Chip stain

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chip stain
Gesees municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 52 ′ 32 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 514  (504-525)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 60  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 95494
Area code : 09201
The Geseese district of Spänfleck
The Geseese district of Spänfleck

Spänfleck is a Franconian village that belongs to the municipality of Gesees .

geography

The village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of seven officially named parts of the municipality of Gesees in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The center of Spänfleck is about two and a half kilometers south-southeast of the center of Gesees at an altitude of 514  m above sea level. NHN . The federal motorway 9 , which passes directly on the south-eastern outskirts, separates the village from a settlement of the same name , which belongs to the municipality of Haag .

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Spänfleck was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The bailiwick of the town's two properties was exercised by the Bayreuth municipal bailiff . This office was also responsible for the jurisdiction over the place as Fraischamt . The place, which at that time consisted of two properties, was also referred to as the "Mausgraben" after a stream rising east of the village.

In 1791/1792 the last Margrave Karl Alexander from the line of the Franconian Zollern renounced his domains in exchange for an annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern in Berlin . These incorporated the areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration of the territory was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Spänfleck and the Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of the principality in 1810 by the Kingdom of Bavaria , Spänfleck became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Spänfleck became part of the rural community of Gesees with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also included the hamlets of Eichenreuth and Hohenfichten and the wasteland of Thalmühle . In 2019 Spänfleck had 60 inhabitants.

traffic

The district road BT 5 coming from Gesees crosses the village and continues in a south-south-west direction to Muthmannsreuth . The local public transport serves the village at a bus stop of the VGN bus line 372 . The nearest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line .

literature

Web links

Commons : Spänfleck  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Spänfleck on the website of the municipality of Gesees , accessed on May 23, 2020
  2. ↑ Spänfleck in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 23, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Spänfleck in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 23, 2020
  4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. ↑ a b Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 391 .
  9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ↑ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Spänfleck . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 921 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ The Mausgraben creek in the Bavaria Atlas , which rises to the east of the village , accessed on May 23, 2020
  12. ↑ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Spänfleck . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 463 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  14. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  15. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 472 .