Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz

Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz (born December 24, 1929 in Stettin ) is a German architect who is best known for his spatial city concepts from the late 1950s to early 1960s.

Life

Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz is the eldest son of the civil engineer and State Secretary Günther Schulze-Fielitz . From 1949 to 1954 he studied architecture at the RWTH Aachen and the TH Karlsruhe . In 1951 he became a member of the Corps Marko-Guestphalia in Aachen .

In 1955 he founded an office in Essen with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt and Ernst von Rudloff . Together they realized u. a. from 1956 to 1959 the State House of Cologne . The plant of the Phönix Elektrizitätsgesellschaft in Blomberg (now Phoenix Contact ), which was also built from 1956, was expanded by Schulze-Fielitz with interruptions until the 1980s. From 1958/59 Schulze-Fielitz developed his concept of spatial structures , which was initially intended as a systematic order of the room and whose spatial grid 1959/1960 formed the basis of various competition designs: in the competition for the opera in Essen in 1959 he was bought.

The spatial structures were short time later conceptually to Space City extended to the early Megastructure is counted projects. Spatial structures / spatial city were first shown publicly in May 1960 at the exhibition 26 architects from the Federal Republic , then in December 1960 in the Essen branch of the Galerie van de Loo and subsequently published for the first time in the Bauwelt .

In 1961 Schulze-Fielitz became a member of the Groupe d'étude d'architecture mobile (GEAM) and in 1962/63 collaborated with the French architect Yona Friedman on the project of a bridge city across the English Channel . Schulze-Fielitz received the first deubau award in 1964 for the Jakobuskirche in Düsseldorf-Eller , which was built between 1960 and 1963 . In 1962 he built a space city pavilion at the deubau exhibition in Essen, and in 1964 he developed proposals for floating pavilions at the world exhibition in Montreal .

In the early 1970s he moved to Vorarlberg , where he worked with the architects Albrecht + Wratzfeld a . a. built the An der Ach settlement in Bregenz . From 1980 there was an office community with Peter Rodemeier in Cologne. The architectural legacy is kept in the Archive for Architecture and Civil Engineering NRW at the University of Dortmund .

In 2005 the model of the space city, owned by the FRAC-Center in Orléans, was shown in the exhibition Archilab: Experiments in Architecture, Art and the City at the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo .

Works (selection)

The numbers come from Stephan Strauss's catalog raisonné from his dissertation on Schulze-Fielitz from 2005. For the selection, interior design works, projects, participations and preliminary designs for buildings and conversions carried out by other architects were left out.

No.	country	city	Coordinates	draft Construction year	Description / usage	Illustration	Remarks
7th	Germany	Rastatt		1954	Administration building for the French Army		Schulze-Fielitz office for mills, Gruson, cuddly designed
11	Germany	eat	Zeißbogen	1955-56, 1959	Rows of houses
12	Germany	eat	Frohnhauser Str./Westend	1955	Administration		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt, Ernst von Rudloff
14th	Germany	eat	Flax market	1956-57	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Hall 1 and social building N-1		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt, Ernst von Rudloff
16	Germany	Cologne	Deutzer Ufer	from 1955 1957-59	State House of Cologne , administration building		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt , Ernst von Rudloff
17th	Germany	eat	Flax market	1958	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Hall 11, expansion of Hall 1 and N-1		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt, Ernst von Rudloff
18th	Germany	eat	Flax market	1958-59	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Hall 2, Extension Hall 11		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt, Ernst von Rudloff
19th	Germany	eat	Flax market	1958	Factory settlement, Phönix-Werke Blomberg		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt, Ernst von Rudloff
27	Germany	Düsseldorf - Eller		1960-63	James Church		Equipment André Thomkins Awarded the deubau prize in 1964, burned down on June 8, 1978 and rebuilt in 1983 in a completely different form according to plans by the architect KP Meister
28	Germany	eat	51 ° 25 ′ 29 "N, 6 ° 59 ′ 41" E	1961-63	Gruga sports stadium		Collaboration with Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt, Ernst von Rudloff Demolished in 2001
30th	Germany	eat		1962	deubau pavilion
32	Gabon	Libreville		1962	Lycee Technique		Collaboration with Robert Lourdin
36	Germany	eat		1963	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, annex building N-2
41	Germany	eat		1964-67	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, administration building
66	Germany	eat		1968-69	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Hall 3
75	Germany	eat		1969	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, hall for research and development
77	Germany	eat		1970	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, car parking building N-7
80	Germany	eat		1970-72	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Hall 4
88	Germany	eat		1975-77	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Halls 5 and 6
93	Germany	St. Ingbert	Rockentalstrasse	1979	Residential complex		Collaboration with Wolf Klass
116	Germany	Egelsbach	Theodor-Heuss-Str. / Bertolt-Brecht-Str.	1983-85	Frankfurt-Egelsbach residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
121	Germany	Obernkirchen-Vehlen	Vehlener Str. 106	1984	Laboratory Dr. Tassel
124	Germany	eat		1984	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, Engineering Center Building 10 (1st construction phase)		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
126	Germany	Wiesbaden		1984-87	Hasengartenstrasse residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
132	Germany	Frankfurt - Rödelheim		1985-88	Residential development on Fuchstanzstrasse		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
139	Germany	eat		1987	Phönix-Werke Blomberg, engineering center building 10 (2nd construction phase)
140	Germany	Frankfurt - Bergen-Enkheim	Heinrich-Bingemer-Weg	1987-89	Residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
141	Germany	Frankfurt - Bonames	At the castle courtyard	1987-90	Residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
146	Germany	Leverkusen	Wöhlerstrasse / Nobelstrasse	1989-90	Residential development Leverkusen-Wiesdorf		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
147	Germany	Leverkusen	Kandinskystrasse	1989	Residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
149	Germany	Leverkusen	ETAG site	1989-90	Schlebusch residential park		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier, Ulrich Schmidt von Altenstadt
157	Germany	Cologne - Blumenberg		1990	Residential development Cologne-Blumenberg North		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
158	Germany	Wuppertal - Elberfeld		1990-93	Karl-Schurz-Strasse residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
159	Germany	Wuppertal - Elberfeld		1990-91	Residential complex Nevigeser Straße		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
161	Germany	Cologne - Rondorf		1993	Kandinskystrasse residential complex		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier
165	Germany	Cologne		1992, 1997-2000	Residential development on Venloer Straße		Collaboration with Peter Rodemeier

Fonts (selection)

• Spatial structures . In: Bauwelt . 52, No. 10, 1961, pp. 263-271.
• Urban systems I. = Urban systems I . Krämer, Stuttgart et al. 1971 ( project. Ideas for tomorrow's environment 10, ZDB -ID 256999-1 ).
• City Systems II. = Urban II system . Krämer, Stuttgart et al. 1973, ISBN 3-7828-1013-9 ( Project. Ideas for tomorrow's environment 13).

literature

• o. A .: Production halls and office building of Phönix-Elektrizitäts GmbH in Blomberg / Lippe . In: Bauwelt . 49, Issue 26, 1958, ISSN  0931-6590 , pp. 614-616.
• o. A .: The new state house in Cologne . In: Bauwelt . 51, Issue 30, 1960, pp. 862-867.
• Wolfgang Fiel (Ed.): Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz: Metalanguage of space . Springer, Vienna et al. 2010, ISBN 978-3-211-99197-8 .
• Markus Stempl: “Not on the ground, but in the air.” Three exemplary space city projects. In: Sabrina van der Ley (ed.): Megastructure Reloaded. Visionary urban designs from the sixties reflected by contemporary artists. Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern 2008, pp. 169–192, ISBN 978-3-7757-2216-2
• Stephan Strauss, Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz: Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz. (= Architect BDA 4). In: The Architect. 9, 1999, ISSN  0003-875X , pp. 41-47
• Stephan Strauss: Post-war avant-garde in the Rhineland. Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz and the Jakobus Church in Düsseldorf-Eller. In: Preservation of monuments in the Rhineland. 19, 2002, ISSN  0177-2619 , pp. 161-167.
• Stephan Strauss: Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz and the space city . Dortmund 2005 (Dortmund, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2005), online .

Web links

Commons : Eckhard Schulze-Fielitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Entry in the architecture database NRW

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Klaus Rosenbach, Harald Ortwig, Christian Vogel; History of the Corps Marko-Guestphalia at RWTH Aachen University from 1871 to 2001 . ISBN 3-00-011065-8 ; Aachen 2003, p. 277
2. ↑ Mori Bijutsukan., 森 美術館.: Ākirabo: Kenchiku · toshi · āto no aratana jikken 1950-2005 = Archilab: new experiments in architecture, art and the city, 1950-2005 . Mori Bijutsukan, Tōkyō 2004, ISBN 4-582-54428-2 .