Elkerhausen Castle
Elkerhausen Castle | ||
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Castle buildings around 1907 |
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Alternative name (s): | Elkerhausen Castle | |
Creation time : | around 1530 (as a successor to an older castle complex) | |
Castle type : | Niederungsburg | |
Conservation status: | Preserved or essential parts preserved (two main houses from the Renaissance castle, curtain wall and outer bailey) |
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Standing position : | Nobles (imperial knights) | |
Construction: | Half-timbered upper floors, quarry stone | |
Place: | Weinbach - Elkerhausen | |
Geographical location | 50 ° 25 '4.8 " N , 8 ° 16' 55.2" E | |
Height: | 215 m above sea level NHN | |
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The castle Elkerhausen even lock Elkerhausen called, is a moated castle in "Weinbachtal" on "Weinbach" in the district Elkerhausen the community Weinbach in Limburg-Weilburg in Hesse .
history
The tower castle of the 12th century was expanded into a moated castle with an outer bailey in the 14th century . It was the ancestral seat of the knight family von Elkerhausen, which was first mentioned in a document in 1191 and died out in 1725. In 1352 the Landfriedensheer under Archbishop Balduin von Trier besieged the Talburg, which was razed (not destroyed) after signing an original feud contract with the consent of the castle garrison . Some members of the knight family von Elkerhausen then built the hill fort Neu-Elkerhausen an der Lahn across from Gräveneck (district of Weinbach ). “Old” Elkerhausen was expanded into a moated castle with five-tower, polygonal barriers and a farm yard in the course of the 16th century . The two Elkerhausen castles are often confused in literature and their history is mixed up.
investment
The castle complex of the 14th century is described in the sources as impregnable and the associated outer bailey is mentioned. During the 16th century in the area of the developed core castle new homes and buildings, one of which is still the two main houses of the privately owned Renaissance - castle with its half-timbered -Obergeschossen about dry stone pedestals testify.
literature
- Ingrid Krupp: Buy-out per Immedietät . Klüppel versus Nassau. In: Communications from Reich Chamber Court and Reich Court Council files from the 16th to 18th centuries (= Elkerhauser writings ). tape 3 . Self-published by Dr. Ingrid Krupp MA, Weinbach-Elkerhausen 2010, ISBN 978-3-00-032570-0 (with source appendix, index and bibliography, including those of Elkerhausen).
- Ingrid Krupp: Elkerhausen Castle . Castle and Museum Guide (= Elkerhäuser Schriften . Volume 1 ). Self-published by Dr. Ingrid Krupp MA, Weinbach-Elkerhausen 2005.
- Ingrid Krupp: Elkerhausen 1191–1991 . A historical introduction to the 800-year history of Elkerhausen. In: Elkerhausen 800 years . Yesterday and today. Weinbach 1991, p. 13-31 .
- Ingrid Krupp: Castles and palaces in Nassau . Wuerzburg 1987.
- Ingrid Krupp: The history of the lords of Elkerhausen and their castles . In: Messages from the Upper Hessian History Association, Giessen . tape 67 . Giessen 1982, p. 9-94 .
- Ingrid Krupp: Elkerhausen Castle . In: Nassau Annals . No. 93 , 1982, pp. 213-224 .
- Ingrid Krupp: Elkerhausen Castle . In: Yearbook for House Research . tape 32 . Detmold 1982, p. 321 ff .
- Ingrid Krupp: The family castle of the Lords of Elkerhausen called Klüppel . In: Castles and Palaces . Book II. Braubach am Rhein 1982, p. 111 ff .
- Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen . 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 3. Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 427 (only general references).
- Rolf Müller (Ed.): Palaces, castles, old walls. Published by the Hessendienst der Staatskanzlei, Wiesbaden 1990, ISBN 3-89214-017-0 , p. 363f.