Heusenstamm
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′ N , 8 ° 48 ′ E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Hesse | |
Administrative region : | Darmstadt | |
County : | Offenbach | |
Height : | 121 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 19.03 km 2 | |
Residents: | 18,956 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 996 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 63150 | |
Primaries : | 06104, 06106 | |
License plate : | OF | |
Community key : | 06 4 38 005 | |
LOCODE : | DE HSM | |
City structure: | 2 districts | |
City administration address : |
Im Herrngarten 1 63150 Heusenstamm |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Halil Öztaş ( SPD ) | |
Location of the city of Heusenstamm in the Offenbach district | ||
Heusenstamm is a town with around 19,000 inhabitants in the Offenbach district in southern Hesse and located on the Bieber .
geography
Geographical location
Heusenstamm is one of 13 towns and communities in the Offenbach district. The city is located in the Rhine-Main area south of Frankfurt am Main and Offenbach am Main at an average altitude of 121 m above sea level. NN The lowest natural point is the bed of the beavers , the highest is the high mountain elevation at 159 m above sea level. NN Southwest is Darmstadt as the administrative seat of the government district . Heusenstamm is located in the southern part of Hesse not far from the low mountain range Odenwald and Spessart .
Neighboring communities
Heusenstamm borders in the north on the independent city of Offenbach am Main, in the northeast on the city of Obertshausen , in the southeast on the city of Rodgau , in the south on the city of Dietzenbach and in the southwest on the city of Dreieich .
City structure
Heusenstamm consists of the districts of Heusenstamm with 16,266 inhabitants and Rembrücken with 2,116 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2006).
history
Heusenstamm was first mentioned in an Eppstein fief book in 1211. There Gottfried von Eppstein documented that he had the castle and village of Huselstam as a fief and that he lent both to Eberhard Waro von Hagen-Heusenstamm . The place was later called Husinstam and, from the 15th century, Heussenstain . Around the middle of the 12th century, Eberhard Waro von Hagen - Heusenstamm had a moated castle built here. Heusenstamm and Rembrücken belonged to the Biebermark from the Middle Ages until 1819 . In the Middle Ages, the now desolate place Rennigishausen was located in the area of today's Heusenstamm .
After the Lords of Eppstein died out, the Counts of Königstein took their place as liege lords , and later, from 1581, the Elector of Mainz . In 1545 Sebastian von Heusenstamm was elected Archbishop and Elector of Mainz . In 1560 Eberhard von Heusenstamm permitted the introduction of the Protestant denomination , in 1607 the Catholic denomination was reintroduced.
After the family of the lords von Heusenstamm, who lived here, died out in 1616, the castle and the Heusenstamm estate fell to the Austrian sidelines of the family who leased the place to the Frankfurt patrician family Steffan von Cronstetten . During the Thirty Years War the village and the castle were almost completely destroyed. In 1661 the Heusenstamm lordship, to which the towns of Obertshausen and Hausen belonged, was sold to the Mainz governor of Steinheim , Philipp Erwein von Schönborn .
When Emperor Franz I lived in Heusenstamm Castle in Frankfurt on the occasion of the coronation of his son in 1764 (Goethe reports on the event in his “Poetry and Truth”), a magnificent gate was built in his honor, which is still standing today. In 1806 the Schönborn office of Heusenstamm with Obertshausen and Hausen was subordinated to the princes of Isenburg-Birstein . The Heusenstamm office then came to Hessen-Darmstadt in 1816 . When the Biebermark was divided up in 1819, Heusenstamm received its share of forest. In 1896 the railway line from Offenbach via Heusenstamm to Dietzenbach, a branch line of the Rodgau Railway from Offenbach to Dieburg, was opened.
On May 26, 1959, Heusenstamm received city rights and thus escaped the efforts of the city of Offenbach to become incorporated. In 1978 the city bought the Hofgut belonging to Patershausen , the monastery forest and the Patershausen forest, as well as the Heusenstamm forest from Rudolf Graf von Schönborn. The city also acquired the castle in 1979 from the Counts of Schönborn and expanded it to become the town hall in the following year .
RAF weapons hiding place
An extensive weapons-hiding the Red Army Faction (RAF) was located in the woods near Heusenstamm, close to the highway A3 . In the burial ground, which the RAF itself called "Depot I" or "Central Depot", initially called " Pharaoh's Grave " by the investigators , approximate location 50 ° 3 '54.4 " N , 8 ° 45" 55.1 " E , Weapons, banknotes, license plates and false passports were stored. The hiding place was discovered by mushroom pickers on October 26, 1982, who then notified the police. However, there are considerable doubts on the spot about the mushroom picking allegation by the police. After the hiding place was exposed, the area in the forest was secretly shadowed by the GSG 9 (police anti-terror unit), so that two weeks later, on November 11, 1982, the terrorists Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Adelheid Schulz were arrested when they were visiting the depot.
Incorporations
As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Rembrücken , which had been chosen as a Hessian model village in 1952, was incorporated on January 1, 1977 . Local districts were not formed after this incorporation.
Population development
At the end of the 16th century, Heusenstamm had around 250 inhabitants. Almost all of them fell victim to the Thirty Years' War and the plague . Since then, the population has risen almost continuously and only recently has a slight decline been observed.
Heusenstamm: Population from 1829 to 2015 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1829 | 818 | |||
1834 | 909 | |||
1840 | 979 | |||
1846 | 1,017 | |||
1852 | 1.010 | |||
1858 | 1,027 | |||
1864 | 1,146 | |||
1871 | 1,290 | |||
1875 | 1,404 | |||
1885 | 1,618 | |||
1895 | 1,948 | |||
1905 | 2,470 | |||
1910 | 2,761 | |||
1925 | 3,045 | |||
1939 | 3,448 | |||
1946 | 4,228 | |||
1950 | 4,661 | |||
1956 | 5,065 | |||
1961 | 6,531 | |||
1967 | 9,985 | |||
1970 | 12,932 | |||
1972 | 14,451 | |||
1976 | 16,397 | |||
1984 | 17,446 | |||
1992 | 18,589 | |||
2000 | 18,900 | |||
2010 | 18,153 | |||
2015 | 19,200 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1970 :; 1972 :; 1976 :; 1984 :; 1992 :; 2000 :; 2010: |
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1961: 2072 Protestant (= 31.73%) and 4144 Catholic (= 63.45%) residents |
politics
City Council
The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:
Parties and constituencies | 2016 | 2011 | 2006 | 2001 | ||||||
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% | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | |||
CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 35.2 | 13 | 45.6 | 17th | 50.1 | 19th | 47.3 | 17th | |
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 33.5 | 12 | 20.6 | 7th | 20.6 | 7th | 23.2 | 9 | |
Green | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 7.7 | 3 | 18.3 | 7th | 11.9 | 4th | 10.6 | 4th | |
FWH | Free voters Heusenstamm | 9.9 | 4th | 11.0 | 4th | 10.2 | 4th | - | - | |
FDP | Free Democratic Party | 6.6 | 2 | 4.6 | 2 | 7.2 | 3 | 5.9 | 2 | |
AfD | Alternative for Germany | 7.2 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Civic bloc | Civic bloc | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12.9 | 5 | |
total | 100.0 | 37 | 100.0 | 37 | 100.0 | 37 | 100.0 | 37 | ||
Voter turnout in% | 51.3 | 48.3 | 46.0 | 51.3 |
mayor
Halil Öztaş ( SPD ), who has been in office since January 1, 2016, was elected for six years in a runoff election on October 11, 2015 with 55.0 percent of the vote. The turnout was 47.0 percent.
Past mayors are listed below.
Grand Duchy of Hesse
- Wilhelm (1839 -?)
- Merkel (1853 -?)
Empire and Weimar Republic
- Heinrich Augenthaler (1876-1885)
- Franz Winter (1885–1899)
- Adam Kraus (1899–1902)
- Joseph Kämmerer (1904–1933 - most recently SPD)
National Socialist Period
- Heinrich Fickel (1933–1934 - NSDAP)
- Gustav Korn (1934–1936 - NSDAP)
- Hans Kuntsche (1936–1937 - NSDAP)
- Fritz Bosche (1937–1938 - NSDAP)
- Franz Wessiepe (1939–1945 - NSDAP)
American occupation
- Martin Heberer (1945–1946) - was employed by the American occupation government
- Karl-L. Fauerbach (1946–1948) - democratically elected. Member of the SPD
Federal Republic of Germany
- Franz-Josef Amerschläger (1948–1956 - CDU)
- Hans Hemberger (1956–1977 - independent)
- Adolf Kessler (1977–1987 - CDU, previously Mayor of Rembrücken)
- Josef Eckstein (1987-2003 - CDU)
- Peter Jakoby (2003-2015 - CDU)
- Halil Öztaş (since 2016 - SPD)
badges and flags
coat of arms
Blazon : "Under a red shield head of three fallen tips in silver a green-rooted oak tree with six leaves and three golden acorns."
The use of a coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Interior Minister on October 30, 1952, for the then community of Heusenstamm . It was designed by the heraldist Georg Massoth.
The coat of arms combines the three points from the coat of arms of the gentlemen of Schönborn, who bought the place in 1665 and built a castle there, with the symbol of the Reichsforst der Dreieich, to which the place belonged.
flag
The flag was approved by the Hessian Minister of the Interior on May 6, 1959 and is described as follows:
"The municipal coat of arms on the white central panel of the green-white-green flag cloth."
Town twinning
Heusenstamm maintains city partnerships with four European cities.
With | in | since | |
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Saint-Savin (Vienne) |
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1969 |
Tonbridge |
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1984 | |
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Malls |
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1991 |
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Ladispoli |
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2001 |
The first "twinning" was established in 1969 with Saint-Savin in France . The second followed in 1984 with Tonbridge in Great Britain and in 1991 the third with Malle in Belgium . Heusenstamm has also had a partnership with Ladispoli in Italy since 2001 .
Culture and sights
Museums
The “Heimatmuseum” focuses on the historical city history and community development. It was housed in the gate building and an auxiliary building, the so-called "Winter House", until 2008 and has been located in the "House of City History" since 2009. The museum is part of the city tours that are offered through the old town with its baroque church and around the castle .
Attractions
- Heusenstammer Castle (also Schönborn Castle)
- Castle mill
- Rear castle and ban tower
- Gate construction
- Patershäuser Weg / Hofgut Patershausen
- Chapel of the Holy Cross
- Stone cross on Patershäuser Weg
- The old City Hall
- Old town
- Natural monument "Düne am Galgen" (the last execution took place here in 1764)
- Old Jewish forest cemetery
Nature reserves
Heusenstamm is also known as the "city in the country". This is due on the one hand to the above-average forest area in its area, and on the other hand to the two large nature reserves Nachtweide von Patershausen and See am Goldberg . Due to their stocks of rare animal and plant species, both are popular excursion destinations for citizens, school classes and interested parties. Above all, rare species of birds can be observed from some lofty vantage points.
The nature reserve Nachtweide von Patershausen (NSG identification 1438012) covers an area of around 17.78 hectares south of Heusenstamm.
The night pasture of Patershausen borders directly on the Patershausen estate and has been a nature reserve since July 29, 1987. For the origin of the name, see: Nachtweide . Today the “Nachtweide” is an integral part of the local recreation area around Heusenstamm and a popular excursion destination.
The original purpose of the protection is to preserve and sustainably improve the zoological and botanical significance of the pastures, fallow land, hedges, fruit trees, forest areas and former carp ponds . One of the peculiarities of the fauna is a larger population of the endangered tree frog , as well as those of the flora, the poor grassland , which is unique in this region .
The nature reserve See am Goldberg (NSG identification 1438004) is located on the north-eastern outskirts of the city. It has a size of 12.24 hectares and stretches in sections to the boundary with the neighboring town of Obertshausen . The area is an important habitat for rare bird species (especially water bird species) in Hessen. It is used by passing migratory birds as a resting area and for feeding.
The nature reserve used to belong to the Schönborn estate and was called "Schönbornsche Kiesgrube". The site was used for commercial gravel and sand mining until the mid-1950s and was then used as a recreational area. In the dune-like areas in the adjacent forest and on the beach of the lake landscape, even supraregional motocross races were held and one or two open-air concerts were held until the 1970s . Thanks to the efforts of regional nature conservation organizations, the area was designated on September 14, 1977 by an ordinance of the nature conservation authorities as the second nature reserve in Offenbach district . The “ secondary biotope ” was the first of its kind in Hesse and an important model for other abandoned gravel pits that were converted into nature reserves.
Churches
St. Cecilia | ... from the cemetery | Gustav Adolf |
The four Heusenstammer churches are also among the sights. The Catholic parish church “St. Cäcilia ” was built in 1739 by Johann Balthasar Neumann on behalf of Countess Maria Theresia von Schönborn and received the famous ceiling frescoes from Christoph Thomas Scheffler in 1741 , while the sculptor Johann Wolfgang von der Auwera created the high altar. The Kurmainzer court carpenter Franz Anton Herrmann made the pulpit, choir stalls, communion bench as well as sacristy and tabernacle door from 1748–1751. The also Catholic parish church "Maria Himmelskron" was built in 1956. The Protestant "Gustav Adolf Church" is an architectural specialty. It was completed with its distinctive onion dome and steep roof in 1923, with Swedish and American support. Due to inflation, the construction costs amounted to 73 trillion 4 billion 221 million 367 thousand 662 marks and 17 pfennigs.
The Catholic Church “Mariä Sacrifice”, built in 1925, is located in the Rembrücken district.
Society and social
Religions and worldviews
The majority of the citizens of Heusenstammer are Roman Catholic. The two large communities “St. Cäcilia ”and“ Maria Himmelskron ”belong to the diocese of Mainz , as does the parish“ Mariä Sacrifice ”in Rembrücken . The regional evangelical congregation is part of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau with its seat in Darmstadt. In addition, there has been the Free Evangelical Congregation (FeG) since 1975, which belongs to the Federation of Free Evangelical Congregations in Germany .
Sports
In addition to the well-known “Martinsee Culture and Sports Center” on the outskirts, Heusenstamm also has the smaller TSV sports facilities opposite the train station and a sports hall that forms a single building with the “Im Forst” all-weather pool.
Important sports clubs in Heusenstamm are:
- the TSV 1873 Heusenstamm (about 2600 members: artistic gymnastics, athletics, football, etc.)
- the RK Heusenstamm (Rugby) (1. Bundesliga, German 7 Series champion in 2006, several international)
- the TanzsportZentrum Heusenstamm (approx. 400 members: popular and competitive sports)
- the TTC Heusenstamm (table tennis) (former Bundesliga team, runner-up, runner-up cup winner)
Events
The annually recurring events include the so-called cultural summer , which has been taking place around the Hintere Schlösschen and the Bannturm since 1987 and which attracts not only Heusenstamm citizens every year with many events, also the Nikolausmarkt , which extends from the archway over the Schlossstrasse and the castle gardens to the Bannturm, and the wine festival that has been taking place at the Bannturm since 1996. The wine press festival that takes place in autumn and is organized by the Konkordia choral society has established itself as a regular event in Heusenstamm. The station festival has been one of the regular festivals every year since 2006 .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Heusenstamm is located on the federal motorway 3 , to be reached via the Obertshausen junction . This means that Frankfurt Airport can be reached in a short time with the Frankfurter Kreuz . The federal motorway 661 , junction Neu-Isenburg , is not far away .
The city, located on the Offenbach-Bieber-Dietzenbach railway, has been connected to the Rhine-Main S-Bahn network since the end of 2003 with the S2 line ( Niedernhausen - Dietzenbach ) . The construction work around the station (bus station, restaurant in the old station, station forecourt) was completed in 2006.
Heusenstamm benefits from the proximity of the business location Frankfurt am Main and the Rhine-Main area as well as the very good transport links.
In the city itself and in the neighboring towns there are various bus routes, including a. In the district of Rembrücken the line OF-30. At night and on weekends from Saturday afternoon onwards, a collective taxi takes over the inner-city traffic including Rembrücken. Since December 13, 2009, the Frankfurt night bus line n66 (night bus frankfurt rheinmain) has also been operating at night between Offenbach, Heusenstamm, Dietzenbach and Rödermark Ober-Roden.
An Intercity Express is named after the city .
Established businesses
Most of the companies and companies based in Heusenstamm are part of the Heusenstamm trade association. V. and in the advertising community Frankfurter Straße e. V. organized. The shopping opportunities are concentrated on Frankfurter Strasse in the city center, on the "Alte Linde" shopping center and on Aldi and REWE in Werner-von-Siemens-Strasse in the industrial area.
The largest employer in the city of Heusenstamm is Deutsche Telekom AG with several hundred jobs . The group subsidiary T-Systems Business Services GmbH and the fixed network division maintain large properties in the city of Heusenstamm. In addition to the many small and medium-sized companies, large international companies such as Konica Minolta Business Solutions have their German representatives here. In addition, the company health insurance fund Mobil Oil has a seat here due to its merger in 2008 with the former KEH Ersatzkasse . Corpus Sireo Asset Management GmbH is also based in Heusenstamm. In addition, the medium-sized family company Herth + Buss Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co.KG has its headquarters in Heusenstamm.
media
The Offenbach-Post , whose publishing house is based in Offenbach am Main, reports regularly in the regional section about Heusenstamm. Stadt-Post Heusenstamm comes from the same publishing house . In addition, Deutschlandradio Kultur broadcasts its own transmitter on 99.8 MHz in Heusenstamm and the surrounding area. The local TV broadcaster OF-TV has been reporting on Heusenstamm since 2016.
Schools and kindergartens
Kindergartens
In Heusenstamm there are four church (three Catholic, one Protestant) day-care centers and three others run by local authorities. There are also two childcare associations.
schools
Heusenstamm is an important school location in the Offenbach district. There are currently three primary schools, the Adalbert Stifter School (since 1957), the Otto Hahn School (since 1962) and the Matthias Claudius School. Further educational institutions are the Adolf-Reichwein -Schule (Haupt- und Realschule) (short: ARS) and the Adolf-Reichwein-Gymnasium (short: ARG). In 2004 the school was opened at Goldberg, a special needs school of the Offenbach district for practically educable with a department for physically handicapped practically educable pupils. Adult education ensures the Volkshochschule Heusenstamm.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- 1961: Wilhelm Arnoul , District President
- 1966: Franz Rau, cath. Pastor
- 1971: Rudolf Braas , entrepreneur
- 1976: Hans Eckstein
- 1977: Hans Hemberger , Mayor
- 1984: Franz Rebell, First City Councilor
- 1984: Johann Subtil, Mayor of Rembrücken
- 1986: Richard Hofmeister, cath. Pastor
- 1987: Günter Wilkens, ev. Pastor
- 2002: Helmut Kilian, 50th anniversary of the city council
- 2003: Josef Eckstein, mayor
- 2007: Thomas Engel, entrepreneur
- 2012: Karin Härle, ev. Pastor
- 2015: Peter Jakoby, Mayor
sons and daughters of the town
- Franz Merkel (1754–1824), member of the state parliament in the Grand Duchy of Hesse
- Franz Gallus Sündermahler (1755-1840), German lawyer and civil servant
- Jakob Sengler (1799–1878), philosopher and Catholic theologian
- Franz Heberer (1883–1955), German architect
- Fritz Rebell (1905–1990), football player
- Johann Anton Hemberger , (1911–2008), civil engineer, architect and mayor of Heusenstamm
Personalities associated with the city
- Helmut Preisendörfer (1927–1984), football player
- Willi Jaschek (* 1940), gymnast at TSV Heusenstamm
- Karl Rathgeber (* 1950), conductor and university professor, has lived in Heusenstamm since 2013
- Torsten Jaschek (* 1967), film and television producer
- René Frank (* 1974), composer and non-fiction author
- Dennis Tinat (* 1984), radio presenter
- Daniel Winkler , artistic gymnast, participant in the Olympic Games in 1984 and 1988
- Markus Walger , captain of the national rugby team of 7
Name bearer
- Since 2011, on the occasion of the 800th anniversary, an S-Bahn has been called Heusenstamm . On March 20, 2009, Deutsche Bahn also christened the InterCityExpress with the identifier Tz 171 under the name Heusenstamm , after the municipality had previously taken over the sponsorship of the train.
Literature and media
- German Pictures: DVD 25 Years of Culture and Sports Center Martinsee - The Documentation (running time: 34 min., German), (Speaker: Werner Reinke), 2008 (available locally)
- German Pictures: DVD Bahnhofsfest 2006 - The most beautiful impressions from the 1st Bahnhofsfest in Heusenstamm (duration: 8 min., German), 2006 (locally available)
- H. Margraf, R. Spohn: Heusenstamm - Treasures from family albums in the series archive pictures. 2005, ISBN 3-89702-871-9
- Heimatverein Heusenstamm (Ed.): Heusenstamm - Lively City in Pictures (3 languages) . 1971
- R. Wimmer: Heusenstammer calendar , published by the city of Heusenstamm. 1979
- Heusenstammer Hefte (Ed. Magistrat der Stadt Heusenstamm in cooperation with the Heimatverein)
- A. Dittrich: From the Hochgraeflich Schönborn guild in Heusenstamm to the local trade association Heusenstamm (1747–1909) . 1989
- A. Dittrich: From the history of the Jewish religious community in Heusenstamm . 1989
- A. Dittrich: 350 years of school in Heusenstamm . 1990
- F. Stein: Catholic priests from Heusenstamm , 2006
- Heimatverein Heusenstamm (ed.): 750 years Heusenstamm , 1961
- The history of the cooperatives in Heusenstamm
- F. Stein: Part I - The Credit Unions , 2003
- F. Stein and G. Förg: Part II - The agricultural cooperatives, consumer associations and building cooperatives , 2012
Web links
- Official website of the city of Heusenstamm
- Heusenstamm, Offenbach district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Heusenstamm in the Hessian Bibliography
- Literature by and about Heusenstamm in the catalog of the German National Library
- Link catalog on the topic of Heusenstamm at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ ZDF History The RAF
- ^ Arrest of leading RAF members near Heusenstamm in the Offenbach district, November 11, 1982. Contemporary history in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS) ..
- ↑ 30 years ago today: Who really let go of the RAF in Heusenstamm? ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: extratipp Rhein-Main. November 11, 2012.
- ↑ Track to the Republic's Most Wanted Criminals. In: Focus Online . August 30, 2008.
- ^ Rembrücken - More than a district. In: stadt-heusenstamm.de.
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Offenbach district (GVBl. II 330-33) of June 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 316–318 , § 8 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
- ↑ a b Heusenstamm, Offenbach district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 17, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Census results on May 27, 1970
- ^ Local elections 1972; Relevant population of the municipalities on August 4, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No. 33 , p. 1424 , point 1025 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.9 MB ]).
- ↑ Local elections 1977; Relevant population figures for the municipalities as of December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No. 52 , p. 2283 , point 1668 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
- ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No. 46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
- ↑ local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No. 44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
- ↑ Municipal data sheet : Heusenstamm. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH
- ↑ The population of the Hessian communities on June 30, 2010. (PDF; 552 kB) Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, p. 11 , archived from the original on February 7, 2018 ; accessed on March 20, 2018 .
- ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
- ^ Hessian State Statistical Office: Result of the municipal elections on March 27, 2011
- ^ Hessian State Statistical Office: Result of the municipal elections on March 26, 2006
- ↑ direct elections Heusenstamm, city. In: Statistics.Hesse. Hessian State Statistical Office , accessed on June 4, 2018 .
- ↑ Approval for the use of a coat of arms for the community Heusenstamm in the Offenbach a. M., Darmstadt district from October 30, 1952 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1952 No. 46 , p. 847 , item 1147 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.3 MB ]).
- ^ Karl Ernst Demandt , Otto Renkhoff : Hessisches Ortswappenbuch. C. A. Starke Verlag, Glücksburg / Ostsee 1956, p. 106.
- ↑ Approval of a flag for the community of Heusenstamm in the Offenbach district, Darmstadt district from May 6, 1959 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1959 no. 21 , p. 545 , point 465 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.2 MB ]).
- ↑ nature reserves. In: Kreis-offenbach.de. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ↑ cf. Municipal and field boundaries in BürgerGIS of the Offenbach
- ^ The tree frog in Hesse. (PDF) Retrieved September 22, 2018 .
- ↑ nature reserves. In: Kreis-offenbach.de. Retrieved September 20, 2018 .
- ↑ cf. City of Heusenstamm: See am Goldberg. Retrieved September 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Press release from Deutschlandradio on October 21, 2011
- ↑ Local TV station for the city and district of Offenbach , accessed in June 2018.
- ^ A special pastor , accessed August 31, 2012
- ↑ 800 years: RMV christened the S-Bahn train “Heusenstamm”. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
- ↑ Offenbach-Post : ICE christened “Heusenstamm”. In: op-online.de. March 20, 2009.