Buchholtz (noble family)

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Family coat of arms of those von Buchholtz

Buchholtz is the name of a Kurland - Prussian noble family , whose branches are currently continuing.

There is no detectable strain relationship with the Lower Rhine Bucholtz , the 1784 in Prussia nobilitiertem Legationsrat and resident in Warsaw Heinrich von book Holtz (1749 to 1811) or 1835 collected in the Prussian nobility Justizrat Joachim Dietrich Buchholz, and other similar or ähnlichnamigen ennobled and families . The demarcation between families and other Baltic namesake is sometimes difficult and controversial.

history

The Buchholtz were with the Teutonic Order in Kurland with sweeping and Kurmahlen mortgaged first named Johann Bockholt to 1464 documented. The secured line of the family begins with Johann Bucholt, who was enfeoffed in 1523 by the order with Asweden and Paddern ibid. In 1620 the brothers Johann and Georg Buchholtz were enrolled in the 1st class of the Courland Knighthood (No. 13). The recognition of the authorization to use the baron title for the Courland lines was made by resolutions of the governing senate or by Senatsukas from 1853 and 1862. The Russian Colonel and Real State Councilor Nikolai von Buchholtz received confirmation of this authorization for himself and his children in 1855 and 1856 Entry in the noble family register of the Tver Governorate .

The family in Courland provided district marshals several times and was able to spread to Livonia , Lithuania and inner Russia , as well as Prussia .

At times the family owned extensive estates , most of which were in Courland. These included the goods Danndorf (deposit) and Brucken in the Bauske district , Auren in the Doblen district , Dexten, Feegen, Klein-Iwanden, Kimahlen and Marren in the Goldingen district , Altenburg, Krothen with Bergkrothen and Ellihof, Lexten and Johgeln in the Grobin district , Birsen with Zerrenden and Erkuln, Todaischen, Grösen, Asweden, buoys, Langsehden, Paddern-Hasenphoth with Silleneeken, Stackeldangen with corals and Klein-Laschen as well as mountain village with Alt-Appussen in the district of Hasenpoth , Sillen, Iggen and Klein-Wirben in the district of Talsen , as well finally Garsden, Atlitzen and Suhrs with Annenhof, Julianenhof, Stirben and Wersiken in the Windau district .

In Prussia Prussia were Boggusch in the Marienwerder district , Esserischken and Elkinehlen as well as Abscheningken and Groß Karowen in the Darkehmen district , Gollubien and Kosacken in the Oletzko district , Gottschalksdorf in the Graudenz district , Gradtken in the Allenstein district , Paradies in the Mohrungen district , Paschutken in the Rosenberg district , Petersdorf in Labiau , Popowken and Truntlack districts in Gerdauen , Przelleck, Tataren and Jakunowen districts, as well as Gorman and Ilmen in Angerburg , and finally Wischwill in Pogegen district temporarily family-owned.

To what extent the von Buchholtz family, who owned Rietz in the Mark near Treuenbrietzen from 1752 to 1872, is related to those discussed here, could not be inferred from the sources used.

Eugen Glomsda (1838–1890), lieutenant in the sea , adopted son and nephew of the Prussian judicial advisor Julius von Buchholtz († after 1880) experienced a Prussian elevation to the nobility in 1870. He carried the name Glomsda von Buchholtz and the coat of arms of the family arms of the Kurland Buchholtz, but died without leaving any descendants.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows in silver a lowered black oblique bar on which a black bird sits, accompanied by three (2, 1) black rings . On the helmet with black and silver covers a silver wind chime with a knocked out red tongue and a black collar between an open flight .

In 1757, Wilhelm Raphael von Buchholtz gave a different coat of arms on the occasion of his admission to the Order of St. John , which was also carried by his descendants: a black crossbar in red on which a silver bird sits, accompanied by three (2, 1) gold rings. On the helmet with black and silver blankets on the right and red and gold on the left, a silver greyhound with a knocked out red tongue and a red collar between an open flight of silver on the right and red on the left.

Family coat of arms of those of Bocholtz

Around 1800 Christoph Heinrich von Buchholtz († 1742) mistakenly adopted the coat of arms of the Lower Rhine barons and counts of Bocholtz, which was also predominantly used by his descendants: three (2, 1) silver leopard heads in green with a flapping red tongue. On the helmet with green and silver blankets a silver swan .

Relatives

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Maximilian Gritzner : Chronological register of the Brandenburg-Prussian class elevations and acts of grace from 1600–1873. Berlin 1874, p. 41.
  2. ↑ Maximilian Gritzner: Chronological register of the Brandenburg-Prussian class elevations and acts of grace from 1600–1873. Berlin 1874, p. 99.
  3. ↑ Otto Titan von Hefner : Studbook of the flourishing and dead nobility in Germany, published by some German nobles. Volume 1, Georg Joseph Manz, Regensburg 1860, p. 194.
  4. ↑ See also: Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur : Adelslexicon der Prussischen Monarchy . Volume 1, published by Ludwig Rauh, Berlin 1855, p. 114 ; Volume 3, 1858, p. 220.
  5. ↑ Maximilian Gritzner: Chronological register of the Brandenburg-Prussian class elevations and acts of grace from 1600–1873. Berlin 1874, p. 144.