Detk
| Detk | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State : | Hungary | ||||
| Region : | Northern Hungary | ||||
| County : | Heves | ||||
| District since 1.1.2013 : | Gyöngyös | ||||
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 45 ' N , 20 ° 6' E | ||||
| Area : | 28.08 km² | ||||
| Residents : | 1,179 (Jan 1, 2011) | ||||
| Population density : | 42 inhabitants per km² | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+36) 37 | ||||
| Postal code : | 3275 | ||||
| KSH kódja: | 09201 | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stefanovszki Tamás (non-party) | ||||
| Postal address : | Árpád u. 16 3275 Detk |
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| Website : | |||||
| (Source: A Magyar Köztársaság helységnévkönyve 2011. január 1st at Központi statisztikai hivatal ) | |||||
Detk is a municipality in northern Hungary in Gyöngyösi járás in Heves county .
geography
location
Detk is located on the southern edge of the Mátra Mountains on the Bene River, about 13 kilometers east-southeast of the city of Gyöngyös , around 84 kilometers east-northeast of the capital Budapest . With the exception of the south, it is surrounded by the Visonta open-cast lignite mine . Detk borders the town of Ludas in the southwest, the southern field of the open-cast lignite mine in the west and the former overburden dumps of the eastern field I and the Mátrai Erőmű in the north . To the east, the place is bounded by Ostfeld II of the open-cast lignite mine, which is partly in the Detks area. The nearest town to the east is Kápolna, around 11 kilometers away . In the south and southeast of Detk there are agricultural areas.
geology
Geologically, Detk is located in the western part of the eastern Hungarian lignite mining area, the Bükkalja , part of the Pannonian lowlands . The coal-bearing strata near Detk were probably formed in the Pliocene and possibly partly in the Miocene on a low plain traversed by a river delta. They consist of gray to gray-blue claystone with sandstone insertions, which is criss-crossed with a lenticular coal seam up to 15 meters thick. In 2006 there were still around 308 million tons of lignite available, of which around 152 million tons were considered economically minable.
climate
Detk is located in a cool, temperate climate zone . Summers are warm but rarely hot. The winters are cool, with temperatures mostly just below freezing point. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 20 ° C, the coldest is January with an average temperature of −2.3 ° C.
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Climate diagram for Detk
(measured at the Miskolc weather station)
Source:
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history
The area near Detk was already settled during the Magyar conquest . Detk was first mentioned in a document in 1261. In the 14th century Detk was a parish and was conveniently located on an important trade route. Detk was depopulated several times during the Turkish occupation in the 16th century . Today's Detk was built in the second half of the 17th century in the area of the church on the east bank of the river Bene. The main street Detks, the Árpád útca, was formed. Detk grew rapidly in the middle of the 19th century and the first houses were built in today's Dobó István utca. In the 1830s, more than 1,000 people lived in Detk for the first time. The Petőfi Sándor utca and the Dózsa György út in the east of Detk were opened to the east of the cemetery in the second half of the 19th century and are included in the cadastre from 1886. At that time, viticulture was planned there.
In 1900 Detk had exceeded the mark of 1,600 inhabitants. After the introduction of state socialism, a TSZ (Magyar counterpart to the East German LPG ) was founded in Detk . With the industrialization of the city of Gyöngyös , many Detk residents emigrated at the beginning of the second half of the 20th century. In the 1960s, the lignite deposits near Detk were developed and the Visonta opencast mine went into regular operation from 1969, which permanently changed the face of the place. Today the area around Detk is characterized by open-cast lignite mining. In 1972 Detk was merged with the neighboring village of Ludas to form a community, and then in 1978 it was incorporated into the village of Halmajugra . At that time the public administration of Detk was expanded. After the reunification, Detk became an independent municipality again.
population
| 1806 | 633 |
|---|---|
| 1830s | 1000 |
| 1900 | 1600 |
| January 1, 1980 census | 1290 |
| January 1, 1990 census | 1236 |
| February 1, 2001 census | 1241 |
| October 1, 2011 census | 1176 |
| January 1, 2018 estimate | 1161 |
| Source unless otherwise stated |
According to the census, there were 551 male and 625 female residents in Detk in 2011. 187 residents were younger than 15 years, 797 residents 15–64 years old and 192 residents older than 64. 88.8% of the population were Magyars , 0.6% Romanians , 0.3% Ukrainians , 0.2% Germans , 0 , 5% other; 11.2% did not provide any information about their nationality. 57.7% of the population were of Roman Catholic denomination, 8.6% of no denomination , 5.8% Calvinists , 0.9% Greek Catholic , 1.1% followers of other churches; 25.9% gave no information about their beliefs.
Buildings
In Detk there are (as of January 1, 2018) 537 buildings, most of them residential buildings. The building fabric is relatively old, only a few houses were built after the Second World War. In the 1960s and 1970s, modern houses with pitched roofs and two-story family houses were built, whereby the traditional house shape in Detk is still the residential house without a first floor with a hipped roof. In the center there is a Roman Catholic church, which was built in 1799 and dedicated to St. George , a kindergarten, a primary school, a post office, a pharmacy, a town hall, a police station and a community center. There are also small restaurants and grocery stores in Detk. The center of Detk is characterized by numerous monuments and statues as well as a park, in the north of the village there is a manor house.
traffic
Detk is close to expressway 3, which connects Budapest with Miskolc . There are several bus stops in Detk, among other things the community is connected to the overland bus connection Budapest - Gyöngyös - Eger. In Ludas, to the south, there is a connection to the Hungarian railway network.
External links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Markus Kosma: Requirements for the exploration and evaluation of deposits for the optimized operational control of coal quality-oriented power plant coaling at the Mátra Kraftwerke GAG , dissertation, University of Miskolc, 2011, p. 7.
- ↑ US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey (eds.), ER Landis, TJ Rohrbacher, HJ Gluskoter, Bela Fodor, and Gizella Gombar (authors): Quality of Selected Hungarian Coals , Reston (Virginia) 2007, p. 16.
- ↑ Weather statistics for Detk, Heves (Hungary). Accessed April 29, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 5.
- ↑ a b c Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 6.
- ↑ Némedi-Varga Zoltán: AN OVERVIEW OF HUNGARY'S COAL DEPOSITS , Miskolc University Environment , A. Mining series. Volume 58 (2001), p. 52.
- ↑ a b Municipality of Detk (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 7.
- ↑ a b Detk at citypopulation.de , accessed on May 28, 2019
- ↑ Detk in the official local dictionary of Hungary , accessed on May 30, 2019
- ↑ Központi Statisticsai Hivatal (Ed.): Magyarország közigazgatási helynévkönyve 2018. január 1. S. 58.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 16.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 18.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 8.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 17.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 12.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 9.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 10.
- ↑ Detk municipality (ed.): Településképi Arculati Kézikönyv , 2019, p. 4.