Eduard Dietrich
Eduard Karl Robert Ludwig Dietrich (born October 10, 1860 in Sittendorf , † December 7, 1947 in Berlin ) was a German doctor and medical officer in Prussia.
Life
Dietrich was born as the son of the pastor Eduard Dietrich (1830–1905) and the pastor's daughter Alma Dietrich. Trinius (1835–1896) was born in Sittendorf / Krs. Sangerhausen in the Harz Mountains. Dietrich attended high schools in Erfurt and Nordhausen, where he passed his Abitur in 1879. He first studied law at the Georg-August University and became a member, later honorary member, of the Corps Hercynia Göttingen in 1881. In favor of medicine, he gave up law and moved to the Friedrichs University in Halle . There he was promoted to Dr. med. doctorate and approved in 1885 .
After a short internship, he moved to Möckern near Magdeburg , where he looked after several estates, farms and foresters as a “Count's doctor” . In 1888 he became a district physician in Möckern, in 1889 in Liebenwerda and in 1896 in Merseburg.
In 1900 Dietrich followed an appointment as a government and medical councilor in the district of Marienwerder . A few weeks later he joined the medical department of the Prussian Ministry of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Matters , where he was primarily responsible for the care of babies and toddlers, “cripple care” and the training regulations for the medical auxiliary professions.
Eduard Dietrich was the managing director of the German Association for Cripple Care (since 1962 German Association for Rehabilitation (DVfR) ) when it was founded on April 14, 1909 in Berlin.
In 1923 he was appointed ministerial director to head the People's Welfare Department in the Prussian Ministry of Welfare. Dietrich was also a link to the Protestant welfare organizations. At the end of the 1920s he played a major role in founding the Association for the Establishment of Protestant Hospitals . Like no other, Dietrich stands for the long tradition of the Prussian medical office beyond the end of the empire. The social hygienic health policy of the Weimar Republic was significantly influenced by him.
Dietrich also achieved great merits in the field of balneology and rheumatology : in 1912 he founded the Central Office for Balneology with the aim of better developing the spa and bathing resorts. In 1920 he became chairman of the Balneological Society ; The general secretary was Max Hirsch . In 1926 he participated in the establishment of the International Rheumatism League in Piešťany with Jan van Breemen (1874–1961) and Robert Fortescue Fox (1858–1940). In 1927 he became chairman of the German section of the International Committee for Research and Control of Rheumatism, newly founded in Schreiberhau . Shortly thereafter, the German Society for the Control of Rheumatism emerged. In 1933 Dietrich resigned as chairman of the Society for Balneology and the Society for Combating Rheumatism as part of the introduction of the Führer principle .
Honors
- Really Go Senior Medical Council
- Elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1926)
- Band award of the Corps Teutonia Halle (1903)
- Honorary grave at the Lichterfelde cemetery (until 2014)
See also
literature
- Dirk Gramsch: [1] The importance of the Prussian medical officer Eduard Dietrich (1860-1947) for the development of balneology and rheumatology in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic , Rostock 2017 (inaugural dissertation Rostock)
- Eckhard Hansen, Florian Tennstedt (Eds.) U. a .: Biographical lexicon on the history of German social policy from 1871 to 1945 . Volume 1: Social politicians in the German Empire 1871 to 1918. Kassel University Press, Kassel 2010, ISBN 978-3-86219-038-6 , p. 32 f. ( Online , PDF; 2.2 MB).
- Torsten Hewelt: The History of the German Society for Rheumatology 1927-2007. Projects, Halle (Saale) 2009.
- Philipp Osten: The model institute. On the establishment of modern care for cripples, 1908–1933. Mabuse, Frankfurt am Main 2004, pp. 80–84 (on Dietrich's role in the Central Association for Youth Welfare).
- Julius Pagel : Dietrich, Eberhard . In: Biographical lexicon of outstanding doctors of the nineteenth century . Berlin / Vienna 1901, column 393 f. ( Addition ).
- Hans Schadewaldt : Dietrich, Eduard Karl Robert Ludwig. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 696 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Manfred Stürzbecher : On the biography of Eduard Dietrich (1860–1947). In: Leonore Ballowitz (Hrsg.): Series of publications on the history of paediatrics. H. 10, Herford 1992, pp. 31-46.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 43/61
- ↑ https://dgrh.de/Start/Publikationen/Historisches-Archiv-der-DGRh/90-Jahre-DGRh/Max-Hirsch-–-Gründervater-mit-tragischem-Schicksal.html
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1930, 65/283
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Dietrich, Eduard |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Dietrich, Eduard Karl Robert Ludwig (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German doctor and medical officer in Prussia |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 10, 1860 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Sittendorf |
DATE OF DEATH | December 7, 1947 |
Place of death | Berlin |