Egelsbach
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 58 ' N , 8 ° 40' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Hesse | |
Administrative region : | Darmstadt | |
County : | Offenbach | |
Height : | 125 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 14.82 km 2 | |
Residents: | 11,489 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 775 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 63329 | |
Area code : | 06103 | |
License plate : | OF | |
Community key : | 06 4 38 003 | |
LOCODE : | DE EGB | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strasse 13 63329 Egelsbach |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Tobias Wilbrand ( Alliance 90 / The Greens ) | |
Location of the municipality Egelsbach in the Offenbach district | ||
Egelsbach (in the local dialect: Elschbach ) is a municipality with around 11,000 inhabitants in the Offenbach district in southern Hesse .
geography
Geographical location
Egelsbach is one of 13 communities in the Offenbach district. The community is located in the Rhine-Main area south of the Main between Frankfurt am Main and Darmstadt at an altitude of 117 m above sea level and is traversed by the Tränkbach .
Expansion of the municipal area
The municipality of Egelsbach extends over 14.82 km², of which around 10 km² is forest, green and arable land.
Egelsbach comprises only one district (Gmk.-Nr. 60732) and officially no districts, but there are the living spaces Bayerseich, Im Brühl, Egelsbach Egelsbach West and distinguished center.
Neighboring communities
Egelsbach borders the city of Langen to the north and east, the city of Darmstadt and the municipality of Erzhausen ( Darmstadt-Dieburg district ) to the south, and the city of Mörfelden-Walldorf ( Groß-Gerau district ) to the west .
history
Egelsbach was first mentioned in a document in 1275 . The village then belonged to the Lords of Falkenstein , who probably inherited the place in 1255 from the Lords of Hagen-Münzenberg . After the male line of Falkensteiner died out in 1486, the Counts of Isenburg Egelsbach inherited .
In 1526 the Reformation was introduced in the village. In 1600 the Count of Isenburg sold the Kelsterbach office with Egelsbach and Langen to the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt . Since then Egelsbach has been in Hesse . In 1705 Egelsbach became its own parish after it was separated from the Langen parish. When the Länger Mark was divided up in 1732, to which Egelsbach had belonged since ancient times, Egelsbach received a third of the market floor. In 1821 the Kelsterbach office was canceled and Egelsbach belonged to the district of Langen until 1832 . Since then Egelsbach has been part of the Offenbach district . In 1873 the place received a train station on the Frankfurt am Main - Darmstadt line , and in 1955 the Egelsbach airfield was established.
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse in the 1970s, Egelsbach was one of the few communities that was not changed and was able to maintain its independence.
Historical forms of names
Historically documented mentions of the place are (in brackets the year of mention):
- Elsbach (1275)
- Eygelspach (1336)
- Egelßbach (1396)
- Egelspach (1411)
In the vernacular, Egelsbach is occasionally referred to by the nickname Klammerschnitzerdorf .
Population development
Since Egelsbach had 1291 inhabitants in 1834, the population has increased significantly. As early as 1939 there were 3,695 inhabitants. In 1987 Egelsbach had 9089 inhabitants. The municipality had a population of 9,689 on December 31, 2003. This results in a population increase of 600 people or about 6.7 percent in the years 1987 to 2003. In mid-March 2008 the population exceeded the 10,000 mark. This was mainly due to the expansion of the “Im Brühl” development area.
• 1629: | 92 house seats |
• 1694: | 147 inhabitants |
• 1791: | 802 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 802 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 938 inhabitants, 152 houses |
• 1829: | 1252 inhabitants, 166 houses |
• 1867: | 1805 inhabitants, 228 houses |
Egelsbach: Population from 1791 to 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1791 | 802 | |||
1800 | 802 | |||
1806 | 938 | |||
1829 | 1,252 | |||
1834 | 1,291 | |||
1840 | 1,402 | |||
1846 | 1,559 | |||
1852 | 1,648 | |||
1858 | 1.611 | |||
1864 | 1,644 | |||
1871 | 1,850 | |||
1875 | 2.012 | |||
1885 | 2.163 | |||
1895 | 2,363 | |||
1905 | 2,902 | |||
1910 | 3,183 | |||
1925 | 3,553 | |||
1939 | 3,623 | |||
1946 | 4,376 | |||
1950 | 4,721 | |||
1956 | 5,520 | |||
1961 | 6.254 | |||
1967 | 7,541 | |||
1970 | 7,850 | |||
1977 | 8,473 | |||
1984 | 9,039 | |||
1992 | 9,417 | |||
2000 | 9,700 | |||
2005 | 9,644 | |||
2010 | 10,824 | |||
2011 | 10,877 | |||
2015 | 11,389 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources: up to 1970 :; 1977 :; 1984 :; 1992 :; 2000 :; 2005 :; 2010 :; 2011 census; 2015: |
politics
Community representation
The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:
|
Parties and constituencies |
% 2016 |
Seats 2016 |
% 2011 |
Seats 2011 |
% 2006 |
Seats 2006 |
% 2001 |
Seats 2001 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GREEN | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 20.9 | 6th | 31.0 | 10 | 12.3 | 4th | 13.6 | 4th | |
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 27.4 | 8th | 30.7 | 9 | 33.2 | 10 | 36.8 | 12 | |
CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 18.3 | 6th | 21.0 | 7th | 30.1 | 9 | 29.4 | 9 | |
WGE | Electoral community in Egelsbach since 1956 | 17.9 | 6th | 12.5 | 4th | 16.1 | 5 | 13.6 | 4th | |
FDP | Free Democratic Party | 11.4 | 4th | 4.9 | 1 | 8.2 | 3 | 6.6 | 2 | |
LEFT | THE LEFT | 4.2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
total | 100.0 | 31 | 100.0 | 31 | 100.0 | 31 | 100.0 | 31 | ||
Voter turnout in% | 48.3 | 50.4 | 59.0 | 54.4 |
mayor
Mayor of Egelsbach | ||
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Term of office | Surname | person |
1956-1968 | Lorenz Wannemacher | SPD |
1968-1972 | Wilhelm Thomin | SPD |
1972-1976 | Günter Simon | SPD |
1977-1988 | Hans Dürner | SPD |
1988-2000 | Heinz Eyßen | SPD |
2000-2012 | Rudolf Moritz | independent |
2012-2018 | Jürgen Sieling | SPD |
2018 – today | Tobias Wilbrand | Alliance 90 / The Greens |
Jürgen Sieling (SPD) took over the mayor's office on June 20, 2012 from Rudolf (called Rudi) Moritz (non-party), who retired after twelve years in office. Sieling had prevailed in a runoff election on February 5, 2012 with 61.9 percent against Harald Esser (Greens), who came to 38.1 percent. In the first ballot, Axel Vogt (FDP, competed as an independent) was eliminated. On February 18, 2018, Jürgen Sieling (SPD) sat down with 37.6% and Tobias Wilbrand (Greens) with 27.4% against Axel Vogt (FDP) with 26.9% and Jörg Leinberger (non-party) with 8.1% with a turnout of 53%. Tobias Wilbrand (Greens) won the runoff election on March 4, 2018 with 53.3%. The turnout was 48.7%.
badges and flags
coat of arms
Blazon : "In silver, a green oak branch with three acorns growing from a red heart."
The coat of arms of the Egelsbach community was approved by the Hessian Interior Minister on May 9, 1953 . It was designed by the heraldist Georg Massoth .
The court seal with an inscription dated 1622 shows the oak branch growing out of a piece of branch, which makes it look very similar to the court seal of Langen from the same year, while a stucco coat of arms from 1615 in the church has a stylized oak tree with three acorns in a wreath, both references to the Belonging to the Wildbann Dreieich .
flag
The flag was approved by the Hessian Minister of the Interior on March 31, 1966 and is described as follows:
"On a green flag, which is interrupted on both sides by a narrow white side strip, in the upper third of the middle field, the municipal coat of arms."
Town twinning
Egelsbach entered into a partnership with the French city of Pont-Saint-Esprit in 1991 . In addition, there has been a partnership with the Polish city of Chojnów since 2005 .
Culture and sights
Buildings
Regular events
- August: Koberstädter Forest Marathon
- September: Egelsbacher curb
- December: Advent market in the culture barn
Sports
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The community benefits from the central location in the Rhine-Main area and the good transport links. It is connected to the Rhein-Main S-Bahn network on the Frankfurt – Darmstadt section of the Main-Neckar Railway . Located directly on the A 661 and A 5 federal motorways , Frankfurt Airport can be reached in a short time with the Frankfurter Kreuz .
The Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport is the busiest commercial airport in the Federal Republic of Germany. From here, machines start at home and abroad. With its 72,000 flight movements (2015), the Frankfurt-Egelsbach airfield relieves and complements the Frankfurt airport in the general aviation segment . The operator is the Hessische Flugplatz GmbH Egelsbach . NetJets has been the main shareholder of HFG since March 2008 , the other shareholders are the municipality of Egelsbach and the city of Langen, which together still hold 15.82 percent of the shares after two capital increases unilaterally disputed by NetJets.
Economic power
The purchasing power in Egelsbach in 2013 was 24,724 euros / inhabitant. This corresponds to a rate of 119.9 percent on the national average.
US armed forces transmitter
The Egelsbach Transmitter Facility , a US military transmission system with various antenna systems, is located near the quarry pond .
education
Elementary schools
- Wilhelm Leuschner School, five to six classes with almost 500 children and over 30 teachers.
Adult education centers
- Volkshochschule Egelsbach
The Ernst Reuter School (secondary and secondary school) was closed at the end of the 2003/2004 school year and the classes still existing at that time were integrated into the Albert Einstein School in Langen .
natural reserve
The nature reserve Hegbachaue near Messel (NSG identification 1438021) (FFH 6018-305) is located in the southern part of the Hessian district of Offenbach , in the northern end of the city of Darmstadt and its eastern part in the district of Darmstadt-Dieburg . It includes around 228.36 hectares of forest and meadow. The elongated area of the nature reserve lies with its eastern part in the north of the Messel district . Parts of the area are in the districts of Egelsbach, Langen and Dreieich (all of the Offenbach district). The southern part is in the city of Darmstadt, Wixhausen district . The NSG Hegbachaue near Messel is part of the FFH area Kranichsteiner Wald . The Hegbach , which flows through the middle, and its meadow landscape up to the adjacent forest areas are under protection . These are bounded to the north by the Offenthaler Schneise in the Koberstädter Forest . In the east, the area is bounded by the floodplains of a confluence of several brooks in the Hegbach west of the Hegbach pond . To the south, the Hanau Steinschneise delimits the nature reserve, to the west it is the transition from the forest area to the agricultural area southeast of Egelsbach. The Ernst-Ludwig-Teich is centrally located in the NSG .
The nature reserve includes the wet meadows and old wood stocks on both sides of Hegbach and Rutschbach between Messel and Egelsbach. Relatively small areas and usually on the edges of the meadows that are still in use, there are remnants of the previously much more widespread humid grasslands. Much of the meadow that has been fallow for a long time is now occupied by species-poor large sedge beds or reed beds . The forest areas include swamp forests and riverside forests .
The Faulbruch near Erzhausen is a nature reserve (NSG identification 1432028) on the boundaries of the communities of Erzhausen and Egelsbach in southern Hesse . It consists of three neighboring areas. A sub-area in the south-east is also under protection as the FFH area Faulbruch von Erzhausen (identifier DE-6017-306).
The Faulbruch (historically also: the Faulbruch) is a forest and meadow area on the eastern edge of Erzhausen. Most of the Faulbruch is to the east of the Frankfurt – Darmstadt railway line ; a small part is west of the railway line. The northern part belongs to Egelsbach. The Faulbruch is cut through by the district road 167. There are also several forest paths on the area .
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jakob Knöß (* 1881 in Egelsbach, † 1960 in Frankfurt am Main), federal chairman of the IG Bau-Steine-Erden trade union
literature
Christine Wittrock : Egelsbach in politically turbulent times 1914–1950 , Frankfurt am Main 1991. ISBN 3-925798-99-4
Web links
- Official website of the municipality of Egelsbach
- Egelsbach, Offenbach district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Egelsbach in the Hessian Bibliography
- Link catalog on Egelsbach at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
- Literature by and about Egelsbach in the catalog of the German National Library
- History Association Egelsbach
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Stadt Post, Langen - Egelsbach - Erzhausen, Volume 34, No. 37, Thursday, September 13, 2018, pp. 14-17.
- ↑ a b c Egelsbach, Offenbach district. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of June 25, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on July 10, 2014 .
- ^ Article in the online edition of Offenbach-Post from September 8, 2012
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 121 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 122 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
- ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 70 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 22 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Local elections 1977; Relevant population figures for the municipalities as of December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No. 52 , p. 2283 , point 1668 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
- ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No. 46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
- ↑ local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No. 44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
- ↑ Community data sheet : Egelsbach. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agentur GmbH , accessed June 2019 .
- ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2005). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .
- ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2010). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .
- ↑ Population by nationality group: Egelsbach. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
- ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2015). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .
- ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
- ^ Hessian State Statistical Office: Result of the municipal elections on March 27, 2011
- ^ Hessian State Statistical Office: Result of the municipal elections on March 26, 2006
- ↑ a b c d e The history of the WGE. Wahlgemeinschaft Egelsbach, accessed on September 23, 2017 .
- ↑ Holger Borchard: Highly respected as a person and a politician - Former Mayor Wilhelm Thomin (87) died in Egelsbach. Langener Zeitung (Offenbach Post), August 31, 2011, accessed on September 23, 2017 .
- ^ Article in the online edition of Offenbach-Post from June 1, 2012
- ^ Article in the online edition of Offenbach-Post from February 5, 2012
- ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Monday, March 5, 2018, p. 5.
- ^ Karl Ernst Demandt , Otto Renkhoff : Hessisches Ortswappenbuch. C. A. Starke Verlag, Glücksburg / Ostsee 1956, p. 86
- ↑ Approval for the use of a coat of arms for the municipality of Egelsbach in the Offenbach district, Darmstadt administrative district, dated May 9, 1953 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1953 No. 21 , p. 467 , point 554 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.6 MB ]).
- ↑ Approval of a flag for the municipality of Egelsbach in the Offenbach district, Darmstadt administrative district of March 31, 1966 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1966 No. 16 , p. 515 , point 344 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.3 MB ]).
- ↑ Stadt Post, Langen - Egelsbach - Erzhausen, Volume 34, No. 37, Thursday, September 13, 2018, pp. 14-17.
- ↑ Dreieich Zeitung, No. 48, Wednesday, November 28, 2018, p. 4.
- ^ Article in the online edition of Offenbach-Post from February 13, 2016
- ^ Article in the online edition of Offenbach-Post from May 28, 2011
- ↑ Department Of Defense: Base Structure Report ( Memento of the original from September 15, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 606 kB), 2003
- ↑ Nature reserves in the city and district of Offenbach: Hegbachaue near Messel ( Memento of the original from August 22, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; Website of the Hessian Society for Ornithology and Nature Conservation e. V., Offenbach working group; accessed on August 22, 2018
- ↑ nature reserves. In: Kreis-offenbach.de. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ↑ nature reserves. In: Kreis-offenbach.de. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ↑ See community and land boundaries in the BürgerGIS of the Offenbach district
- ↑ Hessian Ministry of the Environment: 6017-306 Faulbruch von Erzhausen ( Memento of the original from June 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.