Case (Lenggries)

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case
Lenggries municipality
Coordinates: 47 ° 34 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 773 m above sea level NN
Residents : 111  (March 20, 2015)
Postal code : 83661
Area code : 08045
The village of Fall on an old land map from the 19th century, with the current Sylvenstein reservoir blue-transparent and overlaid with the buildings of Neu-Fall

Fall is a small church village in Isarwinkel in Upper Bavaria and is part of the municipality of Lenggries in the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district .

history

Old case

Alt-Fall around 1904. The small Lady Chapel raised in the foreground (center)

Fall owes its name to a narrow section of the Isar , the Fall , or more correctly: the Faller Klamm , which was directly north of the town. This is why you can read Am Fall or Zum Faal on old maps . Fall is mentioned for the first time in a land register of the Duke of Bavaria in 1280, at that time there was probably only a single farm there. In 1740 a chapel and a forester's house are also mentioned. The repertory published in 1829 shows the following entry: Fall (der), W [eiler] am Influence of the Dürach into the Isar, 3 houses, 1 chapel, 2 inns . The entry in the Topo-Geographical-Statistical Lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria (1831) reads: Case, hamlet with 2 houses and 30 residents in the P [farrei] Lenggries des L [andgericht] Tölz, 4 St [unden ] by Lenggries. The place also has a women's chapel. Around forty years later it says: Fall, W [eiler], Catholic parish of Lenggries, 33 inhabitants, 4 buildings, 1 church.

The last time the old case was statistically documented in the official register of places for Bavaria in 1952 (with data on the cut-off date of the census of September 13, 1950), with 122 inhabitants in 12 residential buildings.

Fall was a popular target for prominent hunters such as B. the Bavarian dialect poet Ludwig Ganghofer or Paul von Hindenburg . His numerous visits motivated Ganghofer to write the novel Der Jäger von Fall , which was filmed several times - u. a. by Harald Reinl in 1974. During the monarchy , the case was a court hunting area where Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria often hunted.

Relocation

Fall lay on the Isar and consisted mostly of wooden houses. There was an inn, a chapel built in 1740 and a forestry office.

When the construction work for the Sylvenstein reservoir began in 1954 , the village was demolished and the population was forcibly resettled, as the entire valley and the village were to be flooded from 1959. 100 meters further up (southwest), on the road between Lenggries and Vorderriß , a new settlement was built and named Neu-Fall. The foundation walls of Alt-Fall (also Altfall ) are only visible after long periods of dryness or when the water level has dropped due to construction work on the dam, as in December 2015. The fact that the steeple of the sunken chapel would then also be visible is a myth, because it was built before the Flooding completely demolished, unlike in the village of Graun in Vinschgau , where the original village went under when the Reschensee was flooded , but the church tower remained standing and can be seen in the reservoir.

  • Alt-Fall on December 7th, 2015

  • Alt-Fall on December 26th, 2015

New case

The Catholic Church of Mary Queen in Fall
The former forest office in the case

The new village called Fall is located at an altitude of 773 meters, i.e. 6 meters above the target of the Sylvenstein reservoir . The population was 113 at the last census on May 25, 1987, with 41 residential units in 22 buildings with living space. Müller's large German local register from 2012 indicates 136 inhabitants. On March 20, 2015, 111 people with main or sole residence were registered in the village .

The Catholic Church of Maria Königin is a branch church of the parish of St. Jakob in Lenggries and the only listed building in the newly built village from the 1950s.

There are several houses in the village that the Foundation of the German Police Union has leased from the Free State of Bavaria ; The former service building of the forestry office belongs to them . The houses are used for the purposes of the foundation.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barbara Schwarz: The Isarwinkel and Bad Tölz. Volk Verlag, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-937200-90-3 , p. 30.
  2. ↑ a b The village of Fall and the Sylvenstein reservoir on lenggries.de . Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  3. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Tölz. 1829, p. 9 ( digitized in the Google book search).
  4. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 1 : A-L . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1840, p. 411 ( digitized version - first edition: 1831).
  5. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 273 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950, Munich, 1952, column 64
  7. ↑ Height retrieved (with a right click) in the BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( information )
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Müller's large German local book 2012, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , p. 360.
  10. ^ E-mail information from the municipality of Lenggries, registration / passport / trade office, March 20, 2015.
  11. ^ Archdiocese of Munich and Freising: St. Jakob, Lenggries . Retrieved August 12, 2018.

literature

  • Ludwig Ganghofer : The hunter of fall. 1883. ( full text online in the Gutenberg project)
  • Anton Böhm: Fall - The sunken village. Self-published, Rottach-Egern 2003.
  • Anton Böhm: Case - the village and the granary (the fate of a village). Self-published, Rottach-Egern 2008.
  • Stephan Bammer (Ed.): The upper Isar - a journey through time: Old-Fall, New-Fall, Sylvensteinspeicher. Eder-Verlag, Lenggries 1997, ISBN 3-9805665-2-8 .
  • Vasco Boenisch, Martina Farmbauer: Sunken memories. Fifty years ago a whole place disappeared. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung . November 14, 2003.
  • Karl Stankiewitz : Drought makes the village of Fall in Sylvensteinsee visible. In: evening newspaper . August 27, 2018 (full text)
  • New fall, Upper Bavaria. In: Builder. Volume 57, 1960, p. 540 f. ( ISSN  0005-674X )

Web links

Commons : Fall  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files