Bärnreuth (Hummeltal)

Bärnreuth community Hummeltal Coordinates: 49 ° 52 ′ 15 ″  N , 11 ° 29 ′ 37 ″  E
Height :	462  (454-464)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	40  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	95503
Area code :	09201
The Hummeltaler district of Bärnreuth

Bärnreuth is a Franconian village that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at 462  m above sea level. NHN located place is about two and a half kilometers north-northeast of Pettendorf , where the Hummeltaler municipal administration is based.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Bärnreuth was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The municipality of Bayreuth exercised the village and community rule . The high judiciary in the place also took care of this office as Fraischamt .

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated the areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Bärnreuth and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . In 1810 Bärnreuth became Bavarian.

By managing reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria in the early 19th century Creez was awarded the Second Gemeindeedikt in 1818 part of the rural community Creez , which also includes the towns of oaks , Gubitzmoos , Hohenreuth , Hundshof , Lenz , Ness , Upper Culm , rose garden , Schobert Mountain , Schobertsreuth , Untere Culm , and Voitsreuth belonged. Later the four wastelands Laimen , Moosing , Röthelbach and Schützenmühle were added. In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the municipality of Creez was split up and Bärnreuth, together with some other parts of the municipality, became part of the newly formed Hummeltal municipality on April 1, 1971. In 2019 Bärnreuth had 40 inhabitants.

traffic

Town view from the northeast with the state road St 2163 in the foreground

The state road St 2163 , coming from the north-east of Creez, runs past the south-east edge of the village and continues to Muthmannsreuth . The public transport serving the village at a bus stop for line 397 of the VGN . The quickest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line and the closest long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

literature

• Richard Winkler: Bayreuth - City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 30). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-7696-9696-4 .
• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : Bärnreuth  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Bärnreuth in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on June 25, 2020.
• Bärnreuth in the Bavarian Authority Directory , accessed on June 25, 2020
• Bärnreuth in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 25, 2020
• Bärnreuth on a historical map , accessed on June 25, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population of Bärnreuth on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on June 25, 2020
2. ^ Bärnreuth in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 25, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Bärnreuth in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 25, 2020
4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 340 .
9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
10. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
12. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 467-468 .
13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 468 .
14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 674 .