Eschenlaine

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Eschenlaine
Catchment area of ​​the Eschenlaine

Catchment area of ​​the Eschenlaine

Data
Water code DE : 16256
location Bavaria
River system Danube
Drain over Loisach  → Isar  → Danube  → Black Sea
origin 1.4 km west of Kochel am See - Einsiedl
47 ° 34 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 16 ″  E
Source height approx.  901  m above sea level NHN
muzzle from the right into the Loisach near Eschenlohe Coordinates: 47 ° 35 '56 "  N , 11 ° 11' 21"  E 47 ° 35 '56 "  N , 11 ° 11' 21"  E
Mouth height approx.  635  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 266 m
Bottom slope approx. 27 ‰
length 9.8 km
Catchment area 35.15 km²
Eschenlaine in the Eschenlainetal

Eschenlaine in the Eschenlainetal

The Eschenlaine is a nearly 10 km long forest stream in Upper Bavaria that runs approximately west-northwest and flows into the Loisach from the right on the outskirts of Eschenlohe . The Eschenlaine flows through the Eschenlainetal , which connects the Walchenseekessel with the Loisach valley and borders the Estergebirge in the north.

geography

course

The Eschenlaine rises at about 901  m above sea level. NHN a little west of a 906  m above sea level. NHN high saddle, its watershed to the nearby Walchensee. Initially, the border between the communities of Wallgau in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district with the brook and the left slope and Kochel am See in the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district with the right slope runs on the right bank . After the inflow of the Grießlaine from the north, its largest tributary, it changes to the municipality of Eschenlohe in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Shortly before the confluence of the Kessellaine , near the Am Juchzer corridor , the Eschenlaine is dammed up to form a small lake, which is now largely gravel .

Immediately below the dam, it enters the 500 m long Gachentodklamm . After the gorge, the valley widens again and the Eschenlaine continues to flow in a west-northwest direction. After the brook has passed the Wengwies wasteland , which is about 500 m north and about 120 m above it in a cleared island, depending on the water level, the majority of the water of the Eschenlaine seeps away , which is why it is largely dry from there to the mouth. There the valley narrows again to the approximately 600 m long Asamklamm , which today is named after the Councilor Dr. Wilhelm Asam (1862–1944) and was formerly called Schwarze Brüll Klamm . At the lower end of Eschenlohe the Eschenlaine flows out to about 635  m above sea level. NHN in the Loisach.

Catchment area

The Eschenlaine drains an area of ​​approx. 35 km², from the Simetsberg ( 1840  m above sea level ), the Platteneck ( 1804  m above sea level ) and the Hohen Kisten ( 1922  m above sea level ) in the south, as well as the Heimgarten ( 1791  m above sea level ), the Hirschberg ( 1660  m above sea level ), the Ölrain ( 1542  m above sea level ) and the Osterfeuerkopf ( 1368  m above sea level ) in the north. The only settlement in it besides the estuary is the mentioned Wengwies.

Tributaries

Hierarchical list of the tributaries from the source to the mouth. Selection.

  • Main ditch, from the left and south-southwest
  • Schiecher Graben, from the right and northeast
  • Grandelgraben, from the left and south
  • Grießlaine, from the right and north-northeast, 4.6 km and 6.8 km²
    • Sharp ditch, from left and east
    • Erzlaine , from the right and north
      • Oil trench, from the right and west-southwest
  • Simetsgraben, from the left and west-southwest
  • Kessellaine , from the left and east-southeast
    • (Stream from the Möseltal ), from the left and southwest
    • Pustertallaine , from the left and south-west
  • (Bach from the Judental ), from the right and northeast
  • Hirschlaine , from the right and northwest
    • Eckleitengraben (longer upper course), from the left and east-northeast
  • (Bach from the Hanselgraben ), from the right and north-northeast
  • (Creek from the gorge ditch ), from the right and north-northeast
  • Urlaine , from the left and southeast in Eschenlohe

geology

Main dolomite is to be found on the surface almost in the entire catchment area of ​​the Eschenlaine . Tectonically, this belongs to the so-called Lech Valley cover of the northern Limestone Alps . The Asamklamm is an officially designated geotope (geotope number: 180R024). A footbridge leads over the gorge.

tourism

A farm road runs through the Eschenlainetal from Eschenlohe to Einsiedl am Walchensee. Since this has only a relatively small difference in altitude of 270 m and only a few but steep climbs, it is popular not only with hikers, but also with mountain bikers . He crosses the Grießlaine shortly before its confluence with the Eschenlaine through a ford . The path through the Eschenlainetal is part of the mountain bike circuit “Around the Herzogstand”.

photos

Web links

Commons : Eschenlaine  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Height inquired (with right click) on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information ) ( detailed map )
  2. a b c Length and catchment area according to: List of creek and river areas in Bavaria - Isar river area, page 20 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 2.5 MB) (see also the following page; the page numbers may change) .
  3. Sign 11 of the Ammergau Alps meditation trail in the Blue Land.
  4. a b c d e f g Height according to black lettering on the background layer Topographic map on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information ) ( detailed map )
  5. ^ Geological map of Bavaria, 1: 25000, 8433 (Eschenlohe), publisher: Bavarian State Office for the Environment
  6. Geotop Description Asamklamm
  7. ^ Official topographic map of Bavaria ATK25, sheet R10 (Wallgau), publisher: Bavarian State Office for Digitization, Broadband and Surveying