FFH area Marocche di Dro

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
FFH area Marocche di Dro

IUCN Category IV - Habitat / Species Management Area

Marocche di Dro landslide area

Marocche di Dro landslide area

location Marocche di Dro , Trentino , Italy
WDPA ID 555528541
Natura 2000 ID IT3120074
FFH area 251 ha
Geographical location 45 ° 59 '  N , 10 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 59 '10 "  N , 10 ° 56' 14"  E
FFH area Marocche di Dro (Trentino-South Tyrol)
FFH area Marocche di Dro
Setup date 1995
administration Parco Fluviale della Sarca

The FFH area Marocche di Dro is a NATURA 2000 protected area in the Italian province of Trento . The 251-hectare protection area covers the area of the southern as Marocche di Dro designated landslide area in the lower Sarca and is located in the municipal district of Dro . It is designated as a legally protected biotope by resolution of the regional government of the Autonomous Province of Trento No. 16439 of December 21, 1989 and has been part of the NATURA 2000 network since 1995. The reserve has been managed by the Parco Fluviale della Sarca since 2013 .

meaning

The reserve is one of the few dry biotopes in Trentino, even if the Laghisoli is a smaller wetland in the reserve. It consists almost exclusively of rubble and block heaps , which place very special demands on flora and fauna. The desert-like landscape is exemplary for the colonization by the vegetation. The protected area is of particular importance as a breeding ground, resting place and winter quarters for protected or highly endangered bird species.

FFH habitat types

In the FFH area of ​​Marocche di Dro, the following habitat types worthy of protection are listed on the basis of Annex I of the Habitats Directive :

  • Gap basophilic or lime pioneer lawn
  • Near-natural dry limestone lawns and their stages of shrubbery
  • Lime-rich fens with Cladium mariscus and species of Caricion davallianae
  • Thermophilic rubble dumps
  • Limestone cliffs with crevice vegetation

FFH species

fauna

Birds

For worth protecting fauna includes in particular many bird species, including some that according to the EU - Birds Directive are particularly protected or recognized as critically endangered and found only in a very limited area in the Alps. The species marked with a (b) breed in the protected area.

According to Annex I of the EU Birds Directive , the following species that occur in the Marocche di Dro FFH area are under special protection:

Insects, reptiles and mammals

Among the insects , reptiles and mammals found in the reserve are the following species of Community Interest :

Including as a priority type of community interest

flora

Among the plants, the butcher's broom is listed as particularly worthy of protection in accordance with Annex V of the Habitats Directive .

Other species found

fauna

Birds

The species marked with a (b) breed in the protected area.

Amphibians, insects, reptiles, mammals

flora

Among the flora occurring in the protected area, the following species are classified as worthy of protection:

Hazards and protective measures

Due to the special geomorphological conditions, there is no major risk from anthropogenic factors. Only at the edge of the protected area do some potential hazards arise, including pollution from garbage left behind in the areas set up as parking lots along the roads leading past the protected area. Some of these parking spaces are also used for other purposes due to wild camping and the associated problems. From 1984 to 2010, a clay pigeon shooting range was in operation on the southeastern edge of the protected area . The area of ​​the shooting range was renovated in 2015, but it is assumed that due to the fissured and difficult to access area it is still contaminated with heavy metals . The Laghisoli wetland is directly adjacent to an agriculturally used private property, which means that there are certain potential hazards. In the past, wastewater entered the wetland. The removal of dwarf bonsai-like plants, mostly along or in the immediate vicinity of the visitor paths, can also be viewed as a threat .

literature

  • Antonella Agostini (Ed.): Natura 2000: il contributo trentino alla rete europea della biodiversità . Provincia Autonoma di Trento - Servizio parchi e conservazione della natura, Trento 2003, ISBN 88-86602-72-3 .
  • Comunità Alto Garda e Ledro (ed.): Le aree protette nel territorio della comunità Alto Garda e Ledro . Comunità Alto Garda e Ledro, Riva del Garda, undated
  • Stefano Cavagna, Sonia Cian, Laura Agostini: The visitor's path in the protected Marocche di Dro biotope . Autonomous Province of Trento. Office for State Parks and Forests, Trento 1999.

Web links

Commons : FFH area Marocche di Dro  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Delibera n ° 16439 del 21/12/1989. In: delibere.provincia.tn.it. Resolutions of the provincial government of the Autonomous Province of Trento, accessed on July 16, 2020 (Italian).
  2. Comunità Alto Garda e Ledro (ed.): Le aree protette nel territorio della comunità Alto Garda e Ledro pp. 23-25.
  3. Marocche di Dro. In: areeprotette.provincia.tn.it. Autonomous Province of Trento, accessed July 16, 2020 (Italian).
  4. a b c IT3120074 - Marocche di Dro. In: natura2000.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved June 16, 2020 (English).
  5. IT3120074 Marocche di Dro. (PDF) In: areeprotette.provincia.tn.it. Autonomous Province of Trento, accessed July 16, 2020 (Italian).
  6. ^ Troppo piombo alle Marocche di Dro. In: ladige.it. December 6, 2018, accessed July 16, 2020 (Italian).