Muthmannsreuth

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Muthmannsreuth
community Hummeltal
Coordinates: 49 ° 51 ′ 33 "  N , 11 ° 29 ′ 32"  E
Height : 572  (560-576)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 78  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 95503
Area code : 09246
The Hummeltaler district Muthmannsreuth
The Hummeltaler district Muthmannsreuth

Muthmannsreuth is a Franconian village that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The north east Franconian Switzerland situated Village is one of 20 officially designated community parts of the southeastern part of Upper Franconia community Hummeltal lying. Muthmannsreuth lies at an altitude of 572  m above sea level. NHN and is about four kilometers from the north-northeastern village of Pettendorf , where the Hummeltaler municipal administration is based.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Muthmannsreuth was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for state sovereignty in the Franconian region , was exercised by the Bayreuth City Bailiwick in its function as Bailiwick . The high jurisdiction over the place was exercised by this office, this in its role as Fraischamt .

In 1791/1792, Karl Alexander, the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line, renounced his domains in return for an annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration of this territory was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Muthmannsreuth and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of this principality by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 , Muthmannsreuth finally became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms at the beginning of the 19th century in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Muthmannsreuth became part of the independent rural community of Hinterkleebach with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , which also included the village of Moritzreuth , the hamlet of Weiglathal and the two wastelands Moritzmühle and Neumühle . In the course of the communal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Muthmannsreuth was incorporated together with the Hinterkleebach community on May 1, 1978 into the Hummeltal community, which was newly formed in 1971. In 2019 the village had 78 inhabitants.

traffic

State road St 2163 that runs through the village

The state road St 2163 coming from the northeast of Bärnreuth crosses the far west of the local area and continues to Hinterkleebach. In addition, a community road connects the place with the district road BT 5 , which branches off the state road a little north of the village. The public transport serving the village at a bus stop for line 397 of the VGN . The nearest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line .

literature

Web links

Commons : Muthmannsreuth  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Muthmannsreuth on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on May 25, 2020
  2. ^ Muthmannsreuth in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on May 25, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Muthmannsreuth in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 25, 2020
  4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 376 .
  9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Muthmannsreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 698 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 474 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .