Eichenreuth

Eichenreuth Gesees municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 52 ′ 51 ″  N , 11 ° 31 ′ 48 ″  E
Height :	461  (458-477)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	35  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	95494
Area code :	09201

Eichenreuth is a Franconian hamlet that belongs to the municipality of Gesees .

geography

The north east Franconian Switzerland located Weiler is one of seven officially designated parts of the community in the southeastern part of Upper Franconia lying community Gesees. Eichenreuth is located about two kilometers south-southwest of the center of Gesees at an altitude of 461  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Eichenreuth was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership exercised the office of Sankt Johannis in its function as bailiwick . The municipal bailiff of Bayreuth took on the high jurisdiction over the place in its role as Fraischamt .

In 1791/1792, Karl Alexander, the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line, renounced his domains in return for an annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated the areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration of this territory was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Eichenreuth and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the purchase of the principality in 1810 by the Kingdom of Bavaria , Eichenreuth became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Eichenreuth became part of the rural community of Gesees with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also included the village of Spänfleck , the hamlet of Hohenfichten and the wasteland of Thalmühle . In 2019 Eichenreuth had 35 inhabitants.

traffic

A community connecting road from Spänfleck crosses the village and continues to Hummeltal . The local public transport serves the village at a bus stop of the VGN bus line 372 . The nearest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line .

literature

• Richard Winkler: Bayreuth - City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 30). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-7696-9696-4 .
• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Eichenreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
• Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .

Web links

• Eichenreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on May 23, 2020.
• Eichenreuth in the Bavarian Authority Directory , accessed on May 23, 2020
• Eichenreuth in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 23, 2020
• Eichenreuth on a historical map , accessed on May 23, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population of Eichenreuth on the website of the municipality of Gesees , accessed on May 1, 2020
2. ↑ Eichenreuth in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 23, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Eichenreuth in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on May 23, 2020
4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 352 .
9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Eichenreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 472 .