Bielany (Kęty)
| Bielany | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Oświęcim | ||
| Gmina : | Kęty | ||
| Area : | 7.9 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 56 ' N , 19 ° 12' E | ||
| Height : | 260 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1880 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 32-651 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | KOS | ||
Bielany is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Kęty in the powiat Oświęcimski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Bielany is located in the Auschwitz Basin ( Kotlina Oświęcimska ) on the Soła .
The Schulzenamt covers an area of around 790 hectares . Within the Schulzenamt on the border with Malec there is another place, a former village, Kańczuga.
Neighboring towns are Zasole Bielańskie in the west, Łęki in the north, Osiek in the northeast, Malec in the southeast, Nowa Wieś in the south.
history
The older settlement within today's Schulzenamt is Kańczuga, which was first mentioned in 1381 as Canczuc .
Bielany was first mentioned in 1457 as Byelany , when it was bought by the Polish king with the Duchy of Auschwitz (and Czaczuga or Kańczuga). In 1564 Bielany was completely incorporated as part of the new Silesia District of the Krakow Voivodeship to the Kingdom of Poland , from 1569 the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .
A Roman Catholic church was built before 1482. In the late 16th century, Jordan Małecki received some privileges to found a town in Kańczuga, but the company did not go ahead.
During the first partition of Poland , Bielany became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1782 the village belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a parish in the Biała District .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Bielany came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Bielitz in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
Until 1952, Zasole Bielańskie was a hamlet of Bielany.
From 1975 to 1998 Bielany was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Web links
- Bielany (2) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 208 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Julian Zinkow: Oświęcim i okolice. Przewodnik monograficzny . Wydawnictwo "PLATAN", Oświęcim 1994, ISBN 83-7094-002-1 , p. 216-215 (Polish).
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): KAŃCZUGA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BIELANY ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 151 (Polish).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
