Franz Darpe
Franz Darpe (born September 25, 1842 in Warendorf , † April 24, 1911 in Coesfeld ) was a German high school professor , philologist and historian . Many writings on Westphalian local history have survived from Darpe.
Life
Franz Darpe was the first of ten children. He attended the Laurentianum grammar school in Warendorf , graduated from high school there on August 27, 1860 and then studied theology , history and philology at what was then the Royal Academy of Münster (formerly and later University of Münster) . On August 8, 1865, he was awarded the grade “summa cum laude” for Dr. phil. PhD . On February 1, 1866, he passed the philological state examination (teaching examination).
After he had worked as a trial candidate and assistant teacher at the Royal Gymnasium, today's Paulinum Gymnasium , in Münster in 1866/67 and had worked in Berlin in 1867/68 as the tutor of the two sons of the Prussian ambassador, real and secret councilor Karl Friedrich von Savigny in the fall of 1868 he was employed at the Dionysianum high school in Rheine . Here he married Fanny (Franziska) Elperting (born January 15, 1849, † October 5, 1919). The marriage resulted in four daughters and one son. In the autumn of 1883 Franz Darpe was appointed as the first senior teacher at the Bochum high school , where he also ran the management business in the school year 1895/96.
On March 14, 1885, he was awarded the title of professor.
Darpe was one of the founders of the Westphalian Philologists' Association in 1884 . As chairman for many years until his death, Darpe worked successfully for the interests of academically educated teachers. As a thank you, his colleagues had a memorial with his picture erected over his grave in the Coesfeld Jakobifriedhof.
In addition, Darpe campaigned for the Antiquities Association and the Münster Historical Commission founded in 1896 . Darpe also played a major role in the preparations for the 700th anniversary of the city of Coesfeld in 1897, including the Festschrift and a Coesfeld document book, the completion of which, at the end, comprised 500 numbers, occupied Darpe until his death.
In 1891 Darpe received the Red Eagle Order, fourth class, with the appointment of a Knight of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern . In 1893 Emperor Wilhelm II was awarded the rank of councilor 4th class . On the 80th birthday of the former Chancellor Otto von Bismarck , who was dismissed in 1890, Darpe attended his birthday party in 1895.
By ministerial decree of June 16, 1896, he was appointed director of the Nepomucenum grammar school in Coesfeld, which he took over on October 1 of the same year and worked until 1909.
At the 25th Westphalian Philology Congress in Dortmund in 1909, the Franz Darpe Foundation was set up for teachers in need and their survivors.
Darpe died after a short illness on April 24, 1911 in Coesfeld .
Publications
Of his numerous treatises and document books that he has published on the history of Westphalia and in particular on the history of the city of Coesfeld, the following are particularly worthy of mention:
- De verborum apud Thucydidem collocatione , August 8, 1865, inaugural dissertation for a doctorate in philosophy at the philosophical faculty of the Royal Academy in Münster, today's Westphalian Wilhelms University (online resource, accessed October 11, 2011)
- Documents of the Johanniter - Coming in Steinfurt . Progr. Rheine, 1882
- History of the city of Bochum including document book ., Bochum, 1894
- Coesfeld document book , 3 parts, Progr. Coesfeld, 1897/1911
- History of the city of Gelsenkirchen, Gelsenkirchen 1908
- History of the city of Hagen, Hagen 1910
- History of the district of Bochum, Bochum 1905
- History of the district of Hattingen, Hattingen 1910
Published in the journal for history and antiquity of Westphalia :
- History of the Principality of Rheina-Wolbeck in the Journal for History and Archeology of Westphalia , 1875
- On the history of the city of Rheine with a plan of the Rheine fortress , 1880
- History of Horstmar , his noblemen and castle men, 1882/84
- The older provosts of St. Mauritz , 1885
- The guild system of the city of Rheine , 1886
- A Westphalian monastery household towards the end of the Middle Ages , ibid., 1887
- Humanism and the ecclesiastical innovations of the 16th century and their fight against them in Rheine , 1888
- Herford and Rheine ; Policy of the bishops of Münster to establish and consolidate their rule over Rheine , 1890
- The beginnings of the Reformation in the communities of Grafschaft Mark , official reports of the 17th century , 1892/93
- The Nienburger Kalanda , 1891
- From the life of northwest Westphalia , especially the economic life of the Vreden Abbey under the abbess Anna Countess von Manderscheid 1580 , 1892
- Old ramparts and urn cemeteries in Westphalia , 1895
In the series Codex Traditionum Westfalicarum (ctw), an important source publication from Münster with 7 volumes and a total of 2280 printed pages for the Westphalian history of the Middle Ages and the early modern period, he published the volumes:
- The oldest registers of the income of the Münster cathedral chapter , vol. 2, Münster 1886 ( digitized version )
- The lift registers of the Ueberwasser monastery and the St. Mauritz monastery , vol. 3, Münster 1888 ( digitized version )
- Income and fiefdoms register of the Herford abbey , vol. 4, Münster 1892 ( digitized version )
- Lists of the goods, income and receipts of the Aegidii Monastery , the chapters to St. Ludgeri and Martini as well as the St. Georgs-Kommende in Münster, as well as the monasteries Vinnenberg, Marienfeld and Liesborn , vol. 5, Münster 1900 ( digital copy )
- Goods and income registers of the Marienborn and Marienbrink monasteries in Coesfeld, the Varlar monastery and the donors Asbeck and Nottuln , vol. 6, Münster 1907 ( digitized version )
- Property and income registers of the founders Langenhorst, Metelen, Borghorst, as well as the monasteries Gross- and Klein-Burlo , vol. 7, Münster 1914 ( digitized version )
For the architectural and art monuments of Westphalia he wrote a series of forewords.
Miscellanea
Walter Weskamp reports on the private citizen Darpe :
- “He liked to go hunting. I have often seen him coming home from Lette, when he came from the train station in a green hunting suit, with a small hunting cap on his head and a wide hunting bag for the prey on his back, from which partridge often dangled. It was rumored that if he was not lucky enough to hunt, he had bought a hare from Laukamps on Hinterstrasse to fill the Sunday roasting pot. "
In the beer newspaper of the Abiturientia 1910 he is shown in hunting gear with the inscription:
- “Take off your cap from here;
- A satirist, a Sagittarius
- Lies here in the damp hole.
- The hares that he hunted
- The jokes he said
- They are all still alive. "
Honors
- Streets are named after him at the main areas of activity in Darpes -Rheine, Bochum and Coesfeld- and in his hometown Warendorf.
- Scientific ceremony with lectures in Coesfeld in October 2011.
In Bochum, on the occasion of the 150th birthday on September 25, 1992, a memorial plaque was attached to the outer wall of the grammar school on the Ostring . It was designed by the sculptor Heinrich Schroeteler . The inscription reads:
- "Professor Dr. Phil. Franz Darpe
- born 1842 in Warendorf, died 1911 in Coesfeld
- Teacher at the high school in Bochum from 1883–1896
- Author of the history of this city ” .
literature
- Paul Leidinger : Franz Darpe (1842-1911). High school teacher - chairman of the association - historian. In: Warendorfer Schriften. 8-10.
- Karl Wolters : Professor Dr. Franz Darpe (1842-1911). High School Director - Historian - Union Director. In: Gymnasium Nepomucenum Coesfeld. Annual report. New Series, No. 16, pp. 105-115 (1992); New Series, No. 16 (1993), pp. 141-145; New Series, No. 17 (1994) pp. 102-112.
- Karl Wolters: Investigations into the family history Darpe
- Part 1: Friedrich Christian Darpe - Küster, organist and composer (1807–1870); On the origin of Prof Dr. Franz Darpe (1842-1911). In: Warendorfer Schriften , vol. 19/20. 1989/1990, pp. 280-295.
- Part 2: I. Friedrich Christian Darpe - sexton and organist (1807–1870); II. Professor Dr. Franz Darpe . In: Warendorfer Schriften . Vol. 21/24. 1991/1994 (1993), pp. 473-481.
- Karl Wolters: Professor Dr. Franz Darpe (1842–1911): Gymnasium director - historian - association director. 2011 ( online ).
- Stefan Pätzold : Franz Darpe - the nestor of Bochum's city history . Westfälische Zeitschrift - magazine for patriotic history and antiquity 162 (2012) 131–139.
Web links
- Literature by and about Franz Darpe in the catalog of the German National Library
- Digital copies of Darpe's publications (Codex traditionum Westfalicarum) on the website of the Historical Commission for Westphalia
- Franz Darpe on the website of the city of Bochum
Individual evidence
- ^ Coesfelder Allgemeine Zeitung, edition of April 22, 2011.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Darpe, Franz |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German high school professor, philologist and historian |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 25, 1842 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Warendorf |
DATE OF DEATH | April 24, 1911 |
Place of death | Coesfeld |