EU bird sanctuary in the western Düppel forest
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EU bird sanctuary in the western Düppel forest
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 Trees of the Glienicker Park in the morning light |
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| location | In the southwestern Berlin district of Wannsee , ( Germany ) | |
| surface | 9.44 km² | |
| WDPA ID | 555537446 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE3544306 | |
| Geographical location | 52 ° 25 ' N , 13 ° 8' E | |
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| Setup date | June 2003 | |
| administration | Federal Agency for Nature Conservation | |
The EU bird sanctuary Westlicher Düppeler Forst is a European bird sanctuary ( SPA area ) in the Wannsee district of the Steglitz-Zehlendorf district in the extreme southwest of Berlin . The English-language name of the area is SPA Westlicher Düppeler Forst , whereby SPA stands for Special Protection Area (in German special protection area ).
The protected area is an important breeding area and passage area for migratory birds with natural forest areas with old trees and dead wood , varied banks as well as fens and succession areas .
location
The bird sanctuary includes the Pfaueninsel with the Pfaueninsel Castle , the English Landscape Park Klein-Glienicke with the Böttcherberg , the western part of the Düppeler Forest with its natural forest communities and the structurally rich and scenic banks of the Havel in the west and north . The Glienicke Palace and the associated hunting lodge Park has indeed to the corresponding Natura 2000 site not, however, a bird sanctuary.
In the West, the reserve borders the the federal state of Brandenburg belonging Jungfernsee , and in the east it extends as far as the Wannsee , and to the local situation Heckeshorn . In the south it borders on the banks of the Griebnitzsee , which is part of the route of the Teltow Canal .
The King's Road passes through the reserve from west to east. Other prominent places within the area are the Krughorn , the Moorlake, the local situation Nikolskoe with the church of St. Peter and Paul and the fourth highest elevation in Berlin, the Schäferberg with the telecommunications tower Berlin-Schäferberg .
The Wannseeweg , number 11 of the 20 green main paths , runs for kilometers between the Glienicker Bridge in the west and Heckeshorn in the east on the banks of the Havel through the protected area.
The location of the protected area on the outskirts of Berlin makes it an easily accessible destination for the residents of Berlin, Potsdam and Potsdam-Mittelmark as well as for tourists. The Glienicker Bridge, which connects Berlin and Potsdam near the protected area, and the two cultural landscapes of the Pfaueninsel and the English landscape park Park Klein-Glienicke in the protected area are well-known places beyond the region.
Protection assignment
As early as 1961, the area was declared a landscape protection area by the West Berlin Senate .
The bird sanctuary was established in June 2003 by the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development in accordance with the guidelines 92/43 / EEC of the European Council of March 21, 1992 for the preservation of natural habitats and wild animals and plants (Habitats Directive) and the Birds Directive 2009/147 / EC (SPA) set up. The area of the Natura 2000 protection network of the European Union covers a total of 9.44 square kilometers. At the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation it is listed with the number 3544-306 and in the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) with the number 555537446.
The Berlin supreme nature conservation authority is responsible for the management. The underfunding of the project has been criticized by the Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation Germany and the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment.
- Deadwood in the protected area
As a habitat of food for birds
As a barrier
As a breeding cave
Bird species
Breeding birds
In addition to the birds that are common in the urban area of Berlin, the following particularly protected or threatened bird species breed in the protected area:
- Kingfisher , Woodlark , middle spotted woodpecker , red-backed shrike , red kite , black kite , black woodpecker , eagle , Barred Warbler , Honey Buzzard , Red-breasted Flycatcher
With several dozen areas (as of 2006), the occurrence of the middle woodpecker represents a focus in the Berlin-Brandenburg area.
The following breeding birds on the Berlin Red List of Endangered Animals were also found:
In addition, other strictly protected species breed in the protected area:
- Green woodpecker , small woodpecker , common buzzard
Migratory birds
Among the migratory birds there are regular warblers in the reserve.
photos
- Birds in the reserve
Blackbird in Glienicker Park
White wagtail on the Krughorn
Chaffinch on the Moorlake
Great Spotted Woodpecker in his cave in Glienicker Park
Gray heron on the Krughorn
Cormorant formation on the Krughorn
Red kite with caught fish on the Krughorn
Black-feathered star on the Moorlake
Reed Warbler on the Krughorn
Web links
- Breeding birds in Glienicker Park , TU-Berlin
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Natura 2000 areas , Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development, August 26, 2005, accessed on May 28, 2016
- ↑ a b c d 3544-306 Western Düppel forest. (EU bird sanctuary) Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ↑ FIS broker map display of protected areas according to nature conservation law (including Natura 2000) (Environmental Atlas) , Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment, accessed on May 28, 2016
- ↑ a b World Database on Protected Areas - Westlicher Düppeler Forst (English), accessed on May 27, 2016
- ↑ Pfaueninsel , Berlin.de, accessed on June 6, 2016
- ↑ NATURA 2000 area Westlicher Düppeler Forst , Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment, accessed on June 6, 2016
- ↑ Glienicker Park , Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment, accessed on June 6, 2016
- ↑ Ordinance on the protection of parts of the landscape in the Düppeler Forest - including the Glienicke Castle Park and the Kleinglienicke Park - in the Wannsee district of the Zehlendorf district of Berlin ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , June 26, 1961, accessed May 28, 2016
- ^ SPA Westlicher Düppeler Forst , European Environment Agency (EEA), accessed on June 2, 2016
- ↑ a b SPA Westlicher Düppeler Forst , Official Journal of the European Union, accessed on May 28, 2016
- ↑ Severin Zillich: Western Düppeler Forest - implementation endangered ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Bund-Magazin (2015), accessed on May 28, 2016
- ↑ a b Glienicker Park - Breeding Birds - Strictly Protected Species and Species on the Berlin Red List , Institute for Ecology at the Technical University of Berlin (2010), accessed on May 27, 2016
