Brahmow
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Brahmow
Brama Community Advertise
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 ′ 58 ″ N , 14 ° 10 ′ 15 ″ E
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| Height : | 57 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 97 (December 31, 2006) |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 |
| Postal code : | 03096 |
| Area code : | 035603 |
 Brahmow mansion
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Brahmow , Brama in Lower Sorbian , is an inhabited part of the municipality of Werben in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Until October 1, 1938 and from 1945 to July 1, 1950, Brahmow was an independent municipality. The place belongs to the Burg (Spreewald) office .
location
Brahmow is located in Niederlausitz and in the east of the Spreewald biosphere reserve , around seven kilometers northeast of Vetschau and twelve kilometers northwest of Cottbus . Neighboring towns are Werben in the north, Ruben in the east, Kleines Ende and Papitz in the south-east, Milkersdorf in the south, Babow in the south-west and Müschen in the west.
The settlement lies between the Brahmower Landgraben in the southwest and the Gulben Landgraben in the northeast. The district road 7134 leads through the village.
history
The first written mention of the village Brahmow is in 1449 as Bramin . There are several interpretations for the origin of the place name: Arnošt Muka derives the place name from the Sorbian name of the biblical Abraham , another connection to the Middle High German word brame = “blackberry” is rather unlikely. In 1488 the place name is mentioned Bramen . At the time of the first mention, half the manor was enfeoffed by an Agnes von Lawald. In 1617 the Brahmow estate was sold for 3200 thalers to the Cottbus governor Wiegand von Hacke , who shortly thereafter sold Brahmow to von Klitzing . Brahmow has always belonged to the Cottbus rulership and was therefore Markbrandenburg .
With the preliminary peace of Breslau and the Peace of Berlin , Brahmow came to the Kingdom of Prussia as part of the Cottbus rule in 1742 and was thus in a Prussian exclave within the Electorate of Saxony . In 1806 Prussia had to hand over the rule of Cottbus to the newly formed Kingdom of Saxony . In 1809 the place called Brame at that time had 128 inhabitants and 12½ hooves ; Ten of the households were half-farmers, one granny and one wheel maker. Due to the partition of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Brahmow became Prussian again. During the territorial reform carried out in the following year, the place came to the district of Cottbus in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg .
In 1828 Brahmow received a school, before teaching was taught in the residential buildings. According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO , Brahmow had 36 residential buildings with 189 inhabitants around 1844 and belonged to the church to advertise. At that time, the manor was under the manorial rule of Lt. from Oppen . In 1867 Brahmow had 181 inhabitants, four farms had been developed for the community. By 1875 the population had decreased to 151. At the end of the 19th century, the place was still strongly Sorbian, Arnošt Muka determined for his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia in the 1880s a population of 169 inhabitants, of which 165 were Sorbs (98%) and four were Germans. In the census of December 1, 1910, the rural community Brahmow had 139 and the manor Brahmow five inhabitants. In 1925 the place had 153 inhabitants. With the dissolution of the manor districts on September 30, 1928, the Brahmow manor district was incorporated into the rural community.
The Brahmow school was closed in 1937 because only eleven children were still attending it; from then on, Brahmow's children attended school in Werben. On October 1, 1938, the compulsory dissolution of the Brahmow community, which was incorporated after Werben. After the end of the Second World War , the place regained its independence. The landowners of Brahmow were expropriated as a result of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone .
On July 1, 1950, Brahmow was incorporated again after advertising. At the same time, the place moved from the Cottbus district to the Lübben district . During the GDR district reform on July 25, 1952, the municipality Werben with the district Brahmow was added to the newly formed district Cottbus-Land in the district of Cottbus . After German reunification , Brahmow was initially in the Cottbus district , where the municipality of Werben joined the Burg (Spreewald) office on July 16, 1992 to deal with its administrative business with several other municipalities . During the Brandenburg district reform in December 1993, Brahmow became part of the Spree-Neisse district.
Attractions
- The Brahmow mansion was built at the beginning of the 19th century as a classical building. It is a single-storey plastered building with a mansard hipped roof and is one of the architectural monuments of the municipality of Werben .
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Web links
- Brahmow on the website of the community advertising
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b History of Brahmow. Congregation Werben, accessed on June 7, 2020.
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809, online at Google Books , p. 343.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 37.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 39.
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik : The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
- ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on June 7, 2020.
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on June 7, 2020 .