Groß Trebbow village church

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Church in Groß Trebbow

The village church Groß Trebbow is an Evangelical Lutheran church building in Groß Trebbow , a district of the municipality of Klein Trebbow in the district of Northwest Mecklenburg ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ). It belongs to the parish of Groß Trebbow in the Wismar provost of the Mecklenburg parish in the north church .

history

Groß Trebbow was first mentioned in a document in 1262 as Tribbowe . Count Gunzelin zu Schwerin gave the Schwerin Cathedral as a property the property of Groß Trebbow, with which Canon Johann von Everinge founded a vicarei in the cathedral. Like the gentlemen von Stuke auf Stück (Kirch Stück), those from Trebbow were resident in Groß and Klein Trebbow. In another settlement, the Count of Schwerin received Klein Terbbow from the bishop as a fief .

Grave slab of Georg and Ilsabe Dorothea von Raben

Around 1358 the ducal vassals of the Knop family were to be found in the Trebbow goods association and from 1418 Heinrich von Raben dealt in addition to Kirch Stück also large and small Trebbow from Kurt von Oertzen , the husband of the heiress Margaretha von Knop. Under the middle window on the north side of the church there is a grave slab with the following inscription: Georg von Raben, Grand Duke. Mecklenb. State ac. born April 21, 1651, d. November 4, 1703 and Ilsabe Dorothea von Raben, b. von Lepell , b. March 27, 1668, died February 18, 1699. The von Raben families stayed on Groß Trebbow until 1720. Thereafter, the Counts of Schmettau became legal successors.

Building history

The village church in Groß Trebbow is a simple brick Gothic church, probably from the middle of the 15th century. The roof structure of the church building, which has not been documented, is dated to 1402 by a dendrochronological report. According to the visitation protocol of 1541, the church was dedicated to St. Pankraz.

Exterior

West gable

The single-nave, flat-roofed nave with a five-sided east end has no church tower. The bell hangs west of the church in the free-standing belfry. The stepped buttresses on the north and south sides as well as on the choir indicate a planned vaulting. The hip roof was covered with modern nun-monk tiles. The cornice is designed as a horizontal decorative band with a toothed frieze, the German band . There is a half-timbered extension on the south side. The plaster painting above the pointed arched entrance of the west portal shows the victory lamb as a symbol of Christ.

The year 1753 on the west gable indicates a comprehensive repair in these years.

Interior

The interior is a flat-roofed brick hall. The ensemble of pulpit with confessional and altar is remarkable from the interior. Obviously, in the 17th century the historical informative value of the few works of art that remained in the church after the Thirty Years War was underestimated, if they are called in 1876 as noteworthy and in 1898 of minor importance .

A small, expressively carved crucifix from the second half of the 15th century has been preserved from the older pre-Reformation furnishings of the church.

Altar and pulpit

The paintings in the baroque altarpiece were created by Johann Friedrich Wilde in 1691. The iconographic program focuses on the birth, suffering, resurrection and ascension of Christ. In the center is the Last Supper, in the predella the resurrection and the exodus with the Ascension of Christ and in the cheeks Gethsemane and the crucifixion can be seen.

The altar was extensively restored by the restorer Kathrin Lau from July to November 2013.

In the pulpit, also created by Johannes Friedrich Wilde in 1689, simple figurative paintings can be seen on the pulpit and the evangelists on the pulpit staircase. There are pictures of Moses, Christ and John the Baptist on the confessional.

organ

The organ (14 registers on two manuals and pedal ) was built in 1855 by Friedrich Friese II for the Schwerin Castle Church. The organ prospectus with figures, tendrils and veil boards made of mounted paper mache was designed by the court building officer Hermann Willebrand and manufactured by Gustav Willgohs . In 1874, on the orders of the Grand Ducal, Friedrich Friese III made changes to the organ.

When a new organ was built for the castle church by the organ builder Marcus Runge in 1913, the chamberlain Ulrich von Barner purchased the Friese organ for the church of Groß Trebbow. During the reconstruction in the small village church, Marcus Runge had to carry out technical modifications and minor changes. In 2008, the Rostock organ builder Johann-Gottfried Schmidt carried out extensive restoration work on this instrument.

Bell cage with bell

Belfry

Instead of a church tower, there is a free-standing wooden belfry on the west side of the nave , which was renovated in 2011 by the Schwerin-Neumühle construction works. Hein van Damm from Schwerin cast the only bell in 1650. The inscription on the bell points to the end of the Thirty Years War : In the Sechtehn Hundersn Achtehden Jhar, gros Krige Unruh was in Bomen, dorch broke into the whole Romiske Empire, wasted rich poor at the same time, defended until lost Viezigk Nine, that was how long had to be to be in misery, because Got the Here from sheer grace, gave the long-waved peace, ADOLF FRIEDRICH . At the bottom of the brass knuckles it says: In God's name I floundered, Hein vam Dam poured me, ANNO 1650 Renovate sunt hae Campane Sverins .

Pastors

Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.

  • 1585–1622 Nikolaus Bartoldi
  • 1653–1682 Albertus Massdorf
  • 1682–1721 Georg Pehle '
  • 1721–1745 Ulrich Matthias Pehle, son of Georg Pehle.
  • 1745–1775 Ernst Zacharias Evers
  • 1775–1823 Heinrich Christian Wietz
  • 1855–1883 ​​Ernst Hans Magnus Wilhelm August Staak, previously Mühlen Eichsen .
  • 1883–1888 Friedrich Jacob Tönnies Nicolaus Möller.
  • 1888–1909 Thomas Adolph Georg Ulrich Schmidt, previously in Grabow .
  • 1909–1930 Richard Carl Friedrich Ernst Haack, 1904 teacher at the grammar school in Schwerin.
  • 1932–1936 Fritz Johann Heinrich Laudan, 1931 vicar.
  • 1936–1958 Martin Wilhelm Friedrich Otto Richard Wagner, then Pokrent .

Parish

The parish of Groß Trebbow has been part of the "Parish of Alt Meteln - Cramon - Groß Trebbow" since January 2014. The administration sits in the rectory in Alt Meteln. The church in Kirch Stück belongs to Groß Trebbow.

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office
    • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters
    • LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court case files, 1495–1806
  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, church records 1707–1875
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia, Dept. 2. Groß Trebbow 1771–1931, patronage, occupation of the parish, visitation protocols
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Trebbow 1719–1787
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of Finance, Dept. of Building Construction, Patronage Building Files Groß Trebbow 1870–1932

Printed sources

literature

  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume II: The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. Schwerin 1898, new print Schwerin 1992, pp. 636-637. ISBN 3-910179-06-1
  • Horst Ende  : The monuments of the Schwerin district. Schwerin 1985, p. 18.
  • Horst Ende: Church in Schwerin and the surrounding area. Berlin 1989, pp. 112, 113, 182.
  • Georg Dehio : Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Munich, Berlin 2005, p. 212. ISBN 3-422-03081-6 .
  • Friedrich Lisch : The Church of Groß Trebbow In: Yearbooks of the Association for History and Archeology Volume 41 (1876) p. 211.
  • Max Reinhard Jaehn: Orgeln in Mecklenburg Rostock 2008, pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-3-356-01267-5

Web links

Commons : Dorfkirche Groß Trebbow  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB (1862) No. 948, 1487.
  2. ↑ MUB (1865) No. 1766
  3. ↑ Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Travelodge and Peene. 2014, p. 363.
  4. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: The Church of Great Trebbow . In: MJB 41 (1876) p. 211
  5. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The art and historical monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Volume II (1898) p. 637.
  6. ↑ Beatrix Dräger: Groß Trebow, church and organ. In: Cultural heritage in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Volume 4. Schwerin 2009, pp. 163-164.
  7. ↑ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Parishes since the Thirty Years' War. Wismar 1925.
  8. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village of Groß Trebbow. 1898, pp. 636-637.
  9. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, personalia and Examina S 308.
  10. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina M 125.
  11. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina S 128.
  12. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina H 003.
  13. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina L 033.
  14. ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina W 010.

Coordinates: 53 ° 42 ′ 31.2 "  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 35.4"  E