Forstmühle (Gesees)

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Forest mill
Gesees municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 55 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 377  (370–381)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 11  (1987)
Postal code : 95494
Area code : 09201

Forstmühle is a Franconian hamlet that belongs to the municipality of Gesees .

geography

The north east Franconian Switzerland located Weiler is one of seven officially designated parts of the community in the southeastern part of Upper Franconia lying community Gesees. Forstmühle is a little more than two kilometers north of the center of Gesees at an altitude of 377  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Forstmühle was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The bailiwick of the town's only property at the time was exercised by the Bayreuth municipal bailiff . This office was also responsible for the jurisdiction over the place as Fraischamt .

In 1791/1792, Karl Alexander, the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern, renounced his domains in return for an annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . They transferred the administration of the territory to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg, who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Forstmühle and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of the principality in 1810 by the Kingdom of Bavaria , Forstmühle became Bavarian.

Due to the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Forstmühle became part of the rural community of Forkendorf with the Second Community Edict in 1818 . In the course of the municipal reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Forstmühle was incorporated into the municipality together with the municipality of Forkendorf pn Gesees. In 1987 Forstmühle had eleven residents.

traffic

A community connecting road coming from the north-west of the state road St 2163 crosses the village and continues in a south-westerly direction to the district road BT 5 . Forstmühle is not served by public transport , the nearest bus stop is in the Geigenreuth district of Bayreuth .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 294 ( digitized version ). Retrieved May 23, 2020
  2. ↑ Forstmühle in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 23, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Forstmühle in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on May 23, 2020
  4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 356 .
  9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ↑ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Forkendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 162 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 471 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 716 .