgang Ludwig Hermann: Bettenhausen: Looking back on 900 years of history . In: Culture and Museum Center Schloss Glatt and the Society Schloss Glatt eV (Hrsg.): Glatter Schriften . No. 4 , 1989, pp. 91 .
  • Ulrich Boeyng: About the hydropower in old Württemberg. The Heimbach power plant in Bettenhausen. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg , 24th year 1995, issue 4 https://doi.org/10.11588/nbdpfbw.1995.4.13967 , pp. 124–133.
  • Ch. Florian: Dornhan variety of the old order (until 1802/10) - Bettenhausen . In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil (Hrsg.): The district of Rottweil . tape 1 . Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2003, ISBN 3-7995-1365-5 , p. 347-349 .
  • R. Loose: Dornhan. Topography and environment . In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district archive Rottweil (ed.): The district of Rottweil . tape 1 . Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ulm 2003, p. 345-347 .
  • Barbara Tuchen: Development and shape of the modern community . In: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil (Hrsg.): The district of Rottweil . tape 1 . Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ulm 2003, ISBN 3-7995-1365-5 , p. 369-376 .
  • Sabine Holtz: Churches and religious communities - Church until the end of the Middle Ages . Ed .: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Rottweil. tape 1 . Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ulm 2003, ISBN 3-7995-1365-5 , p. 209-211 .
  • Friedrich August Köhler (arr. Fritz Peter): Leinstetten with Bettenhausen and Lichtenfels . Ed .: Village community association Bettenhausen-Leinstetten. Villingen-Schwenningen.
  • Friedrich Peter: Bettenhausen and Leinstetten from 1918 to 1972 . In: Casimir Bumiller (ed.): Dornhan. History of the area between Neckar, Glatt and Heimbach . Dornhan 2010, p. 484-491 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
  2. ↑ Friedrich Huttenlocher : Geographical Land Survey: The natural space units on sheet 178 Sigmaringen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1959. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)
  3. ↑ a b Stephan Molitor (arrangement): The Reichenbacher Donation Book (= publications of the Commission for historical regional studies in Baden-Württemberg, series A, sources) . tape 40 . Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-17-013148-6 , pp. 54, 233, 242 .
  4. ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume IV, No. 1071. Stuttgart 1883, pp. 132 f. ( Digitized version , online edition )
  5. ↑ Local council election Dornhan, Bettenhausen district 2019. Accessed on April 2, 2020 .
  6. ^ Local administration of Leinstetten / Bettenhausen . dornhan.de. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  7. ↑ crest descriptions on www.dornhan.de ( Memento of 16 April 2013, Internet Archive )
  8. ↑ Dornhan. In: Wikivoyage. Wikimedia Foundation, May 16, 2018, accessed April 5, 2020 .
  9. ↑ Line directory of the Verkehrsverbund Rottweil (VVR)
  10. ↑ Glatttal outdoor pool Bettenhausen at www.schwimmbadcheck.de