Creez

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Creez
community Hummeltal
Coordinates: 49 ° 52 ′ 53 ″  N , 11 ° 30 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 413  (409-439)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 129  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 95503
Area code : 09201
The Hummeltaler district of Creez
The Hummeltaler district of Creez

Creez is a Franconian village that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at 413  m above sea level. NHN located place is about one kilometer away from the northeast lying center of Pettendorf , in which the Hummeltaler municipal administration has its seat.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Creez was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the Franconian region, was exercised by the Bayreuth city bailiff in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place took this office in its role as Fraischamt also.

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Creez and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . After the Kingdom of Bavaria had bought the principality in 1810 , Creez became Bavarian.

Due to the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Creez became a rural community with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , to which the places Altenhimmel , Bärnreuth , Eichen , Gubitzmoos , Hohenreuth , Hundshof , Lenz , Neß , Obere Culm , Rosengarten , Schobertsberg , Schobertsreuth , Untere Culm and Voitsreuth belonged. Later the four wastelands of Laimen , Moosing , Röthelbach and Schützenmühle were added. Altenhimmel was transferred to Glashütten after 1885 . In the course of the municipal reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the municipality of Creez was split up and Creez, together with some other parts of the municipality, became part of the newly formed Hummeltal municipality on April 1, 1971. In 2019 the village had 129 inhabitants.

traffic

The state road St 2163 , coming from the northeast of Pettendorf, crosses the village and continues to Bärnreuth. Communal roads also connect the town with Gubitzmoos, Röthelbach and Schützenmühle. The public transport serving the village at a bus stop for line 397 of the VGN . The nearest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line and the nearest long-distance train station is Bayreuth Central Station .

literature

Web links

Commons : Creez  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Creez on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on May 31, 2020
  2. ^ Creez in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on May 31, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Creez in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 31, 2020
  4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 348 .
  9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Creez . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 553 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 467-468 .
  14. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 468 .
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 674 .