Bzí (Dolní Bukovsko)
| Bzí | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Municipality : | Dolní Bukovsko | ||||
| Area : | 650 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 14 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 490 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 49 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 65 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Týn nad Vltavou - Veselí nad Lužnicí | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
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Bzí (German Bzy , also Bsi ) is a district of Dolní Bukovsko in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Týn nad Vltavou in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Bzí is located on the upper reaches of the Židova strouha stream in the Lischauer Schwelle. The Sobětický vrch (503 m) rises to the northeast and the U Doktorova lomu (564 m) to the south. At the eastern end of the village behind the castle is the Pivorvarský rybník pond, to the south of the Nový rybník and north of the Skržov and Kejhar. Road II / 147 between Týn nad Vltavou and Veselí nad Lužnicí runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Hrušov, Sobětice, V Chalupách and Hartmanice in the north, Horní Bukovsko in the northeast, Sviny and Kundratice in the east, Dolní Bukovsko , Nový Dvůr, Popovice and Hvozdno in the southeast, Ve Smrčí, Jedrloty, U Zemanů and Radonice in the south, Tuchonice Budáček and Pořežánky in the southwest, Modrá Hůrka and Červený Dvůr in the west and Štipoklasy, Dolní Kněžeklady, Žimutice and Dubové Mlýny in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Bzí took place in 1354. The first verifiable owner was Vladike Mikeš von Bošilec in 1367, whose son Ondřej got the title of Bzí. He was followed in 1378 by Bohuněk von Bzí, whose coat of arms - a sixteen-pointed star - also adorns the keystone in the cross vault of St. Stephen's Church in Horní Bukovsko. With Adam Rouzim von Bzí, the male line of the Vladiken family of Bzí died out in 1538. His heirs sold the fortress Bzí with the villages Modrá Hůrka , Tuchonice, Mažice , Pořežánky, Pořežany and a share from Zálší to Volf the Elder in 1541. Ä. Hozlauer from Hozlau . This expanded the estate in 1547 to Štipoklasy and Ústrašice , in 1551 he acquired Hněvkovice na pravém břehu Vltavy . In 1552 his son Štěpán Hozlauer inherited the property, he died in 1568 and was inherited by his brother Jeroným. Jeroným Hozlauer von Hozlau had a magnificent Renaissance fortress built in Hněvkovice in 1584 and sold Bzí to his brother Vladislav. Because of mismanagement, Vladislav Hozlauer finally had to sell the Bzí estate to Bohuslav Kalenic from Kalenice on Chřešťovice. His son Volf d. J. Hozlauer took over Ústrašice and had a fortress built there. The owners subsequently changed in quick succession and the Thirty Years War led to the complete decline of the property. In 1649 the fortress was described as desolate and burned down. In 1655, the new owners of Bzí Dietrich and Ursula Katharina von Germersheim let the ruined fortress become a baroque castle with a St. Renovate the chapel dedicated to Florian. In 1672 Johann Adolf I von Schwarzenberg bought the Bzí estate and added it to his dominion in Wittingau . From 1676 the chateau served as the administrative seat of the united goods Bzí, Žimutice and Bukovsko .
The Good bzy were subject in 1840, the market lower Bukowsko , the villages of Blue Hurka , United Pořižan ( Pořežany ), Small Pořižan ( Pořežánky ) Tuchonitz ( Tuchonice ) with Baudy ( Budáček ) Stiepoklas ( Štipoklasy ) with Rothen Hof ( Červený Dvůr ) Sobietitz ( Sobětice ) Eichmühl ( Dubové Mlýny ) with Chaluppen ( V Chalupách ) Popowitz ( Popovice ) Zwozna ( Hvozdno ) Schimutitz , upper Knjžeklad , sub Knjžeklad ( Dolni Kněžeklady ) Betschitz , Krakowtschitz ( Krakovčice ) Hruschow ( Hrušov ) with Korakow ( Korákov ), Hartmanitz and two houses from Čenkow . The village of Bzy consisted of 26 houses with 262 inhabitants, including an Israelite family. In the village there was the castle with the house of the economic clerk, a manorial farm, a brewery, a distillery and a potash boiler. Off the beaten track were the manorial Neuhof ( Nový Dvůr ) farm, a shepherd's farm, a herding house, a carpenter's house, a merchant's workshop and a Dominical chalet. The parish and school location was Blau-Hurka. Until the middle of the 19th century, Bzy was always subject to Gut Bzy, which was part of the Wittingau domain.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bzí / bzy 1850 with the districts Modrá Hůrka and Pořežánky a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district of Tyn nad Vltavou / Moldau Thein. The Bzy estate administration was abolished in 1898 and the Bzí, Nový Dvůr, Červený Dvůr, Kurákov and Branovice farms were combined with the Wittingau domain.
In 1910 there were 558 Czechs and one German living in the village, and 307 Czechs and one German in the village of Bzí. On June 12, 1960 Bzí was incorporated together with Modrá Hůrka and Pořežánky to Štipoklasy. After the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished, the place was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice in 1961. On July 1, 1975 Bzí was umgemeindet from Štipoklasy to Dolní Bukovsko . In 1991 there were 62 inhabitants in Bzí. In the 2001 census, 49 people lived in the 55 houses in the town.
Attractions
- Bzí Castle, it was built in 1655 for Dietrich and Ursula Catharina von Germersheim, whose alliance coat of arms adorns the castle portal, instead of an old fortress. In 1754 the princes of Schwarzenberg converted it into residential areas. The four-wing building encloses a square inner courtyard. On the north-east and north side of the castle facing the Pivovarský rybník and the Židova strouha, the old stone walls of the fortress with a loopholes and a three-meter-high semi-cylindrical tower have been preserved. A farm yard is attached to the castle. It was sold in 1923 as part of the land reform. After the Second World War, it served as a commercial and residential building for the Hluboká nad Vltavou state estate . Since the 1990s it has been in the possession of the descendants of the previous owners and was demolished by them. The palace park has also been in a state of neglect since reprivatisation.
- Niche chapel opposite the castle
- Niche chapel on the road to Modrá Hůrka
- Farmsteads in the Blata style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque
Trivia
In its better days, Bzí Castle was the location for the films Zlatí úhoři ( The Golden Eels ) by Ota Pavel (1979) and Svatba upírů ( The Vampire Wedding ) by Jaroslav Soukup (1993).
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/763772/Bzi-u-Dolniho-Bukovska
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia: Volume 9: Budweiser Kreis. 1841, pp. 96-97.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from August 18, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from July 24, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
